DAF XF 95: Kuunikanso mathirakitala (zambiri, ndemanga)

Kukula kwa makampani Dutch m'munda wa luso lopanga ku Russia ndi m'mayiko ena a ku Soviet Union sanapeze kutchuka kwambiri ndi kuchuluka. Pamaso pa dealerships ang'ono ndi utumiki - ndi m'malo osungira nyama kuposa ulamuliro. Koma Dziwani kuti ambiri a galimoto DAF pa mlanduwu. Kawirikawiri kulankhula za truckers, ndi magalimoto okha akugwira ntchito bwinobwino mabizinezi zoweta.

Wotchuka kwambiri ndipo ambiri ndi chitsanzo DAF XF 95. A galimoto ndi chiwerengero chitsanzo ilipo kale zaka zoposa 30. A ambiri mibadwo osiyanasiyana, ndinazolowera zikhalidwe ano. Galimoto yoyamba DAF ndi index 95 anabwerera mu 1987.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

The thalakitala woyamba ndi chitsanzo nambala 95 pa kupanga mzere mmbuyo mu chaka 87th Mu zaka zapitazo. Zinali zophweka, koma pa nthawi yomweyo kwambiri galimoto yodalirika. Thalakitala wagawo DAF XF 95 anali pabwino monga galimoto anaikira maulendo yaitali nthawi zonse. Mtunda okwana anayenda ndi chaka mmene kuposa 150,000 Km.

Mapeto ndi galimoto ndi kufunika khola mu msika wa zida zimenezi. The kampani DAF, chifukwa cha 95 TH ndi 85-TH chitsanzo, anatha kupeza kufalikira msika magalimoto ku Europe. patsogolo zopangapanga alibe kuima, ndi lingaliro pa kusintha kwa lachitsanzo 95th anaonekera zaka 10 pambuyo pake, ntchito chikhulupiriro. Kale mu 1997, anayambitsa latsopano, zambiri bwino Baibulo.

Chapamwamba Car ndi dzina kusinthidwa

Pofuna kuti vuto ndi mudapholiwa, panali galimoto kalata m'dzina chitsanzo. DAF XF 95 - ndi mawu awa wokometsedwera kumbuyo kwa thalakitala. XF otchulidwa kwenikweni amatanthauza "owonjezera mokweza." Mtundu uwu wa akatswiri ntchito za chimene Adalenga njira amatha opaleshoni zonenepa onse. Awa sadali mawu opanda pake kapena malonda chiwembu: badged XF kubisala kupirira ndi khalidwe wapadera galimoto.

About nthawi yomweyo ndi kutulutsidwa kwa Baibulo latsopano DAF XF thalakitala limapezeka pa dera la Russia. Sewero loyamba (tisaiwale, si wotchipa kwambiri) sanamugwiritse Iye mwala ogula. Chifukwa, makina kwathunthu linapindula. DAF XF 95 pa msika sekondale anali okwera mtengo kusiyana mpikisano, koma zinalibe mphamvu pa kutchuka kwawo. Anakonda thalakitala kuchitila ake ndi zoona.

kanyumba

The Madivelopa kuti n'komwe ndemanga zonse, ndipo analenga kanyumba zatsopano, zomwe pafupifupi chiriri wamtali ndi kuyenda bwinobwino - sizimapweteka. Mkati anali mipando iwiri ndinazolowera kugona. Kugona anagwirizana ergonomic makwerero. Akatswiri luso ngati zimenezi zinachokera ku katswiri galimoto zomanga malo. Alumali pamwamba chabe kusanduka.

Apamwamba mkati kumalizitsa ndi ergonomics abwino koposa zinakhudza ndi kutchuka kwa DAF XF 95. Kukongola si wopanda abwino, zonse ndi yaying'ono kwambiri chifukwa chochita mosavuta. Tsiku lililonse m'misewu ya ntchito ambiri mathirakitala likupitirirabe kwambiri.

chigawo mphamvu

Poyamba XF mzere anali okonzeka injini buku la malita 12,7. mayunitsi dizilo osiyana Chrixitu pazipita mphamvu, amene ranged kwa Zikuchititsa 380 kwa 483. ndi DAF 95 XF 430, makhalidwe amene kutsatira zofuna onse anati, anali wotchuka kwambiri pakati makasitomala. Izi injini - osakaniza wangwiro wa mphamvu ndi chuma. M'kupita kwa nthawi, mayunitsi olemera pa champhamvu kwambiri.

The injini atsopano popitilira malita 14 akufotokozera 530 mphamvu womwe ku kutsatira mfundo nthawi EURO-2.

Pambuyo thalakitala DAF XF 95 anaonekera pa msika Russian ndi mayiko CIS, misewuyo kwambiri kusintha injini. Choyamba okonza zonse zamagetsi m'malo, monga analengedwa pa maziko a kuwerengetsera ikuchitika mwa dongosolo muyeso American. M'kupita kwa nthawi, zamagetsi unasamutsidwa dongosolo chinkafunika. Ine mavuto onse optional chipika decoder. Komanso, kunali koyenera kusintha voteji mu maukonde 12 anavomera mu United States, pa 24, otchuka mu msika Russian.

Mu Zakachikwi zatsopano ndi pomwe ndi

Mu 2000, DAF XF 95 kachidutswa chikuoneka, ena kusintha luso kuyamba. Chodetsa XF zinasintha malo ake pa thupi, anakhalabe opanda manambala. Tsopano choyimira onyada wokometsedwera chakumbali ya nyumba. Komanso, kutukula asankha m'malo American Motors. Zinali zifukwa zingapo kuti angaletsedwe ntchito makina ku Europe ndi CIS.

The drawback waukulu wa zomera mphamvu US - fastidiousness zipangizo kuyaka. Ambiri mwa gasi European ndi Russian nthawi zambiri kungapangitse kuti kuti mafuta adzakhala apamwamba. Chifukwa, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kuwonongeka, kenako ntchito osalimba a galimoto ndi dongosolo kuti ndi udindo recirculation mpweya utsi.

The chachiwiri chofunika kwambiri nkhani - ndi zida zosinthira pachiyambi. Ngati pachiyambi mbali Dutch ndi kuchipeza, ndi US ndi ngakhale kovuta. Chifukwa, mphamvu ya makina bwino ndi injini m'malo.

deta luso

Mu Zakachikwi zatsopano DAF XF 95 anadza ndi injini watsopano, amene wasanduka wogwirizira kwambiri kwa Akhristu American. Monga unit mphamvu ntchito ndi kulemba injini XE390C buku la malita 12. Ndi laling'ono kwambiri ndi opepuka, koma izi sizinamulepheretse kukhala mphamvu malita 530. a. Baibulo latsopanoli ndi kale mogwirizana ndi EURO-3 miyezo.

Osati kokha anasintha ndimakokedwe. Pa zonse XF 95 anali ku PPC kampani ZF. Izi ndi 16-liwiro Buku gearbox ndi olekanitsa zina. Mtundu uwu wa kapangidwe ali otchuka pakati pa Zoyenda malonda yaikulu mu gulu ili, chifukwa cha chomasuka ntchito, komanso durability ake. Analimbikitsa m'malo imeneyi ya lubricant mu ndimakokedwe Buku -. 90 thous Km.

Pali awiri Mabaibulo a HIV ndi zodziwikiratu, ndi 12- ndi 16-liwiro, koma yekha wolengedwa pa pempho.

kuthamanga zida

Front ndalama mwachizolowezi kwa kalasi ya zipangizo kasupe mtundu kuyimitsidwa. Kumbuyo - mpweya, wophatikizidwa ndi dongosolo Integrated kulamulira. Mu msika sekondale, mungapeze DAF 95 XF, amene makhalidwe adzakhala ndi yosiyana ndi magazini otchuka. Model zida ndi zina zochotsa mlatho, nthawi zambiri izi galimotoyo dongosolo 6 2.

Baibulo kusinthidwa wakhala m'malo ndi zaka mabuleki ng'oma pa ano - chimbale. Kusintha pang'ono kwambiri bwino ntchito galimoto chitetezo.

kupuma

Kutulutsidwa kwa galimoto zaikidwa DAF XF 95 mpaka 2007. Pa nthawi yomweyo, DAF anayambitsa malire atsopano a magalimoto zaikidwa XF 85 ndi CF 95. zitsanzo ziwirizi akhala lodziwika bwino amalandira 95 XF. Iwo anapitiriza kugonjetsa misewu ndi misewu, koma ndi galimotoyo ano. analimbitsa absorbers mantha ndi kanyumba atsopano anaikidwa. The mbadwo watsopano ndi zosavuta chotero zambiri cholimba.

Reviews

Ambiri a eni kulankhula za DAF XF 95, amene specifications amatha kuposa deta ya mpikisano aliyense, monga mmodzi wa magalimoto bwino m'kalasi ake. Koma si zonse zili ngati kuti zikuoneka pa koyamba.

Ena madalaivala kunena kuti ntchito makina m'madera wankhanza wa Russia, amalakatika zambiri za mpikisano. Yekha "kudwala" malo a galimoto - mphaka. Ambiri anadandaula za kubala ndi kutsinde sekondale, komanso siteji Kanema zida kosangalatsa. Chinthu chowopsya kuti pasadakhale kudziwa vuto sikuti ntchito. vuto limabwera nthawi oipa kwambiri, kaya galimoto amapita akusowekapo pa njanji ndipo pa mkulu liwiro, kapena amathamanga mu malo m'tawuni.

Ngati panali mavuto ndi kusenza, kuli kovuta kuti zimitsani ndimakokedwe. Ngati kufala ukadali m'gulu, ndi zina kosangalatsa batani sikuti ntchito pa nthawi - ichi ndi chizindikiro choyamba kuti ndi nthawi kuti anatumiza kwa HIV kukonza utumiki. Rada madalaivala kuti kulekera mbali ndi mtengo kwambiri kuposa mpikisano yapafupi IVECO.