Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa, khalidwe ndi kambuku liwiro: chidwi mfundo ku dziko ya zachilengedwe ndipo ankadziwa ndi "Dzina m'madzi"

zinyama wathu ndi zodabwitsa. Ndi kuti, n'kosatheka kugwirizana. Zimakhala mwakhama kuti kulankhula za zoimba kuwala, zinsomba yaikulu, nsombazo mantha ... koma tsopano Ndikufuna kulabadira amphaka kuthengo - wolemekezeka, wachisomo, zolengedwa wokongola.

Kutchulidwa Red Book

Oimira mtundu wa zolusa mphaka Padziko Lapansi za 3.8 miliyoni zapitazo. Kale kwambiri kuposa mikango ndi nyama koma kenako akambuku ndi akambuku chisanu. amphaka zazikulu ndi akulu, pang'ono elongated thupi, mmene zosaneneka slimness, kusinthasintha ndi zofewa. mwapadera woyenera yoteroyo kutsogolo - lonse ndi amphamvu.

Kutalika kwa thupi ndi 190 masentimita (ndi pafupifupi mita mchira). Ganizirani oimira a Panthers kuti makilogalamu 75. Koma izi - ambiri. Akazi ali ang'onoang'ono, m'munsi ndi "kosavuta" - pafupifupi hafu.

Namuyang'ana ndi mphaka, mukhoza ndikuganiza za mphamvu zake zakuthupi. kambuku liwiro ukufika 60 km / h. miyendo High ndi khoma kusintha amalola nyama zimenezi mwamsanga tipeze patsogolo izi. Liwiro avareji nyalugwe mamita 16-18 pa mphindi. Ndi zodabwitsa ndi chakuti nyama zimenezi mosavuta kutenga 10-mita kudumpha. Pa msinkhu, ndithudi, mlingo adzakhala zing'onozing'ono, koma chidwi - 4 m.

pa kusaka ndi

kambuku liwiro akhoza kudabwa - pambuyo onse pafupifupi chizindikiro chomwecho ndi speedometer magalimoto amene chilango mkati mwa mudzi. Ndicho zoterezi luso mphaka amakonda osowa. Chifukwa anyalugwe amadikirira zophera awo amakhala mu mtengo. Pamene tikuyandikira nyama kuthekera - iwo kulumpha pamwamba. Iwo kudyetsa makamaka ungulates. Nthawi zina, mbalame, anyani, makoswe ndi ngakhale zokwawa. Zovunda ndi si squeamish.

Koma liwiro la kambuku limapezeka pambuyo Ulenje. Akapha woberedwa, iye adzagwira ake ndi mano ake yaitali ndi lakuthwa ndipo pomwepo akukwera naye ku mtengo, zataskivaya chakudya pa nthambi mkulu. Iye amapanga ichi kuti nyama zina sangathe chakudya chake. N'zosadabwitsa, mphalapala, amene amatha kulemera kwa makilogalamu 80, nyalugwe angachigwetse, popanda kuchepetsa liwiro la. Ndipo ndi izo chimodzimodzi mano, mosavuta iye kudumpha ndi kutalika mamita 2-3. Mitengo kukwera chilombo izi n'zosavuta - Ndipotu kutalika kwake chiombankhanga lakuthwa, wamphamvu, anamaliza pafupifupi 5 masentimita, zikhoza kuononga iwo nsembe -. Ndipo kum'mamatira makungwa ndithudi sanali kugwira ntchito.

Maritime "Dzina"

Choncho, talankhula zimenezi, kodi ndi kambuku liwiro (km / h), ndi kukambirana zimene zimaonetsa kuti ali cholengedwa wachisomo. Tsopano n'zotheka kudziwa chisamaliro ndi nyanja "Dzina", umene Latin chikudziwika ngati Hydrurga leptonyx. Ndipo ndi - nyalugwe! Chisindikizo, amene amakhala m'dera boma linakwanitsa la Southern Ocean. N'chifukwa chiyani iwo amachitcha icho? Kuyang'ana chithunzi operekedwa pansipa, mudzatha kuyankha funso ili. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha khungu lake mabanga. Ndipo zolusa khalidwe.

Inde, chilengedwe cha Adyetsa zisindikizo zina, anyani ndi magazi ofunda. Kwa iye palibe amene akutembenukira kwa kusiya. Ngati wovulalayo atayesa kuthawa ndipo asankhidwa pa ayezi, chisindikizo zolusa motere ake ndi akumaliza. Ichi ndi cholengedwa oopsa kwambiri. Pa chithunzi china mukhoza kuona pansipa mmene nyalugwe ali wamkulu. thupi lake kulemera ndi kutalika ndi kawiri kuposa odziwika chisindikizo cynomolgus. The Matupi, poyamba zambiri kuonedwa zipsera chifukwa kuukira cha adani amenewa m'madzi.

Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa

Liwiro sitima nyalugwe ukufika 40 km / h. Poyerekeza ndi mphaka zakutchire, mlingo mwina tisangalatse, koma ngati inu kuyang'anitsitsa pa nyama zimenezi! Ndi chisindikizo cha aerodynamics za thupi zimene masamba kwambiri wolakalakika. Ngakhale akatswiri amanena kuti izi mawonekedwe - basi chimene mukufuna. Iwo streamlined, ndipo chifukwa cha chisindikizo ngati oponya lapansi. Ndipo amadziwika kuti kusala.

Ambiri, liwiro pazipita nyalugwe akwaniritsa mochititsa chidwi kwambiri. The zipsepse kutsogolo ndi kudya, synchronous - umboni chisindikizo patsogolo. kutalika ukufika mita, kotero kuti mathamangitsidwe ndi kusala. A khosi yaitali kusintha nthawi yomweyo amasunga pang'ono flattened mutu, chinachake monga njoka.

Ndi makhalidwe aukali Ikuonetsanso lokha anamva - ndi mathamangidwe wa nyalugwe chisindikizo, mwamsanga pamene iye anaona wanga ukuwonjezeka chakudya kwambiri. Angathe ndilumphepo kutalika madzi, ngakhale thupi lake mu theka-matani.

Kodi kusiyana kwake?

Zingaoneke, si funso zogwirizana anapatsidwa kuti nyama ndi nthumwi ya mphaka, ndi zina - chisindikizo. Ndipo komabe, pamene maina a mitundu pafupifupi zofanana, sitingathe kunena za izo.

zisindikizo mabanga mokondera dzina lake kambuku. Chifukwa amphaka amenewa alidi aukali. Iwo konse kuukira munthu akapanda kuwasokoneza. Anyalugwe pokhapokha kutetezedwa - mwinamwake ali mtendere. Koma pa wamawangamawanga zisindikizo-wakupha satero. Ngakhale Tsoka m'modzi yekha kudziwika. Ndipo kamodzinso ankaimba udindo wa liwiro la chisindikizo. Kodi chinachitika chinali Kirsti Braun (mkazi wasayansi ku UK), m'madzi kuti akuya mamita 70. Kambuku chisindikizo zinkaoneka ngati kuchokera kosadziwika - anamugwira ndi unachitikira mpaka iye mukuponderezedwa. Zilombozi ali pomenyana, ngakhale pamene anthu ali kunja kwa "malo awo" - pa dziko. Kulumpha ndi kuwagwira miyendo. Komabe, pali anthu, ndikutsimikizani inu, ndi iwo n'zotheka kukumana. Ojambula, mwachitsanzo. Ambiri amanena kuti zisindikizo ngati "kukhala mu malingaliro awo," kuwonetsa palibe ofuna chidwi.

mbiri dziko

Chabwino, nyalugwe liwiro (km / h) ndi chidwi, koma ndi pafupifupi nthawi zosakwana mtsogoleri mtheradi pa mathamangitsidwe chizindikiro. Ndi, kumene, pa cheetah ndi kutchulidwa Guinness Book of Records monga nyama yachangu mu dziko. masekondi atatu nyama ndi kukwaniritsa liwiro la 112 m / h. Iye ali ndi thupi langwiro mu mawu a aerodynamics - ang'ono, akulu, palibe mafuta, ndi mutu kakang'ono, maso mkulu-atagona ndi makutu yaing'ono chonse. Ndi kulemera - kuchokera makilogalamu 40 ndi 65. An chilengedwe chidwi. Ndi zochititsa chidwi.