Ndi malita angati a gasi mu tanka 50 lita? Ndi madzi angati a gasi mu thanki 50 lita?

Gasi ikafika kumidzi yakumidzi, imabwera chitukuko. Kutentha kwazitsulo, kapena Kutentha kwa madzi pamodzi ndi mafuta olimba, sikuti kumangotentha kwa nkhuni mu ng'anjo. Kutentha ndi mafuta olimba nthawi zonse kumakhala mphukira, utsi ndi suti, kufunikira kokonzanso zitsulo pachaka. Ndipo kuwonjezera pa mavuto okhudzana ndi matope okhazikika, nkofunika kupeza kapena kugula ndi kwinakwake kusungira katundu wa nkhuni m'nyengo yonse yozizira.

Mwatsoka, sikuti zonse zapansi zapaipi za gasi zakhala zikuchitidwa. M'midzi yambiri, anthu akuyenera kukhala okhutira ndi magetsi. Ndipo anthu ali ndi chidwi, koma ndi malita angati a gasi omwe ali mu botolo la 50 lita?

Kodi gasi la nyumba ndi chiyani?

Tiyeni tikumbukire zofunikira za sukulu zakuthambo. Choyamba choletsa mafuta a hydrocarbon ndi methane. Molekyu wa mpweya uwu uli ndi atomu imodzi ya carbon, yozungulira ndi maatomu anayi a haidrojeni.

Ngati mutachepa pang'ono - m'malo mwa ma atomu a haidrojeni "gwiritsani ntchito" kaboni imodzi, chifukwa zigawo zitatu zomwe zimagwirizanitsazo zimaphatikizapo maatomu a haidrojeni, - adzatenga wotsatira wa banja la ma hydrocarboni, ethane.

Kuyambira pachiyambi cha unyolo, tili:

• Methane CH ₄ ;
• Ethane C ₂ H ₆ ;
• Chopangira C ₃ H ₈ ;
• Butane C ₄ H ₁₀ .

Mapulogalamu awiri omalizira - propane ndi butane - ali mkati mwazitsulo zamagetsi.

Maonekedwe a mankhwala awa

Zomwe zimachitika pamlengalengedwe ka chilengedwe ndi madzi m'madzi otentha -187.7 mpaka -42.1 ° C. Pansi pa nthawi iyi, propane imamveka, ndipo pamwamba pake, imadutsa mumtunda. Butane ali ndi izi: -138.3 ... -0.5 ° C. Monga titha kuwonera, kutentha kwamasinthasintha mu madzi kwa magetsi onse sikutsika kwambiri kuposa zero, kotero kuti akhoza kuzimitsa mosavuta ndi kuwonjezereka.

Njira zosungiramo mafuta

Mu moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, monga lamulo, kusakaniza kwa propane-butane kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. M'nyumba zapadera kusungirako kusakaniza kwadothi, timagwiritsa ntchito mpweya wa 50 lita imodzi. Mosiyana mosiyana ndi kubwera kwa gasi ya nyumba zapamwamba. Chabwino, ndi malita angati a gasi mu botolo la lita-50 akhoza kugwirizana?

Ndipo kusintha makinawo ndi 42 malita a gasi (izi ndizomwe zimasungunuka gasi zomwe zimasungidwa mumsana), kuphatikiza kulemera kwake kwa silinda ponseponse ndi nyumba ... Kotero, pakakhala pakhomo la nyumba, malo osungiramo malo amadziwika bwino, omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi mafuta omwe amapereka mafuta. Mu chipangizo chapadera, amasamutsira ku gaseous gawo ndipo fomuyi imalowa muipi yapakhomo.

Mtengo wa mpweya wa mpweya

Nanga ndi madzi angati a gasi mu tanka 50? Kuti tiyankhe funsoli, m'pofunika kudziwa gasi lomwe timalikonda. Madzi osakaniza a mpweya mu cyirinda amadzala ndi 42 malita. Koma kuchuluka kwa kilogalamu, mamita a cubic? Mlingo wa madzi oundana: propane - 0.528 kg / l, butane - 601 kg / l.

Kuti tipeze kuchuluka kwa malita a gasi mu botolo la lita-50, tizipanga mawerengero ang'onoang'ono.

Choncho, ndi malita angati a gasi mu sitima 50 lita imodzi zimadalira tangi. Akuganiza kuti chitsulocho chimadzaza ndi propane - 22.44 m ³ , butane - 16.67 mamita ³ . Koma popeza m'banja muli mankhwala osakaniza a mankhwalawa, chizindikirocho chidzakhala pakati penipeni.

Ngati tiganiza kuti propane ndi butane zili muzitsulo zofanana, ndiye yankho la funso loti gasi yochuluka bwanji mu botolo la 50 lita (m3) ndi pafupifupi 20.

Njira zoteteza chitetezo pogwiritsa ntchito mapepala a gasi

• Musachotse ma labels kapena ma labelle kuchokera pazitsulo.
• Musakweze kapena kusuntha silindayo pogwiritsa ntchito valavu.
• Kuthamanga kumayenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi sopo yankho, osati litayika machesi.
• Tsegulani valavu yamatsenga pang'onopang'ono.
• Musayambe kutentha kanyumba.
• Kuthamanga kwadzidzidzi (kutsekemera) kwa gasi losungunuka m'zinthu zina sikuletsedwa.