Dracaena: nsonga za masamba zouma. Dracaena Marginata - chisamaliro cha kunyumba

Dracaena Marginata ndi mtengo wokhala ndi thunthu lamphamvu. Kutalika kwa thunthu nthawi zina kumafika mamita atatu. Pamapeto pa thunthu pali mbidzi mu mawonekedwe a mtengo. Pa zomera zazing'ono zimakwezedwa mmwamba, pang'onopang'ono masambawo akulendewera. Tsambali liri ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira ndi malire pamphepete mwake, choncho zomera zimatchedwanso dracaena malire. Kupaka ndiko chikasu kapena pabuka. Pamene thunthu la kanjedza limakula, masamba apansi amafa ndi kugwa. Choncho, thunthu limapangidwa ngati mamba kapena zipsera. Chomeracho chimasinthidwa kuti chikhale malo ogwirira ntchito komanso zochitika zapanyumba. Mitundu yofala kwambiri ya dracaena ndi: "Marginata", "Wowonjezereka" kapena "Reflex", "Godsef" kapena "Surculose", "Wokometsera", "Wopseza".

Dracaena Marginata: kusamalira kunyumba

Dracaena Marginata ndi mitundu yambiri: Magenta, Bicolor, Tricolor ndi zina zina. Ndi kosavuta kuyeretsa. Mbewu imamva bwino pa 21 ° С. M'nyengo yozizira, zomera sizimakonda kusefukira nthaka. Ndikwanira kumwa kamodzi pa sabata, chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti nthaka siuma. M'chilimwe, mbewu imathiriridwa mochulukira, kutentha ndikofunika kutsitsira masamba. Ndikofunika kuteteza chomeracho kuchokera kumtunda m'nyengo yozizira: ngati mtengo wamtengo wa kanjedza umakhala pawindo, ndi bwino kuti uziphimba kuchokera ku mphepo yozizizira pamene ukuuluka. Dracaena sakonda fumbi pamasamba. Ikhoza kuchotsedwa ndi nsalu yonyowa kapena kusamba kusamba. Kuti nthaka isasambe kutsukidwa mu "kusamba" kotere, mphika wophimbidwa ndi mafuta. Sakanizani kanjedza zaka ziwiri zonse ziwiri mu mphika wochulukira bwino, kuti musawononge mizu. Nthaka iyenera kugulidwa kuti ikhale dracen. Nthaŵi zambiri zimalimbikitsidwa kumasula nthaka mumphika, zomera zimakula bwino.

Dracaena marginate: kusiya masamba owuma

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chipinda cha mtengo wa kanjedza kuphatikiza ndi kutentha kwa chipinda chochepa chimayambitsa imfa ya chitsamba. Koma nthawi zambiri palinso mavuto ena mu chomera cha dracaena: malingaliro a masamba ndi owuma. Komanso, masamba angayambe mbali iliyonse ya masamba. Masamba a chomeracho amauma chifukwa cha izi:

1. Kuwala kowala pamalo omwe dracaena amaimira: masamba owuma. Ndikofunika kupereka kuwala kwakukulu. Pankhaniyi, masamba adzakhalabe owala kwambiri. M'malo amdima, muyenera kulumikiza kuwala kowala.
2. Kutentha kochepa m'chipinda chimene dracaena chimakula: nsonga za masamba zikuuma. Fukani mtengo wa mgwalangwa pokhapokha mu nyengo yofunda. M'nyengo yozizira ndi bwino kusinthana ndi wosangalatsa.
3. Mphika wa Tesen, womwe ndi dracaena wamkulu: nsonga za masamba owuma. Pachifukwa ichi, ndi bwino kusinthanitsa chikondwerero mumphika wochulukirapo ndikusintha chingwe chapamwamba cha dziko lapansi. Mawanga otentha a Brown ndi zotsatira za kutentha kwa dzuwa.
4. Dothi pa masamba ndi mu mphika kumene dracaena ikukula: nsonga za masamba zikuuma. Pakamwa koopsa, nkofunika kusamba masamba pansi pa osamba, ndi phulusa laling'ono, ndikwanira kupukuta pepala lirilonse ndi pepala laching'ono loviikidwa m'madzi.

Kodi dracene ingaphuke?

Ngati chomeracho chikuyang'aniridwa bwino, dracaena adzakondwera ndi inflorescences ngati mawonekedwe a pellets. Pa inflorescence iliyonse pali maluwa ang'onoang'ono omwe amafanana ndi ziphuphu. Maluwa ndi oyera, achikasu ndi pinki. Maluwa a tsiku ndi otsekedwa mwamphamvu, amatsegula usiku. Fungo la maluwa likufanana ndi fungo la uchi kapena lilac. Maluwa a palmama okha ndi chisamaliro choyenera komanso chovala chokongoletsera cha feteleza chovuta.

Nchifukwa chiyani dracaena akuda masamba?

Olima amalima nthawi zina amakumana ndi vuto: mnyamata wa dracaena wabzalidwa - nsonga za masamba zimatembenuka wakuda. Vuto limeneli limabuka ngati mizu ikukula bwino mu chomera china . Chomeracho chiyenera kuchotsedwa pansi ndikuyika mu chidebe ndi madzi ndi kuwonjezera katsulo kameneko. Musalole madzi mumtsuko kuti akhale wowawasa. Chomwe chimapangitsa mpweya kusokoneza mizu. Pamene mizu yapamwamba imayambira, mtengo wa kanjedza ukhoza kubzalidwa kachiwiri. Ngati okalamba a dracaena adabzalidwa kale, malingaliro a masambawo amdima, ndiye kuti padzakhala kusefukira mu mphika. Ngati chinyezi chili m'kanyumba kwambiri, keke yadothi imalira pang'onopang'ono, choncho zomera zimadetsa kapena kuzizira masambawo. Mawanga pa masamba amasonyezanso kuti akusefukira kapena chilala. Inde, sizidzatha. Kwa mtengo wa kanjedza umawoneka wokongola, masamba owonongeka akhoza kudula. Masamba atsopano amakula mofulumira, kwa chaka chomeracho chatsopano.

Kuthira dracaena

Kuti masamba sali akuda, dracenum ayenera kudyetsedwa nthawi. Chizindikiro chakuti chomeracho chimasowa zakudya ndi kukula kochepa kwa mphukira zazing'ono ku dracene marginate chomera: unamwino kunyumba ndi wosavuta. Nthaka popanda humus ndi peat kapena heavy ndi dothi zigawo ndi zosayenera kuti dracen. Nthaka iyenera kukhala ndi magawo ofanana a peat, mchenga, nkhuni ndi tsamba lapansi. Ngati simungathe kusakaniza koteroko, ndibwino kuti mugulitse gawo lapadera la Drazen. Ngati dracaena atadyetsedwa, bwanji masamba akuuma? Izi ndizokwanira kwambiri za kuvala pamwamba. Pakadutsa feteleza, nthaka imathandizanso, popeza masamba samasintha, koma mizu imavunda. Dyetsani chitsamba kuyambira March mpaka August kamodzi pa masabata awiri. Pa nthawiyi Dracaena ikukula mwakuya. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza zovuta kapena zovala pamwamba pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Nchifukwa chiyani masamba a dracaena adakhala osasangalatsa?

Ngati zomera zakhala zowonongeka, zikhale zopanda moyo, ndiye kuti kanjedza imakhala yozizira kuchokera kolemba m'nyengo yozizira. Mmera wotero ukhoza kupulumutsidwa. Amapiritsidwa kangapo patsiku ndi madzi ofunda ndipo amaikidwa kutentha. Ngati kutentha kwa firimu kunagwa pansi pa madigiri 15 Celsius, dracaena ikhoza kukhala yovunda. Kuteteza chitsamba ndi kotheka pa nkhani iyi pokhapokha ngati kubereka kwapuloti kumapangidwira. Iyo imadulidwa ndikuyikidwa mu chidebe cha madzi, kuwonjezera kuikamo mpweya. Pafupifupi milungu itatu pa cuttings pali mizu.

Bwanji ngati dracaena achoka masamba kwambiri?

Kukhalango mitengo kwa dracaena kumaphatikizidwanso ndi kuwonongeka kwa mizu. Izi zimachitika ngati chomeracho chimatsanuliridwa bwino, chisanu ndichikulire pamtunda wotsika. Pofuna kuteteza chitsamba chotero, n'zotheka kokha kubereka. Kuti muchite izi, dulani mphutsi yathanzi pafupifupi masentimita 10 ndipo muyizule monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa.

Matenda opatsirana a dracaena

Matenda angadziwonetse okha ndi zizindikiro zotere:

1. Kuwala kofiira kwa mawonekedwe ozungulira ndi kuwala pakati pa masamba a dracaena kumatanthawuza alternaria - matenda a fungal. Matendawa ndi ofanana ndi masamba komanso zimayambira. Patapita nthawi, malo omwe akukhudzidwawo amatembenukira wakuda. Chomeracho chiyenera kupangidwa ndi kukonzekera zochitika za fungicidal, mwachitsanzo, ndi maziko. Mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo: yankho la "Topaz" kapena "Oxihom". Kupopera mbewu kumaphatikiza katatu masiku khumi.

2. Kuunika kofiira kofiira, kozungulira ndi mzere wofiira wakuda - Heterosporosis. Kuchokera pamwamba pa mawanga timayambitsa maolivi, omwe ali ndi bowa. Kupopera mankhwala ndi mawonekedwe a fungicidal akufunika.

3. Malo aakulu otumbululuka a mtundu wozungulira kapena wosasintha omwe ali ndi malire a chikasu - Phyllosticosis. Kenako mawanga akuda amapezeka m'malo okhudzidwa. Masamba akale komanso akuluakulu amavutika kwambiri. Chomeracho chimapangidwa ndi fungicides.

4. Ngati masamba akufewa ndi kuvunda, ndi bacterioses. Kupopera mbewuzo ndi madzi kumangowonjezera mkhalidwewo. Malangizo a masamba amatembenukira bulauni. Mawanga pa iwo ndi onyowa, ndi chizoloŵezi chovunda chovunda. Pakati pa kachilombo koyambitsa matenda ndi mtundu wonyezimira, mawonekedwe a chikasu. Madontho a madzi pamatope pa kuyanika fomu filimu. Mitengo yotereyi imatha kuseri ndikukula ndipo sichikuchiritsidwa. Pofuna kuteteza kufalikira kwa matendawa ku tchire lina, awononga dracaenes akuwonongedwa.

Kuwonongeka kwa dracaena ndi akangaude ndi tizirombo tina

Tizilombo pamitengo:

1. Zida za masamba a kanjedza zimafanana ndi mabala a bulauni. Tizilombo timayamwa madzi a zomera, amawonongeka, amapukuta ndi sopo. Ndiye zomera zimatulutsidwa ndi 0.15% yankho la "Actellika".

2. Matendawa amapezeka kutentha ndi kutsika. Tizilomboti timayika m'munsi mwa tsamba, ndipo pamwamba pa malo amtunduwu padzakhala mawanga a bulauni ndi sheen. Chomeracho chimachizidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mwachitsanzo, "Fitoverm", "Decis" kapena "Inta-vir".

3. Nsabwe za m'masamba zimagwira nsonga za mphukira ndi pansi pa masamba. Masamba okhudzidwa amapotoka, atembenukira chikasu ndi kutha. Mitengo imatulutsidwa ndi tizilombo tomwe tanena kale.

Zindikirani: Poonetsetsa kuti dracene yachinyamatayo sichivunda mizu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera nkhuni kapena kutsekera makala kumoto. Pansi pa mphika wa mphika waikidwa. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya dracen imayenera kuunikira kwambiri kuposa mitundu yobiriwira. Nthawi zonse amasangalala ndi zobiriwira zamtundu wonse wa kanjedza Dracaena Marginata, kusamalira kunyumba sikumayambitsa mavuto.