Border kulondera chombo: Project 22460

June 26, 2009, Russian malire alonda chikondwerero wapadera chochitika - afunika kuchita khama latsopano malire kulondera chombo ntchito 22460 (kachidindo "Hunter"), lotchedwa "Ruby". Nthawi zambiri ngalawayo chabe amatchedwa "Project 22460". The otsetsereka zinachitika pa "Almaz" malo shipbuilding olimba mu St. Petersburg. chotengera ichi anali atalamula Border Service wa FSB. November 13, 2009 anapitirira mayesero boma ndipo amalandiridwa m'gulu la Black Sea-Azov PU. Lero tiona ngalawa iyi kwambiri ndi kupeza kumasiyana ndi akalambula ake.

tsogolo

The "Project 22460" Sitima ntchito monga:

1. Chitetezo cha malire ndi madzi malo.
2. Chitetezo cha alumali chokhala.
3. Ntchito yopulumutsa.
4. kulamulira chilengedwe.
5. Polimbana ndi mavuto chifukwa cha masoka achilengedwe.

Komanso, sitima ya kalasi ingathandize polimbana kuberana kwazaluso uchigawenga. Mwalamulo, adzaupereka kwa malire kulondera chombo cha udindo wachiwiri.

yomanga

Chifukwa maphunziro apamwamba ndi zolembedwa luso, umene ukugwira chitukuko cha "Kumpoto Design Bureau", anathandizidwa ndi mtengo mkulu wa pomanga chombo. Yomanga chake anatenga pang'ono zaka ziwiri. Izi amasinthira kapangidwe ntchito mwakhama awo dongosolo ziwembu FORAN, amene amalola atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena kamangidwe. Kachitidwe amagwira ntchito zombo nkhondowo pamwamba kuyambira 1998. Poyamba analogues Russian ya sitimayo "Project 22460" sanali.

Features

Waukulu zimasiyanitsa mbali ya "Rubin" Sitima - pamaso pa malo ankafika kwa ndege sanali kwambiri. Kuti chotengera akhoza zokuzira ndi hangar. Ndi zodabwitsa kuti zonse izi aikidwa pa mchombo ndi kusamutsidwa matani 700. Mwachitsanzo, kusamutsidwa zofanana za Swedish chotengera Visby, kale laling'ono chombo asilikali, monyadira yekha ndi kukhalapo pa gulu la ndege popanda hangar lapansi.

Mbali yofunika kwambiri ya sitimayo n'chakuti kuti umafuna aft Pepala, limene mungathe kukhazikitsa mkulu-liwiro bwato mpweya. Maboti amenewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, kuti yobereka yoyesa m'chombocho waphwanya malamulo. 2 maboti ndi ndege pa bolodi Pamlingo waukulu kuthekera kuwonjezera chotengeracho.

Oyang'anira bwato ntchito 22460 amadziwikanso yodziwika ndi mkulu mlingo wa gwero wamakono. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena mawerengeredwe pamisinkhu onse a kamangidwe, kutukula anatha kuika njira kothandiza kwambiri ndi kachitidwe mu thupi. Imakhala maintainability okwezeka ndi kuthekera wamakono mofulumira. Sitimayo "Project 22460" zikuwoneka masiku ano kwambiri. maonekedwe ake ophatikizapo luso chozemba. Aone mu ranges onse cheza ndi kochepa, monga mlingo wa minda thupi.

okonza The kuti n'komwe kuti chotengeracho chingagwiritsidwe unagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana nyengo. The bwino kuti amatha, - ntchito wosweka ayezi osapitirira 200 mm wandiweyani.

zida

Sitima zida wina sextuple mfuti phiri AK-630 30 mamilimita likungosonyeza mfuti makina ndi ziwiri "chingwe" likungosonyeza 12,7 mm. Ngati ndi kotheka (Mwachitsanzo, mu nkhani yolimbikitsa nkhondo) lili unsembe launchers RCC "Uranus", ndipo osiyanasiyana imene imafikira 130 Km.

seaworthiness

Kale pa mlandu woyamba, zinadziwika kuti chombo ali seaworthiness wabwino kwambiri. The German kampani MTU injini, amene okonzeka ndi mlonda-zombo za ntchito 22460, imatengedwa bwino m'kalasi ake. Mapangidwe bwino mizere alumikizana timatha chotengera kwa nthawi yaitali kukhalabe liwiro yabwino. Ndi mafunde mu 4-5 ndi pafupifupi 25 mfundo. Popeza mafunde chombo angafikire liwiro la 30 mfundo. Choncho coasting chotengera ku liwiro zonse 'kuleka "ndi mazana awiri mphambu makumi asanu mamita. Ndipo chombo anasamukira ku kutsogolo zonse kuti liwiro astern zonse, tikufuna masekondi 90.

kasamalidwe

Maneuverability chotengera ndi pa mkulu mlingo kwambiri. Awiri aziyenda pa liwiro zonse ndi 4.5 chombo kutalika. Poyankha 360 madigiri iye maminiti zokwanira. Poyankha ntchito thruster. Pa kufulumizitsa kwa 5 mfundo (imathamanga otsika) chotengeracho kulamulidwa ndi joystick wapadera. An chizindikiro zofunika amatha kugwira chombo pa nthawi ina. Izi ndi zothandiza kwambiri kupulumutsidwa ndi kufufuza ntchito.

Ubwino wina chidwi la zombo "Rubin" anakhala kalasi zokha. Zikomo kachitidwe kamakono mlatho TRIMS kutukula kuti anakwanitsa kubweretsa mlingo wa zokha kuti kalasi A1. N'zotheka kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha oyendetsa, onyamula wotchi mu mlonda kanyumba, anthu atatu. Pa nthawi yomweyo amatha kusamalira machitidwe onse ndi kayendedwe chotengera. Kumene, aliyense adalira ayenera kukhala katswiri.

osauka

Pa kulondera chombo ntchito 22460 ndi zabwino kwambiri moyo. Pali ngakhale malo anthunzi otulutsirako thukuta ndi kusambira dziwe. Adalira ili mu chipika cabins yabwino mipando ergonomic. Aliyense wa cabins ali ndi bafa munthu ndi shawa ndi mpweya. Kuonetsetsa madzi chotengera ukugwira desalination mbewu. Hot madzi. koloko.

Dongosolo kanema anaziika limakupatsani kulemba kanthu mkati m'chombo ndi kuchita anaziika, mwachitsanzo njira ndi ikamatera Helicopters.

abale

Court anayamba "Kumpoto Design Bureau" kalekale asonyeza pa mbali zabwino mwa alonda Russian malire. Back mu 1983, woyamba ntchito PSKR 11351 (kachidindo "Nerea") membala wa PV KGB. Nkhani maboti n'cholinga chofuna kuteteza zone zachuma kutambasula kwa 200 miles, zochokera chombo utsogoleri wa ntchito 1135. Chifukwa kulephera kwa odana ndi RK okonza anatha kuvala hangar sitimayo, amene ankaphunzitsa zochokera kufufuza ndi kupulumutsidwa ndege Ka-27PS. Nthawi zambiri, ntchito 11351 zombo zinayenda bwino kwambiri: zolimba panyanja mkulu, mikono yamphamvu, ntchito pafupifupi aliyense chikhalidwe. zombo Project 22460 "Hunter" adzakhala asungika pamwamba pa madzi onse m'zigawozo la Russia.

Chiyambi cha dzina

Mwambo wa kupereka mmalire zombo maina a miyala yamtengo wapatali anabadwa mu zaka za m'ma makumi awiri ndipo anapitiriza pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Pakati pa mndandanda wa ntchito zombo 1124P linamangidwa 70 mwapadera kwa asilikali malire. Pamafunikanso magalimoto monga "Emerald", "Pearl," "ametusito" ndi ena. Pamene funso lokhudza dzina la latsopano malire chombo kuyambiranso m'nyanja, anaganiza kupitiriza zakale.

Service ndi chiyembekezo

Border kulondera chombo ntchito 22460 (kachidindo "Hunter") wakhala akutumikira chilengedwe Black Sea kuyambira 2010. Mu 2014 iye anachita nawo kuteteza madzi m'mphepete mwa nyanja pa Games Olympic ku Sochi. Malinga atsopano Russian Federal Border Alonda Service, zomangidwazo 22460 kudzachitika osachepera 25 ziwiya kulondera. Potsatira mutu "Ruby" adamangidwa zombo zingapo cha polojekiti. The woyamba anali "Daimondi". Iwo unayambitsidwa pa November 25, 2011. Patapita mayesero ndipo kumalizidwa kwa chombo anapita kukatumikira monga mbali ya Caspian kasamalidwe malire.

Mu May 2012, anthu awiri a asilikali chotengera chinaikidwa pansi - "safiro" ndi "Miyala". Panthawi imeneyi nyumbayo bungwe ndi kampani "East doko la zombo zapanyanja". Nthawiyi, fakitare "Daimondi" ndi July 2014 anamanga zombo wina awiri - "Pearl" ndi "Emerald". Pa nthawi, pali nyumba ziwiya angapo pansi dongosolo boma "Project 22460" Hunter "." Kutukula ndi omanga "Rubin" chotengera ndi zombo wotsatira wa ntchito amakhulupirira kuti chotengeracho adzalemekezedwa kunyamula mayina awo.

Pomaliza

Today taphunzira kuti ntchito kulondera ngalawa ndi 22460. Kufotokoza pamwambapa, Dziwani kuti "Ruby" ndipo ngalawa ina ya polojekiti ndi malire kulondera maboti udindo wachiwiri, sipangakhalenso amati ndi corvettes yaing'ono. Iwo anafuna kuti kuteteza malire boma, kupulumutsidwa ndipo mwadzidzidzi ntchito, kuwunika chilengedwe komanso kuchepetsa masoka achilengedwe.

Project 22460 chombo isiyana akalambula lake akweza zida, komanso kumatheka magwiridwe. Iwo momasuka anayendetsera pansi mukubwadamuka mfundo 6, ndipo akhoza kufika imathamanga 30 mfundo. Chifukwa kuzembera pa kumbuyo kwa ngalawayo, mungathe kuchepetsa speedboat. Chabwino, chifukwa hangar ndi, inali yoyenera pa sitimayo mukhoza kusunga ndi kukhala laling'ono, koma zothandiza kwambiri ndege. Ndi zonse izi, pa bwato ochepa ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri za moyo ndi ntchito ya amalinyero. Pano iwo ali, mbadwo watsopano wa zombo kulondera.