Mbiri ya Iguputo

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa ulamuliro European chuma pa dziko, nalanda zofunika kwambiri udindo boma azungu ndatambasula otsutsa kwambiri mwa zigawo zonse za anthu Iguputo. Kupondereza likulu yachilendo anakumana alimi amene amakakamizidwa kupereka msonkho wokwera kulipira chidwi pa ngongole yachilendo. Kukwiya amagwidwa amalonda, osema, alonda asilikali. Lolimbikitsa ndalama malipiro a mangawa anakhudza aliyense.

Poyamba, chifukwa cha mavuto onse kuti palibe chikuyenda Khedive Ismail. Komabe, ngati analamula zochita za anthu ochita chipikisheni European ndipo anatumiza, makamaka pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa "nduna European", zinadziwika amene mdani wathu weniweni.

Pa mutu wa oimira kutsutsidwa ndi luntha achinyamata Aigupto ndi asilikari ankhondo. Iwo analenga anthu chinsinsi kutchedwa "vatanistami" T. E. The dziko lawo. Vatanisty nthawi yoyamba atapereka ndi chiphiphiritso "Egypt za Aiguputo." Munthu wodziwika kwambiri wa gulu kukonda dziko lako anali Ahmed Arabi, mkulu wa asilikali, mbadwa ya Amaya. Ideologists za kayendedwe kumasulidwa anali Mwiguputo luntha Mohammed Abdo, Adib Isihaka, Abdullah Nedim.

Mu 1877 anayamba kubala vatanisty manyuzipepala potsutsa anadzudzula Khedive ndi "nduna European" anatsutsa ukapolo wa Egypt inostrantsami.Istoriya Egypt ...

Kutsutsidwa analoŵa anthu ambiri a ku Nyumba ya otchuka ndi apamwamba a landlords owolowa manja. Anachita zofunika kuchita: ufulu wa Egypt, malamulo ndi boma udindo.

Mu February 1879 pofuna kupulumutsa ndalama za boma ndipo makamaka kuonetsetsa malipiro mosadodometsedwa ndalamawo yachilendo "European nduna" anaganiza kuti auze alonda mu 2500 ndipo sanalabadire iwo ngongole chomwecho. Unachititsa namondwe wa mkwiyo. Akapitawo anabalalitsa bungwe chionetsero asilikali, anamangidwa Nubar Pasha ndi Mitsinje Wilson natsekapo iwo mu Utumiki wa Finance nyumbayi. Bwerani ku Khedive Ismail sanathe kudzilimbitsa alonda. asilikali chifukwa cha izo anakana kutsegula moto pa zionetserowo, iwo anamuwombera mu mlengalenga. Only atalandira lonjezo kukumana zofuna zawo, apolisi anamasulidwa Nubar ndi Vilsona.V Egypt ngakhale amuna ndi akazi Zinali zosangalatsa kwambiri. Ankaona kuti ngati amapasa zhenshiny zokula amuna a mapasa kuti ukwati wawo wokondwa kwambiri.

alonda kulankhula anasonyeza mphamvu odana British amaganiza mu dziko. Boma anakakamizika asintha. Nubar Pasha kunachotsedwa kwayekha, iye chinathetsedwa dongosolo chifukwa kuchotsedwa wa alonda, ndipo ngongole lonse linaperekedwa. Komabe, alendo onse anapitiriza posts boma, oimira Britain ndi France anapatsidwa ufulu veto nkhani iliyonse ya boma, lomwe mwa njira zina kungapondereze ufulu wa angongole.

Mbiri ya Iguputo