South Kirinskoye kumunda. Russian Mafuta ndi Makampani Mafuta

The mafuta ndi mafakitale mpweya lero wayima monga mmodzi wa Boma zofunika kwambiri chuma Russia. chitukuko imathandiza wosangalala kuchuluka kwa mphamvu. Makamaka pachimake pa nthawiyo ndi vuto la nkhokwe kukula mu Far East. Dera limeneli ndi kutali kwambiri ndi madera chachikulu cha ulimi. Mu 2008, ntchito yomanga imodzi mwa nkhalango zikawonongeka ili pafupi. Sakhalin. ochepa dziwe linali lotsegula pamene iwo. Tiyeni tipitirize paradaiso.

South Kirinskoye munda Gazprom

Monga mbali ya ntchito kukonzekera zinachitikadi angapo zivomerezi Kafukufuku 2D. Iwo saloledwa kugwira ntchito yokonza nyumba zikuluzikulu ziwiri kuti imakhudzana ndi midadada anaukitsidwa kwa Mesozoic chapansi kufalitsidwa. Maopareshoni kufufuza pa gawo chiphatso cha South Kirinskoye munda m'gulu loyamba. Ichi chinali chifukwa chakuti pa kafukufuku zivomerezi mderali anapezeka atasintha m'dera la makhalidwe wochitachita wa mawunikidwe denga kaonedwe Dagi Maapatimenti chachikulu. sandstone ake formations muli madipoziti, womwenso oyandikana Kirinskoye condensate kumunda. Nthawi yomweyo isanachitike kufufuza pobowola 3D zivomerezi kufufuza wakhala anachita pa malo lonse chiwembu.

The ntchito yoyamba

munda Kirinskoye anapeza mu 1992. Mu kugwa kwa 2013th wa phukusi alumali sichinayambe, achita m'Mphamvu. October 23-26, woti tichezere Miller ndi Markelov kwa Launch yokhala ndi lipoti pulezidenti pa ntchito bwino mwachita. Kutumidwa inakonzedwa kotala 2 wa 2014

Zochita za m'gawo

Kirinskoye mestoorzhdenie izo lili makilomita 28 kuchokera gombe m'nyanja. mozama ndi 91 m. Poyamba nkhokwe dziwe anali biliyoni 75,4 ^M3 mpweya ABC1 + C2, ndipo apa anaulula matani mamiliyoni 8,6 mpweya condensate. Pambuyo amachitika 2009-2010-ntchentche. kufufuza zinthu, m'dera la inventories kuchuluka kwa 137 biliyoni mamita ³ C1. Mu nkhani iyi, recoverable condensate madipoziti anakwana matani mamiliyoni 15,9.

phunziro Design

M'madzi kubala maofesi ambirimbiri pafupifupi mamita 400., Anakonza kuikidwa pa nyanja. Aliyense wa iwo ayenera kuphatikiza zitsime kupanga awiri kapena anayi. Ntchito kachitidwe amati ndi luso. Iye ankafuna kuti ntchito mu chitukuko cha dera kwa nthawi yoyamba mu dziko.

kupanga kulunjika

condensate mpweya ndi madzi adzatumizidwa ku processing malo, anamanga pagombe. Iwo anamanga mu Nogliki District, 16 Km from katundu wambiri. Komanso pamodzi payipi ya zipangizo adzakhala aperekedwe ku waukulu siteshoni kompresa. Iwo lili Botasino m'deralo. Kuyambira pamenepo, gasi apita ku mmene mabasi ndi condensate adzapita mu payipi alipo. Kuyang'aniridwa ndi kampani kasamalidwe ndi Boma anatsimikiza nthawi kukhazikitsa dongosolo chakudya - Mu August 2012 anaikidwa LLC "Gazprom migodi alumali" monga ntchito woyendetsa.

Kukhazikitsa ntchitoyi

Ngoziyi itachitika zimene zinachitika mu mphamvu ya Japan, boma la Russia analangiza mofulumira ntchito pa kutumidwa wa dziwe. Chifukwa, Gazprom akukana kale ndi kukopa ndalama zakunja, mwina amachita zibwenzi yachilendo. Mu yophukira oyambirira 2012 inali kudziŵika za backlog wa nthawi inakonzedwa pomanga zomangamanga. M'nkhaniyi, chiyambi cha m'zigawo za zipangizo Anam'samutsira kotala 2 wa 2013th. Patapita nthawi, analengeza kuti latsopano South Kirinskoye munda anapezeka mwa malo kuphunzira. Kuzindikiritsidwa mmenemo sali m'matangadza pa nthawiyi pa kasamalidwe kampani pepala bwino. Pamalopa anapeza Inter zina zotere, matani mamiliyoni 464 mafuta. The kampani kasamalidwe walonjeza kuti zipangizo zopangira adzapita download gawo lachitatu pa mbewu chilumba. M'mawu ake oyamba anali wakonzedwa 2021 ankaganiza kuti padzakhala Kumangidwa kwa mzere matani 5 miliyoni.

kudziwika

South Kirinskoye kumunda nyanja ya Okhotsk anapeza pambuyo kuchititsa zivomerezi 3D kafukufuku. madipoziti ake anapeza mu makama mchenga wa denga strata Dagi. m'dera zivomerezi chimakwirira gawo la kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa gawo lapansi. Munthu wotere kumpoto ndi kumadzulo. Pakuti imeneyi mphamvu gasi zimalimbikitsa pazipita akhoza kufika 160 m, wedging kwathunthu ku dongosolo thupi kum'mawa. Kum'mwera kwa munda yochepa kuti msampha structural. The anaphunzira chiwembu dera akufufuta ambiri otsika matalikidwe zolakwa tectonic. Komabe, iwo simungapeze malire a madipoziti.

Mayesero loyamba

Tikubooleza mwa kufufuza kwathunthu anatsimikizira kuneneratu kuti linapangidwa ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku zivomerezi. Woyamba mokhomerera bwino atagonjetsa 2 zimalimbikitsa mosungiramo ili pamwamba. The munkalowa chinali 155 m. The miyezo geophysical pamene pobowola ndi nditamaliza ake n'zotheka kupeza chachikulu petrophysical mauthenga mawerengeredwe tsogolo geoseysmicheskogo. Atamaliza gawo loyamba la zinthu zimene ndi kufufuza mwa gawo kulamulidwa ndi munda South Kirinskoye, kudzakhala kotheka kuti kwambiri pa m'munsi gwero la chitukuko wotsatira yaiwisi kupanga zinthu ku Far East.

South Kirinskoye kumunda: ziletso

Akuluakulu US kuti anayambitsa zoletsa zinkalosera angapo makampani zoweta. Wathunso boma US ndi kampani "Gazprom". Malamulo osiyanasiyana akhala anayambitsa yokhudza okhawo zoweta. Makamaka akuluakulu US loletsa kotunga mankhwala aliwonse kupanga yake pa munda South Kirinskoye. Chiletso ntchito osati ufa komanso kayendedwe ka zida US m'gawo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zida kale anagula sangathe kwa munda kupitiriza chitukuko. Boma US waganiza kuti magalimoto katundu, kukonzanso katundu, komanso kulanda a boma pa nkhani iliyonse zida kuti malamulo katundu, kuti agwire ntchito pa gawo beseni ndi munthu aliyense kale anavomera ndi polojekiti dongosolo US tidzakambirana monga kuphwanya malamulo oletsa anakhazikitsa. munda South Kirinskoye anali m'gulu mndandanda ziletso, chifukwa, monga mawu lili nkhokwe kwambiri mafuta. Pa nkhani imeneyi, kampani zonse za kampani kasamalidwe kugwirizana ndi luso American, anali kupereka katundu.

mavuto

Chiyambi cha ziletso ndi America kwambiri complicates Geological kufufuza ntchito m'munda. chakuti chitukuko ntchito ka katundu subsea ndi wapadera ndi zochokera luso yachilendo patsogolo. Akuluakulu US apeza ntchito kuti n'kofunika, makamaka Gazprom. Pankhaniyi, ankafufuza ndi gawo dziko ili mu dera Asia-Pacific. Pali Gazprom akutumikira monga odana wovuta kwa Lng US. Malinga Nesterov, United States Choncho kusankha zolinga zawo oonekera. Kutengera pa zofuna za boma US ndi chilengedwe panopa ndondomeko.

Ziletsozi Features

Ziletso ndi South Kirinskoye munda zotsatira kuchokera August 7 TH 2015 chaka. deti limeneli mu US Federal Register. Tikumbukenso kuti ziletso izi m'mbuyomu anachitira kampani ina migodi. Woyamba kogwirizana ndi zopinga okwanira ndi chamagetsi mafuta ndi mpweya makampani. Ndiyeno panali mndandanda wa 30 mayina. Mu mndandanda, pakati ena, anafika pobowola nsanja zinthu kwa zitsime yopingasa, subsea, makhazikitsidwe zikawonongeka, lakonzedwa kuti ntchito zinthu Arctic, komanso mapulogalamu akuyenera ntchito fracturing hayidiroliki. United States kukodzedwa ziletso ake mu chaka cha 2014. Makamaka, boma loletsa issuance wa ziphatso kwa mankhwala omwe motsatira bis, ngati anafuna kuti yobereka makampani asanu Russian. Kuwonjezera "Gazprom" chiwerengero cha "ngoletsedwa" amatanthauza "Lukoil", "Rosneft", "Surgutneftegaz", "Gazprom Neft". Yosaloledwa kotunga ntchito m'madera ntchito yayambika pa akuya mapazi pa 500 (pafupifupi 152 meters). Atsogolereni "Gazprom" Nayenso litapotanitsidwa, ikukana wotuluka mayiko a zida kuti pambuyo pa US woyikidwa ziletso ndi Russia.