Mafuta boilers. Combi boilers. Mafuta boilers

Nyumba kawirikawiri kuwona kukatentha, amene si kuthamanga gasi kapena mafuta olimba. Kwenikweni ndi mpweya kapena khala mayunitsi zambiri anapereka danga magetsi. Mafuta boilers, ngakhale kuti ndi mayunitsi zamakono ndi makhalidwe abwino kwambiri ndi dzuwa mkulu, tili ndi kufunika kwambiri chifukwa ena, musagwiritsire ntchito. Kodi zosatheka mwamtheradi kunena za anzathu amene amakhala kumadzulo kwa Ulaya. Iwo ndithudi mudziwa kuzindikira ndi kusamalira zachilengedwe. Ndipo ndicho chifukwa chake ngati Kutentha boilers mafuta zidzachitika kwambiri kawirikawiri. Yesetsani kumvetsa mwatsatanetsatane, mfundo, makina onga Kutentha mayunitsi ndi kuganizira makhalidwe awo Mkhalidwe ndi mafuta madzi.

Mafuta boilers ntchito zapakhomo (ankaona boilers mafakitale asakhale) Kodi uziyenda bwino ndiponso mogwira ntchito pa utsi osiyana madzi mawonekedwe. A mtengo pang'ono, koma mtundu ambiri mafuta ndi khalidwe - izi ndi dizilo.

Mtundu uwu wa mafuta yaiwisi, mwatsoka, sangathe kudzitama mtengo wotsika poyerekeza, kuti, mpweya kapena magetsi. Koma mankhwala kuchokera processing wa mafuta mafuta kapena mafuta ng'anjo mafuta ndi dongosolo la udzakwaniritsidwa mtengo wotsika kuposa dizilo. Komabe, mlingo Kutentha ndi iwonso zochepa, 15 peresenti kuti -20. Dizilo mafuta sikutanthauza makamaka samalani zosefera ndondomeko, koma m'pofunika akukupangitsani mafuta mosamalitsa kwambiri galimoto kuyeretsedwa fyuluta.

zimakolezera

Mafuta boilers mwina kwachilengedwenso. Ngati inu kusakaniza mafuta dizilo kapena mafuta mafuta ndi zipangizo masamba zosaphika, inu mukhoza kutenga lingaliro wokongola wa mafuta - biofuels. zipangizo masamba mapangidwe pang'ono ofanana mitundu ya mafuta mafuta, koma ndi ofunika pang'ono pokha.

Mtundu wa Kutentha mafuta angapezeke mu mabungwe kapena m'nyumba ili umakhala pafupi kapena pafupi malo a Galimoto. Komanso m'madera kumene makina ulimi. ngakhale "kudya ndi supuni," mu malo a mafuta zinyalala. Ndipo kotero eni wosasakaza atumikira ndi lubricants magalimoto ndipo ntchito bwino kutenthetsa malo awo.

Taganizirani mfundo ntchito chipangizo chimene chiri udindo njira kutentha ndi kuzizira boilers Kutentha ntchito mafuta madzi. Kuyaka nkhani madzi zosaphika ndi Kutentha ndi coolant mu Kutentha zida chikuchitika mu chipangizo wotchedwa kutentha exchanger. Mfundo ntchito kutentha exchanger lakonzedwa kuti akhoza efficiently kuyamwa wambirimbiri kutentha pa ntchito.

Today n'zotheka kukumana ndi boilers monga condensing madzi mafuta aggregates m'dera lina zina kutentha ndi kuzizira mphamvu, amene amalola kuti akonzanso kutentha kwa mpweya utsi, kupanga yowonjezera gwero la kutenthako chifukwa zowononga chikhalidwe evaporation.

Zofunika mtundu kutentha ndi kuzizira ndi zachitsulo chosungunula kapena zitsulo. Osewera chitsulo adzakhala oposa theka zaka, koma kuchisenza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito bwino. Koma zitsulo kulemera zochepa, koma ntchito ndi utumiki moyo iwonso choipa koposa a pulasitala zitsulo kuzizira kutentha.

Mfundo ntchito burner ndi

Woyatsa mu boilers amenewa zili ndi mapampu zina ndi mafani okhala pakati mtundu. mpope mapampu mafuta kuchokera thanki ndi opopera izo opanikizika m'chipinda kutentha exchanger. fani ndi udindo kupereka otaya mpweya kuchuluka wofunikila kugwira bwino ndipo imayenera ya zida nkhuni madzi. Komanso chipangizo mpweya ndi udindo kuchotsa utsi.

mayunitsi Burner ukugwira ntchito pa mitundu madzi a zipangizo - ndi zipangizo zovuta ndi mtengo ndithu. Ndipo udzafunidwa kwambiri mu khalidwe la mafuta amene amaperekedwa. Mwachilungamo wosapita m'mbali ndiponso zipangizo zodula kwambiri woyatsa zitha ntchito mphamvu pazipita, ndi zoposa zitsanzo kusinthidwa ndi kuti modes mphamvu zitatu. Zimenezi zimabweretsa kuwonjezeka mu moyo chipangizo udindo kuyaka ndi mafuta chuma.

Woyatsa nthawi zambiri akhoza kugwira pa opepuka utsi madzi. Zikuphatikizapo ndi dizilo, mafuta injini, ndi biofuels. Koma opanga apita zoposa, ndi zipangizo zambiri zamakono ndi kale angakwanitse kugwira mitundu wakuda ndi molongosoka wa utsi madzi. Pakuti chipangizo ichi pamaso akudyetsedwa mu feedstock kuyaka mafuta ayenera pang'ono usavutike.

Chotero kulamulira mu boilers opaleshoni mafuta madzi monga

Ntchito mgwirizano pakati burner ndi dongosolo Kutentha Yankho zida. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti bwino ndi ndalama ntchito ya mafuta, komanso kulimbana bwino ndi ntchito magetsi. Ndipo pamene kwenikweni concede mitundu wamba boilers kuthamanga pa mpweya kapena mafuta olimba.
Ambiri Kutentha mayunitsi akhoza ntchito popanda machitidwe Kutentha, ndipo amatchedwa "anzeru kunyumba", pokhapokha ngati khalidwe la madzi feedstock mafuta. Tikuyambitsa ndi disabling basi mu boilers amenewa wochititsidwa chosonyeza.

boilers mafuta ndi mitundu awo

Pali mitundu iwiri ya mayunitsi amenewa. Single ndi wapawiri dera.
Kutentha zida ndi dera limodzi lokha amachita ntchito ya Kutentha dongosolo magetsi. A chitsanzo ziwiri dera boilers usavutike ndi nthenda yotaya mafuta ndi madzi kudutsa kutentha exchanger. Koma akatswiri zambiri analangiza kusankha mayunitsi ndi dera kuposa wina. Iwo akulangizidwa kukhazikitsa ndi kukatentha ndi osiyana chotenthetsera madzi accumulative kanthu. A pang'ono zodula kukhazikitsa hardware osiyana, koma yokha ndithu zifukwa ntchito zina.

Universal

Kutentha zipangizo akhoza pamodzi. Iwo ali kutchedwa "konsekonse combi boilers".

boilers amenewa amatha ntchito pa mitundu yonse ya zinthu mafuta alipo. Ndi kusintha mawonekedwe wina ndi mzake zikhoza kuchitidwa mwamsanga, mwamsanga pamene zipangizo zopangira ntchito yatha.

Gawo mayunitsi chilengedwe Kutentha

Ndi mtundu wa zopangira ntchito boilers combi kubwera mu Mabaibulo anayi.

• Iwo akhoza pamodzi Mwachitsanzo, mpweya ndi chakudya madzi.
• Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu itatu: madzi, olimba ndi mafuta gaseous.
• Lachitsanzo kutsimikiziridwa za magetsi zipangizo, kulola pakuyendetsa kumodzi pa gasi, magetsi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipangizo madzi yaiwisi.
• Chabwino, mayunitsi kwambiri wapadera ntchito pa mitundu yonse anayi a zinthu angathe kubala kutentha.

Mafuta boilers: mtengo (kumene kumakhudza)

Monga mukudziwa, mtengo zimadalira khalidwe. Monga ife kale, ndi mayunitsi chitsanzo Kutentha ndi osewera chitsulo kuzizira kutentha adzakhala kochepa, mtengo poyerekeza ndi boilers zopangidwa ndi zitsulo.

Kusankha unit, kulabadira ubwino mwachindunji pa kukatentha kwambiri. Mtengo iwo kudzadalira zofuna za ogula. Chonde dziwani kuti mtengo wa kalasi kudzadalira mphamvu ya chipangizo ndi kuchuluka kwa mafuta chofunika kwa iye.

Pomaliza

Pa khalidwe la Kutentha zida zinali zokwanira zinanenedwa. Mpaka n'cigwagwa.

Kumadera kumene palibe gasi chitadutsa, ndi yofunika kwa chipangizo ichi Kutentha ukugwira ntchito pa chakudya madzi mafuta.

Chotero boilers, mtengo umene kuchokera rubles 15 30 sauzande, pafupifupi, adzakhala wolungama Kutentha kwa nyumba, kumene mfundo Kutentha anasankha magetsi kapena olimba mafuta. Chilolezo kukhazikitsa ndi ntchito mayunitsi mafuta madzi si chofunika. A mafuta kudzadalira yekha pa malo Kutentha, dzuwa la Kutentha zida ndi chizindikiro osankhidwa ndi wosuta.

Choncho tidadzatulukira zimene boilers mtengo ndi likuimira.