Pasiteshoni ya sitima. Njanji: khadi. Stations Railway ndi Mphambano

okwerera sitima ndipo mfundo ndi zovuta zinthu zamakono. Zinthu zimene zimapanga limodzi waypoint maukonde. Kenako m'nkhani Kupenda mfundo izi.

F / siteshoni D

Izi zinthu zoyendera maukonde ndi zinthu, zida ndi zipangizo yapadera yomwe phwando ndi uthenga sitima, zikuwachitikira ndi kuchita kuwoloka. Komanso, siteshoni walola kuti apereke ndi kulandira katundu, komanso kutumikira anthu. Pulogalamu ya zipangizo Track kupereka mapangidwe ndi disassembly Nyimbo sitima ntchito yokonza awo. Malinga ndi zimene kukula ndi mtundu wa ntchito ya anachita, siteshoni akhoza kukhala mmodzi wa asanu makalasi, kapena owonjezera curricular. Kukhala m'gulu anatsimikiza malinga ndi kufufuza ntchito chinthu mfundo.

kusankhidwa

pasiteshoni ya sitima - ichi ndicho kupanga wagawo njanji maukonde. Nyumba anapangidwa chomaliza koyamba ntchito kupanga ndondomeko kayendedwe, komanso zinthu kuonetsetsa kayendedwe ka sitima. Pafupifupi 75% ya nthawi anagubuduza zolowa yaikulu pa siteshoni. Ntchito chinthu limayendetsa malinga ndi ndandanda ya sitima formulations kayendedwe, dongosolo mawonekedwe awo, kugwiritsa ntchito zida luso ndi ndondomeko. Kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama kumalamuliridwa ndi utsogoleri mchitidwe wapadera. Pa maziko ake mphamvu za imagwiridwa otetezedwa ndi yosalala chiyambi ndi phwando nyimbo prosledovaniya siteshoni sitima, ndipo dzuwa ndi rationality wa shunting mkati.

ntchito chinthu

The mfundo malinga ndi zimene ntchito okwerera sitima ndi:

1. Mosalekeza processing magalimoto ndi sitima, kuchepetsa downtime pamene tikuyembekezera ntchito m'tsogolo.
2. Kuchepetsa nthawi imene pa kuphedwa kwa gawo lirilonse la ntchito.
3. The kufanana pazipita pa sitima processing.
4. Mogwirizana kwa akatswiri osiyanasiyana nawo kukhazikitsa ntchito siteshoni.
5. Buku Manager mu mapangidwe ndi kusanthula nyimbo.

njira gulu

Siteshoni mzere mmalire a malo akhoza kukhala:

1. Main.
2. Kulandira ndi kunyamuka.
3. Kutsegula ndi katundu.
4. Kusanja.
5. Depot (railcar ndi sitima chuma).
6. Utsi.
7. Connective.

Amatsogolera yamasika pofuna nkhuni zapansi, malo, beseni ndi zinthu kuyeretsa, kusanja ndi nsanja kukonza. Palinso njira zina, cholinga chimene anatsimikiza malingana ntchito ya executable kumeneko. Mizere tinapangidwa kutumikira mabungwe yeniyeni ndi makampani kuti imakhudzana ndi wamba yakumadzulo / anthu d mosalekeza msewu njanji intaneti. Ntchito za njira izi kumakhudzanso deadlocks chitetezo. Nawonso, kutumikira kuteteza kuchoka a anagubuduza katundu kwa maulendo apamtunda. mizere Special kutumikira monga nsomba mfundo amene cholinga kuletsa sitima, kapena mbali yake, kuugwira pamene ankayendetsa kutsikatsika. Anthu njira kuti achite zinthu zina ntchito amaphatikizidwa m'mapaki kulandira, kutumiza, kusanja ndi sitima zina. The mizere yaikulu liwerengedwa ntchito Roma, siteshoni - mawerengero Arabic.

mphambano njanji

zinthu izi ndi zovuta. Iwo zopezera okwerera sitima mwayi, kulambalala makungwa, posts pa mfundo ziwirizi. Mu dongosolo amakhala maofesi viaduct mphambano njira pakati pawo ndi misewu ndi misewu m'tawuni. Siteshoni (sitima) pano zikuchokera chinthu, siteshoni, kudzilimbitsa ndi zinthu zina.

Gawo

Malinga ndi malo ake wakudza siteshoni za sitima mphambano zikugwirizana wina kapena mtundu wina. Mapangidwe ikuchitika pamaziko a madera wapadera. Choncho, khamu njanji kungakhale siteshoni umodzi. Mu nkhani iyi, inamangidwa ndi ochepa njira converging. Mfundo zingaphatikizepo siteshoni anakonza mu kufanana kapena sequentially. Pali mitundu ingapo ya zinthu zovuta. mfundo Railway zingaphatikizepo siteshoni anakonza crosswise. Pankhaniyi pali ndizi ngodya za mzere alipo. The mfundo za mtundu uwu inamangidwa ndi kuchuluka pang'ono processing ndi sikutanthauza dongosolo pabwalo. Pali triangular chinthu choyimira. Chotero msonkhano inamangidwa kuti zayamba amagwirizana nkhani ya sitima umayenda pakati pa mbali zonse converging mu izo. Kwa mitundu ina ndi zozungulira, zozungulira, akufa-yotsiriza, pamodzi ndi semiring.

nyimbo processing

Siteshoni ntchito anatsimikiza mogwirizana ndi ndondomeko. Chimodzi mwa zikalata waukulu malamulo ntchito pa pamalowo, ndi wapadera utsogoleri kuchita. Mu Russia, ndi zogwirizana PTE njanji. Map chinthu ndi mbali yofunika ya mchitidwewo. The ndondomeko zamakono zimathandiza kudziwa kothandiza kwambiri kuti aphedwe ndi nthawi ya ntchito ndi ngolo ndipo kumaphunzitsa osiyana- siyana. Pa nthawi yomweyo lili bungwe sayansi ntchito ndi kasamalidwe, mapangidwe Integrated magulu kuyenda. Chifukwa miyeso zovuta operekedwa ndi chikhalidwe mkulu wa ntchito zoyendera galimotolo kutumiza ndi kulandira katundu, komanso kuphedwa kwa ntchito wakonzedwa processing magalimoto.

Ndondomeko. Dongosolo la gulu

The ndondomeko zamakono anapangidwa kwa loponya, kusanja, katundu ndi zonyamula okwerera kuyenda. Woyenera gulu la ntchito kuonjezera zokolola, chitetezo cha kusamutsidwa katundu ndipo anagubuduza katundu okha. Komanso anapereka chitetezo cha shunting ndi sitima kayendedwe, komanso kuchepetsa ndalama processing ngolo. The ndondomeko zamakono anayamba ndi zomangamanga ndodo ya siteshoni pamodzi ndi magalimoto ogwira ntchito pa sitima zofikira, kulankhulana ndi alamu, mtunda njira. Pokoka pamodzi akatswiri malo a kapezedwe mphamvu, potsegula ndi katundu. The ndondomeko gulu imagwiridwa ndi yatikhudza ndi ndondomeko gulu la ogwira ntchito, msewu Maofesi. Mu kukafola ndi zikalata atatengedwa kupita ku peculiarities nkhani ndi zinthu aliyense siteshoni payekha.

Luso-utsogoleri mchitidwe

Dongosolo, amene anapereka chikalata ichi amamanga pa ndodo wa zonse. Administrative kuchita zikuphatikizapo zambiri za chinthu, kutumiza ndi kulandira nyimbo, mapangidwe shunting ntchito, mudziwe chitetezo. The alumikiza ali gawo mokakamizidwa kwa bukuli, lili mapu okwerera sitima mawu, zithunzi, malangizo, ndi deta zina zokhudza gulu la ntchito zomveka za mabungwe onse. Kumadera kumene pali ntchito, shunting dispatchers, ngolo osmotrschiki ali ndi masiwichi ndi Anapachikidwa pa Tingafinye utsogoleri kuchita.