Maluwa a Azalea. Chisamaliro ndi kubereka

Azaleas amatchedwa rhododendrons, omwe amasinthidwa kuti akhale malo a chipinda, omwe ali a banja la heather. Maluwa odabwitsa ameneŵa, mwachibadwa, amakula m'nkhalango zamapiri kumadera ozizira a kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi. Pali pakati pawo, monga zowonongeka, ndi zitsamba zobiriwira kapena mitengo yochepa. Kulima kumalo am'chipindamo, azazale a ku Japan ndi azalea wa India ndi abwino kwambiri, ndipo mapeto ake ndi abwino kwambiri.

Indian azalea kapena Simsa rhododendron ndi shrub yobiriwira yomwe imafika kutalika kwa masentimita 50. Mphukira yazing'ono nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi tsitsi lalitali lofiira kapena lofiira. Pa masamba aang'ono ochepa kwambiri, ubweya wofiira womwe uli pamunsi pamtunda wobiriwira umadziwonekeranso, pamwamba pamtundu wa chikopa amajambulidwa mumdima wobiriwira. Pamene kuphuka kumabwera - masamba onse amatseguka panthawi imodzi. Mapuloteni a maluwa awiri kapena osachepera awiri, omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe, omwe amawoneka ngati amtundu, omwe amakhala aakulu pakati pa 3 ndi 5 masentimita, amakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yosiyana ndi yofiira. Nthawi zambiri pali azaleas ndi maluwa a bicolour.

Zizindikiro zosiyana za azalea a ku Japan, omwe si otchuka kwambiri m'nyumba zamaluwa, ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono (mpaka 3 masentimita) komanso kuti pamapeto pake maluwawo amatha kubzala m'munda wam'mbuyo. Amalekerera bwino chisanu mpaka madigiri 20. Muzinthu zina, Japanese azalea ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi maonekedwe a maluwa ndi masamba, komanso amwenye.

Maluwa azalea, aziwasamalira

Izi ziyenera kuzindikiridwa mwamsanga kuti azaleas - zomera zimakhala zopanda phindu ndipo zimakhala ndi zinthu zina zomwe zingapangidwe bwino. Apo ayi, maluwa okoma omwe amagulidwa kapena kuperekedwa angapangitse kukhala mu chida chotsuka, chifukwa nthawi zambiri, pamene zinthu zovomerezeka sizinalengedwe, mwamsanga mutatha maluwa, zimataya masamba ndi kufa. Choncho ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa malo abwino, kotero kuti kwa zaka zambiri maluwa a azalea adzasangalala . Chisamaliro cha chomeracho chimapanga, choyamba, poyang'ana nthawi yabwino yotentha ya boma.

Azalea amalekerera kwambiri kutenthetsa, kutentha kwa zomera kumatengedwa ngati kutentha kosadutsa 18 ° C, ngakhale bwino - kuchokera madigiri 10 mpaka 15. Malo abwino kwambiri a azalea ndi insulated loggia. Pokhapokha atakhala ndi kutentha kwakukulu mpaka madigiri 5, mbewuyo ikhoza kusungidwa bwino. Pa nthawi ino, ndipo anaika maluwa, mwachidule, kuyambira October mpaka December. Maluwa a Azalea, omwe amatha kusuntha chomera kumalo osungira chipinda ndikuchiyika pawindo moyang'anizana kumpoto kapena kumadzulo, musalole kuti mpweya wouma ukhale m'malo. Kutentha sikuyenera kupitirira 13-16 ° C, zomwe zimayambitsa maluwa ochulukirapo. Zikatero ngati azalea akuphulika, ndipo mukhoza kuchepetsa kutentha pang'ono - kufalikira kudzakhala kotalika. Zomwe anakumana nazo amalima amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana: kuwaza madzi ozizira, kukonza madzi okwanira kusungunuka madzi, ngakhale kuika ayezi pamphepete mwa mphika. Ngati pachimake mu chipinda chowotcha ndi youma mpweya - maluwa mwina posachedwa, kapena sizingabwere konse - masambawo amangogwa.

Azalea maluwa, chisamaliro, chomwe chimaphatikizapo kusankha malo abwino kwambiri omwe angapereke kuwala kokwanira, osakonda dzuwa lachindunji.

Mukathirira madzi, madzi osungunuka, osungunuka kapena amvula, amagwiritsidwa ntchito, pamutu waukulu, pompopu kapena madzi otentha. Kuti mupitirize kukhala ndi acidity m'nthaka, ndi bwino, pafupifupi kawiri pamwezi, kuthirira madzi azalea ndi madzi acidified (supuni 1 ya citric acid yomwe imasungunuka mu malita awiri a madzi).

Kodi zimafalitsa bwanji azalea?

Njira yovomerezeka yopangira azalea, kupereka zotsatira zochepa (zomwe ziri zoona, ndikofunika kuyembekezera nthawi yayitali) ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okhwima okhwima omwe akukhala okhwima. Kuwonjezera pa njirayi, akatswiri a florists amabzala azaleas ndi mbewu, koma izi ndizovuta komanso zovuta. Wina agawanitsa chitsamba ndikugwiritsira ntchito katemera. Ganizirani njira yofala kwambiri yobereka - cuttings.

• Kuyambira nthawi ya May mpaka August kudula kwambiri, koma osati masamba obiriwira kuyambira 5 mpaka 8 cm;
• Konzani gawo lapansi la rooting. Zokwanira kuti sphagnum moss kapena coniferous lapansi, zomwe zimakhala ndi acid acid;
• Cuttings sizitha kulowa pansi (2-5 masentimita) ndi pamwamba chivundikiro ndi polyethylene filimu kapena magalasi, pamene musaiwale kuti nthawi zonse madzi ndi utsi;
• Pa kutentha mkati mwa 25 ° C, cuttings imayamba mizu mu milungu 3-5. Komabe, pali milandu pamene mizu iyenera kuyembekezera pafupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Pofuna kupindula bwino, kubzala azalea kukongola - kudulira ndi kunyoza ndi njira zabwino kwambiri, chifukwa maluwa ambiri amamera, ndipo chomera chimayamba kuuma chitsamba. Chitani njira ngati azalea atangotha kutha. Maluwa onse amodzi amachotsedwa ndipo, kuyambira May mpaka pakati pa chilimwe, nthawi zonse amatsitsa ndi kudulira mphukira zazing'ono. Popeza mphukira zimapangidwa ndi nsonga za mphukira zazing'ono - pamene zimapangidwira, zambiri zimakula. Ndipo wokongola wanu azalea adzakhala - maluwa a chisangalalo chachikazi.