Chodzitetezera thanzi. Mgwirizano ndi munthu chodzitetezera thanzi

Masiku ano, pali zovuta ndi woopsa moyo wa zinthu zachilengedwe, choncho amakhala ayenera kuteteza thanzi lanu komanso okondedwa awo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, pali ya miyeso ntchito bwino chitetezo thanzi. N'zofunika kuti kupewa ndi kuchepetsa kungasokoneze thupi la zinthu zoipa anthu ndi kupereka thandizo kuchipatala zinthu mwadzidzidzi. Tikumbukenso kuti maofesi zonse zachipatala kuteteza anthu magulu ndi mitundu. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane pa gulu ndi kupeza momwe inu angawateteze mothandizidwa ndi thanzi lanu.

Gawo ndi ntchito chofunika

Mu ntchito kwake kumathandiza anawagawa:

• chitetezo formulations amene ntchito ngozi radiological.
• Chodzitetezera thanzi, omwe ndi othandiza pa nthawi ya ngozi mankhwala ndi banja poisonings chakupha ndi poizoni.
• Zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti thupilo matenda opatsirana ndi ntchito pa miliri.
• ndalama ndi ntchito kulanda ndi chiwonongeko cha madera poyera za mankhwala akupha ndi zoipa.

Ndi chodzitetezera zaumoyo zovala ndi zida loyamba chithandizo. Izi ndi zophweka kwambiri mankhwala amene angathe molondola kuteteza ogwira ntchito za umoyo pa ntchito a ntchito ndi boma. Komabe, zinthu zambiri zovuta kapena ngozi ayenera kukhala njira yaikulu kwambiri nkhani ya akapitawo munthu chitetezo, amene amapereka thandizo loyamba kapena amagwira ntchito pothetsa zotsatira zoipa matenda mwa mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya. Komanso, chotero zida zingathandize pa poyizoni zosiyanasiyana dera zoweta pa mlingo wapamwamba gulu. Mwachitsanzo, zida amenewa ankagwiritsa ntchito asilikali.

Mitundu ndi makhalidwe a zodzitetezera

Pali mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala mankhwala amene mogwira ntchito malingana ndi vuto ndi digiri ya chiopsezo thanzi ndi miyoyo ya anthu. Choyamba zonse zimene chitetezo operekedwa ndi akatswiri zaumoyo ndi nthambi za mabungwe a kupulumutsidwa. Chodzitetezera munthu antchito zachipatala, zoopseza, kungakhale muyezo kapena anatsindika. The mulingo ya ogwira ntchito mankhwala monga woyamba thandizo zida ndi zovala zapadera. Zinthu zambiri zovuta kumvetsa kumene kuopseza mliri, anapereka kumatheka ya zovala zapadera, nsapato, Chalk ndi odzipangitsa-mosinthana. The Chalk ambiri ndi a masks wapadera zodzitetezera magolovesi, zotulutsira, ndi ena.

Chodzitetezera kwa ogwira ntchito kuchipatala

Tiyeni kuteteza ogwira ntchito kuchipatala mwatsatanetsatane. Mu Poyamba, a zaumoyo Amawapatsa zozitetezera, okhoza kuwateteza ku zolemba za splashes magazi, zinthu kwachilengedwenso ndi poizoni. Anthu amenewa ndi kusunga bwino munthu ukhondo, ndi kuvala zodzitetezera. Tiyeni tione iwo mwatsatanetsatane. Kuti zipangizo zachipatala zikuphatikizapo:

• Golovesi ntchito kuteteza malo poyera manja. Tikumbukenso kuti ntchito zinthu ndi chiopsezo cha mitundu iwiri iwiri ya Magolovesi kuchuluka ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa nthawi yomweyo.
• Goggles, masks kapena zowonetsera wapadera kwa chithandizo mwadzidzidzi.
• Maginito kwa kukweza kuchokera pansi pa singano wagwa.
• Plasters kapena machira chala kusamalira mabala kapena zimakhalapo.
• Opaleshoni mikanjo ndi masuti zasayansi.

ogwira ntchito zachipatala nthawi zambiri amaona chikoka cha poizoni ali njira zosiyanasiyana disinfection, formulations ano detergent kutanthauza kuti decontamination. Iwo adzatetezedwa ku nsalu wamba kapena wa gauze chigoba, koma masiku ano ntchito yawo zikubweretsa kukayikira. Kwambiri otetezeka lero ntchito masks disposable, sanali nsalu zipangizo, zimene ndi chitetezo chabwino ndi poizoni, onyamula m'malovu airborne, ndipo musawaletse ndondomeko ya kupuma anthu.

Ovololo madokotala

Kuti zipangizo zachipatala zikuphatikizapo komanso chovala cha anthu. Chitadutsa zovalazo ndi mankhwala zovala bungwe zachipatala mothandizidwa ndi zipangizo wapadera ndi mavutowo. Aliyense wa iwo ayenera kukhala mu kukhalapo kwa mankhwala chithandizo khungu. Kwathunthu zosavomerezeka kuti zachipatala kuti ntchito popanda chitetezo komanso yunifolomu anatsuka kunyumba.

Medical munthu zodzitetezera, osiyanasiyana ndipo cholinga chawo

Ndi palibe chinsinsi chimene antchito a mabungwe chisamaliro chaumoyo tsiku lililonse anaika miyoyo yawo pangozi yaikulu, kotero iwo apangidwa makamaka kuti ateteze munthu antchito zachipatala amene angathandize kwambiri kuthandiza ogwira kupulumutsa osati thanzi, koma nthawi zina miyoyo yawo. Kuntchito, iwo akukakamizidwa kukhudzana ndi odwala pa chiopsezo matenda kuchepa, kugwira ntchito ndi nthawi yoopsa ndi poizoni. Ntchito ya chitetezo thanzi n'chofunikira chachikulu. Kodi zinthu zovuta kudziteteza ndi kuchepetsa kungasokoneze thupi lanu? Kumene, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chitetezo mankhwala. Pano pali njira kwenikweni kukhala wokhoza kuteteza ogwira ntchito za umoyo pa ntchito a utumiki wake.

Choncho, kodi mawu akuti "chodzitetezera zachipatala"? Kupereka kufunika ntchito yake ndi? ndi makalasi awo?

Tili ndi chidwi mu zachipatala munthu zodzitetezera, amene ali ndi udindo chifukwa chitetezo cha madokotala. Zikuphatikizapo maofesi lapadera kwa disinfection ndi decontamination, mankhwala ndi zipangizo, zida woyamba chithandizo, zovala wapadera ndi Chalk.

Ndipo tsopano tiyenera kupereka msonkho kwa dongosolo zaumoyo m'dziko lathu. Lero, mabungwe athu zachipatala kuti kwathunthu ndi chodzitetezera munthu wa ogwira ntchito zachipatala, komanso zikutanthauza kuti disinfection, kuyeretsa ndi disinfection wa malo. Ndalama chithandizo chapadera zipangizo zachipatala ndi zipangizo. ogwira ntchito zonse za zipatala ndi magulu mafoni ambulansi okonzeka ndi zida zamakono zachipatala kupereka thandizo kwa anthu ovutika.

Malamulo ntchito ndi zida woyamba chithandizo

Pa nthawi imene madokotala afika chitetezo munthu payekha, ayenera onani nkhani za zida thandizo chikalata kwa izo, werengani malangizo ndi kuphunzira malamulo a ntchito. Kwa chitetezo, sanali amalangiza popanda thandizo lapadera mwadala kuulula thandizo zida, kusuntha ndi kutsegula zolengedwa, kumene olandira zasungidwa. Izo kutiletsa kutsegula kapena zosakhulupirika ndi kukhulupirika kwa phukusi ndi Mavalidwe ndi ma CD chitetezo mankhwala. Ntchito yaikulu ya munthu zida thandizo:

• Pogwira ntchito mangawawo.
• Amuthandize wovulalayo mu zosiyanasiyana mabala.
• Thandizeni pa ulimi wa fractures, dislocations ndi kuvulala ena.
• Kuthandiza ndi kuledzera amphamvu kapena poizoni mankhwala.
• Kugonjetsedwa kwa zinthu nyukiliya.

thandizo zida ndi wofiira amakona anayi pulasitiki choncho kumene mankhwala zofunika ndi zida zokhudzana. zida akulemera magalamu 130. kukonzekera zonse ndi makontena a pulasitiki ndipo anaikidwa niches wapadera. Iwo akutchedwanso "mankhwala zisa." Mu thumba kusiya mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndi munthu odana ndi mpweya phukusi ndi zipangizo Mavalidwe. Onse ali kuno mankhwala mankhwala anafuna miyezo mwamsanga kuchipatala.

Cholinga ndi ntchito phukusi odana ndi gasi

Munthu odana ndi mpweya phukusi lili nsupa ya polidegaziruyuschey madzi ndi ya zopukutira m'manja zimapezeka. Zinthu zimenezi zimathandiza kuti decontamination imayenera wa khungu, nzika za zovala sali pansi pa zaka 7. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti madzimadzi kuti ali mu phukusi, chakupha, m'pofunika kuchitira mosamala kwambiri ndi kuyesa kuonetsetsa kuti zilibe kugunda mu diso ndipo zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana mucous. Zipangizo phukusili Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito pa matenda bacteriological.

Njira ntchito zipangizo bandaging

phukusi kuvala zida ndi bandeji wosabala ndi mapadi awiri antiseptic. Izo ntchito kuvala mabala anakhudzidwa, kuti magazi asiye kutuluka zilonda. Komanso Ufumuyo phukusi wa malangizo kutchula malamulo ntchito zipangizo zonse.

Ulamuliro zofunika ntchito ndi phukusi kuvala ndi kukhalabe sterility kuyambira zipangizo ndi anakumana ndi mabala lotseguka.

Onse azitsamba umoyo ndi ntchito zawo

Ndi munthu chitetezo thanzi, chirichonse chiri bwino: zikuphatikizapo ndalama zomwe zifunika kuonetsetsa osati chitetezo cha anthu ogwira ntchito zachipatala, komanso kulimbikitsa izo kuti athe kuthandiza akuvutika, nthawi lonse zosiyanasiyana za miyeso zofunika mankhwala. Koma nanga mtundu wachiwiri chodzitetezera umoyo? Kodi, nanga ogwira ali mu ntchito? Kodi milandu ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito? Davyte tiwone, kodi gulu mankhwala azitsamba ndi ntchito otani? Nthawi zina m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito iwo, ndipo amatanthauza chitetezo thanzi poyerekezera ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu?

Onse chitetezo mankhwala ndi njira zopewera zimaphatikizapo mphatso thandizo loyamba kwa akuvutika chifukwa cha poyizoni misa ndi poizoni ndi mankhwala, vaccinations, immunizations ndi zochita zina zodzitetezera, zomwe cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa kufala kwa mlili wa AIDS, misa mankhwala ndi cheza poizoni, akuchita zinthu zokhudza HIV kwaokha. Iwo mulinso njira kumaliza chiwonongeko cha woopsawo ndi poizoni zinthu, sanitization ndi disinfection.

Pa misa chithandizo mliri kuopseza anapereka kwa ogwira ntchito ovulalawo za Dipatimenti of Medicine onsewa. Pamalo a munthu amene wavutika, antchito amachita osiyanasiyana miyeso kuti magazi asiye kutuluka, kuchitira ndi bandaging bala ndi pa chifukwa cha amayaka ngozi. Anavutika amene analandira fractures, akhoza kukhala thandizo mu mawonekedwe a splinting ndi ululu mankhwala jekeseni, chithandizo ndi kutsamwa, anachita kutikita mtima. Atalandira choyimira cha chisamaliro chisanadze kuchipatala, wozunzidwayo kenako amautumiza kuchipatala kapena chipatala.

Chodzitetezera thanzi la anthu - kwaokha

Kodi kwaokha? Kodi mankhwala mankhwala atsimikiza nchito zake? Pa kudziwika magwero a matenda matenda oopsa monga nthomba, tizilombo ta matenda, mliri, lingaliro kolera pa wozengereza m'dera zakhudzana ya miyeso kwaokha. Mwachidule, analengeza kwaokha m'deralo.

Choyamba anakonza cordon kachilombo mliri, ambiri a magulu paramilitary. Anthu akuletsedwa kusuntha wapansi kupitirira kuchotsa ndondomeko. Kupitirira cordon zotheka, ndi Kupenda chokwanira cha mankhwala ndi kupeza chilolezo chapadera. ndodo chisamaliro chaumoyo onse amene ntchito mu zone kwaokha ayenera kutsatira kuzikonzanso zachipatala munthu zodzitetezera kuti apulumutse moyo wawo. Izi makamaka monga wapadera kwaokha suti. Malinga mtundu wa kufala kwa HIV kapena mabakiteriya zachipatala angathe kugwiritsa ntchito Anti HIV kapena suti.

Makamaka tizilombo suti zachipatala ntchito

Medical munthu zodzitetezera monga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ovololo. Wina wogwira mtima kwambiri njira ndi suti tizilombo mu zikuchokera, amene zikuphatikizapo zinthu:

• Anti suti.
• Jumpsuit ndi nyumba.
• The kuvala kwa nkhope.

Zikomo kuti chida ichi, chitetezo mankhwala a ogwira ntchito mu kwaokha zone akhoza pazipita mungadzitetezere ku matenda oopsa.

kwaokha miyeso ogwira zitheka pansi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Sikuyenda kudzipatula anthu kachilombo mu zone kwaokha.
• Penyetsetsani.
• Kujambula kwaokha dera cordon a.

Yofunika kwambiri kuwonongedwa kwa foci matenda ndi miliri kusewera chitetezo thanzi ndi kapewedwe, amene azungu ntchito ndalama yoyenera. The muyeso yabwino kwambiri kulimbana zachilengedwe chilengedwe poizoni poizoni monga sanitization. Zogwiritsira miyeso umalimbana neutralization zipangizo poizoni ndi woopsawo nyukiliya, mabakiteriya padziko lapansi, katundu, zinthu za chitetezo. Sanitization angakhale mitundu iwiri:

• Complete.
• Tsankho.

Monga tsankho processing a gawo zakhudzana ndi poizoni zoopsa ndi cheza? M'pofunika kuchita mofulumira kwambiri, nthawi yomweyo pa kufika kwa teritory zakhudzana kapena pambuyo posiyana cheza anakhudzidwa malo. Choncho chinthu choyamba kuchita - avule zovala zake chapamwamba ndipo mwamphamvu kugwedeza iwo kangapo kugunda pansi radoaktivnye particles. Agwire njirayi ayenera kukhala mphepo. Ndiye kuchotsa zinthu zimene mukufuna kucheza ndi kumenya ndi ndodo kapena zipangizo zina pa dzanja. Komanso ndikofunikira muzimutsuka pamwamba pa nkhope ndi manja pansi madzi. Ndiye pamalo zonse poyera kuchitiridwa kudzera disinfectants.

Full sanitizing kumafuna kutsuka ziwalo zonse za thupi ndi madzi ofunda ndi sopo, onyamula chithandizo chamankhwala kwa anthu onse okhudzidwa ndi zochitika komwe m'pofunika - kugwiritsa ntchito chitetezo thanzi, ispolzuyutemyh mu nthawi ngati zimenezi.

Wina njira ndi decontaminated. The zovuta kwa njira kuchotsa particles kachilombo kuchokera pansi. Pa njirayi, ankagwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana ufa ndi sopo njira yapadera ndipo, ndithudi, ntchito madzi wamba. Komanso miyezo zofunika, zomwe zili mbali ya mndandanda wa zida kulimbana nyukiliya, mankhwala kuipitsidwa kapena miliri ndi decontamination ndi disinfection. zikutanthauza matanthauzo awiri awa chiyani? ntchito yawo ndi chiyani? Degassing amaika ntchito ya kuchotsa oyaka mitundu mankhwala ndi disinfection - mankhwala umalimbana chiwonongeko chotheratu cha mavairasi ndi poizoni kuti ndi owopsa kwa anthu, zinyama ndi chilengedwe.