Succulents: mitundu ndi malamulo oyang'anira chisamaliro

Chizoloŵezi chodziwika pamene, monga mwini wa chomera, sitikudziŵa zenizeni zake zowonjezera kapena zamoyo. Ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokoma, omwe nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kutchula. Zomera zodabwitsa ndi masamba osadziwika ndi zimayambira komanso mitundu yambiri yoyamba nthawi zonse zimakhala zozizwitsa. Amakonda dzuŵa, ndipo kuti ilo liwakhudze kokha kuchokera kumbali yabwino kwambiri, chilengedwe chimapatsa zokometsera zokhala ndi mitsempha ndi minga, masamba okhwima a chikopa ndi mawonekedwe okondweretsa.

Kodi zokongola ndi ziti?

Ma succulent ndi gulu lalikulu la zomera za mabanja ndi mabanja osiyanasiyana, ogwirizana ndi luso lodziwika kuti onse apeze chinyezi mu minofu yapadera. Izi ndi zotsatira za kusintha kwa zochitika zachilengedwe, chifukwa ndi anthu okhala ndi nyengo yovuta. Ngati mungapeze chomera chofunikira kwambiri chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chinyezi, kutentha kwakukulu ndi nyengo yosawerengeka, ndiye kuti zimakhala bwino. Mitundu yomwe ikuphatikizidwa ndi gululi ndi oimira cacti, milkweed, agave, lithops komanso ngakhale zitsanzo za mabanja a Aroids (Zamiokulkas) ndi Bromelievs.

Kukhoza kusungira chinyezi ndi zotsatira za chisinthiko, ndipo odwalawa amatha kusintha. Pofuna kuyendetsa bwino ndalama za madzi omwe alipo, pali masamba owopsa kwambiri omwe amawotcha, omwe amachepetsa kutuluka kwake, tsinde lafupika, masamba a mitundu ina amasinthidwa kukhala mitsempha, osasinthika bwino kapena alibe. Thupi limasungidwa m'masamba kapena zimayambira, zomwe kawirikawiri zimakhala ndi chikhomo - izi zimakhalanso zofanana, ngati mvula imakhala yochulukirapo, ndiye kuti zolemberazo zikulongosoledwa, ndipo zokoma sizidzatha.

Succulents: Mitundu

Chiwerengero cha anthu odzaza mbewu m'mabotolo amachitika malinga ndi kumene malowa ali, mu zimayambira kapena masamba. Choncho, magulu awiri akulu amapangidwa:

1. Zotsatira zam'madzi (chithunzi pamwambapa). Chinyezi chonse chimasungira mu tsinde losinthidwa (losakanikirana kapena losasunthika). Masamba, monga lamulo, amasandulika kukhala spines kapena osakhazikika. Ambiri oimira ndiwo mbali yaikulu ya cacti.

2. Mbalame zamchere. Mitundu yomwe ikuphatikizidwa mu gulu ili imasungira ndi kusungira chinyezi m'masamba wandiweyani, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mu rosette, ndipo tsinde nthawi zambiri imachepetsedwa. Ku gulu ili la odyetserako bwino ndi aloe ndi agave odziwika bwino (chithunzichi m'munsimu), lithopses zachilendo, kuyeretsedwa, oimira mtundu wa Haworthia, Chveria.

Ngati tikulankhula za nkhani za kulima, zamasamba zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri. Ngakhale mkati mwa banja limodzi la cacti, kusamalira mtundu uliwonse kungakhale kosiyana kwambiri. Koma pali zithunzithunzi zomwe zingathandize kusankha njira yoyenera panthawi yoyamba, pamene chomeracho chinangowonekera m'nyumba mwako.

Malo ati omwe mungasankhe?

Succulents ndizomwe ali ana a dzuwa. Choncho, ziyenera kukhala zochuluka chaka chonse. Mawindo a kumwera, mabwalo ndi masitepe ndi osankhidwa bwino pa zomera zimenezi, ngakhale kuti mitundu ina imakonda kuwala kowala koma kosavuta. Ma succulent salola kulemba konse, kutentha kwa mpweya kumafunika kwambiri m'chilimwe komanso kuzizira m'nyengo yozizira dormancy ya zomera. Ngati alibe kuwala kokwanira, iwo amakula, koma amatha kutaya zokongoletsera komanso makamaka kuphuka. Ma succulent, zithunzi zomwe zikufotokozedwa m'munsiyi, zakhala zikuyambanso kuunikira ndi kuthirira. Choyamba, izi zimawonekera pa kusintha kwa tsinde ndi kusintha kwa mtundu wake.

Mbali yachonde ya zokoma

Nthaka imakhala ndi mbali yofunikira pamoyo wa chomera chirichonse. Ma succulent salola zinthu zakutchire m'nthaka, ndiko kuti, nthaka yamba, yokhala ndi humus, ndiyo sitepe yoyamba kuwonongedwa. Polemba dothi, zinthu zitatu ziyenera kukumbukiridwa: kuunika, mpweya wabwino komanso madzi abwino. Zomwe alimi amalangiza amalumikizana mu ofanana ofanana tsamba ndi sod land, lalikulu mtsinje mchenga. Ngati simukudalira luso lanu, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kugula gawo lokonzekera bwino mu sitolo, ndikugwiritsa ntchito monga keramzit. Ngati chomera chikukula mumapiri kapena pamtunda, ndiye bwino kuwonjezera zitsulo ku gawo lapansi. Mphika wa munthu wathanzi sayenera kukhala wamkulu kwambiri, chifukwa amakula pang'onopang'ono. Ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa mawonekedwe osaya, koma apamwamba. Mukasindikizidwa, kutalika kwa mphika kuwonjezeka ndi 1.5-2 masentimita okha, okongola amamva bwino kwambiri.

Momwe mungadzamwe madzi osakaniza?

Ngakhale kuti ali ndi chilala cholimba, kuthirira ndikofunikira, ndipo kumakhala koyenera. Madzi ayenera kukhala ofewa, kutentha. Zonsezi zikutsutsana ndi momwe anthu ambiri amaonera kuti simungamwe madzi osakaniza. Mitundu yomwe ili ndi masamba (spurge, agave, zamioculcus) imafuna chinyezi chochuluka kuposa zofanana cacti kapena lithopses. Koma nkofunika kukumbukira kuti zomera za gulu lino zatchulira nyengo yozizira dormancy nthawi pamene kuthirira kwaimitsidwa konse kapena kuchepetsedwa. Ndizowonongeka kwambiri m'nthaka ndi kutentha kwa mpweya, pakapita nthawi zidzatha kuwonongeka kwa mizu, ndicho chifukwa kuthirira m'nyengo yachisanu kuchepetsedwa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zovuta mchere feteleza n'zotheka, koma mosamala. Ngati ndondomeko ili yaikulu, ndiye kuti zomera zimatha, popeza kuti nayitrojeni yochuluka imapangitsa kukula kwakukulu. Manyowa obiriwira samakonda zokoma. Zovala zapamwamba ziyenera kuchitika panthawi ya kukula mwakhama kapena maluwa, kamodzi pamwezi.

Kodi zimakhala bwanji pachimake?

Mchitidwe wa maluwa okongola umakhala wokondweretsa, ndipo ena a iwo akhoza kukhumudwa ngakhale ndi zomera zabwino kwambiri. Zoona, nthawi zina zimayenera kuyembekezera nthawi yaitali, zitsanzo zambiri zimakhala pachimake pokhapokha ngati zikukula komanso pansi pazifukwa zina. Mitundu ina yokongola, yomwe maluwa ake ali ndi kukongola kwakukulu, amakula mosavuta pakhomo, makamaka amadziwika ndi Echinopsis, omwe amadziwika bwino, kuthirira, ndi nthawi yopumula ndikukondweretsani maluwa chaka chilichonse.

Mammillaria amafalikira kwambiri, ndipo kusamalira iwo ndi kophweka kwambiri. Litopsy, kapena, monga momwe amatchedwanso, "miyala yamoyo", iyenso ili ofanana ndi maluwa ena odabwitsa, ngakhale, makamaka, awa ndi masamba osinthidwa.