Kathmandu - likulu la zomwe dziko? zokopa Kathmandu

Nepal - zosowa, nthawi zonse amakopa alendo ochokera pa dziko. Capital - Kathmandu - osati waukulu komanso wokongola kwambiri alendo mzinda. Chigwa imene inkakhala, ili pamalo okwera mamita 1360 pamwamba pa nyanja, atazunguliridwa ndi chidwi lalitali zitunda za Tibet. Pafupi mwachirengedwe India, Kathmandu, Chihindu muli akachisi. Kolingana m'deralo, muli mizimu 10 miliyoni azimulambira otsatira kulambira milungu yambiri. Ndi mafano ambiri mwamtendere azikhala ziboliboli philosophically ankaganiza Buddha. mabeseni Intermountain la Himalaya mtsinje mabala kudzera Baghmati zokhudza dziwe wa Ganges wopatulika. Pa magombe ace, namanga zaka zoposa 2,000 zapitazo, likulu la Nepal.

madera mipata sukulu

Tikanakhala yoperekedwa Mayakovski rhyming mafunso funso: "Kathmandu - likulu la zomwe dziko mukutanthauza chiyani?" - osati aliyense, popanda kuganiza, akanamupatsa yankho lolondola. Yosokoneza maganizo za ntchitoyi gulu la Indochina ndi madera kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa iwo udzabala mayankho mosayembekezeka. Ngati ife sanatchule chikumbutso cha likulu la sukulu kale, mwina Ndikufuna aika dzina ili zosowa kuti dera la Tibet ndi African, Australia kapena American South Africa.

No zochepa lachinyengo funso adzakhala: "Kodi m'chigwa cha Kathmandu - likulu la boma ndipo dzina lake ndani?" Pakali pano, mu dera la Himalaya Intermountain ndi zinthu zisanu zimene zikuimira padziko lonse kufunika chikhalidwe, m'gulu mndandanda UNESCO.

Chikhalidwe wapadera, mitundu zosowa angathe azikongoletsa zithunzi kwambiri wovuta kafukufuku ngodya zakutali za dziko lapansi - zifukwa zabwino kugunda msewu. Paokha kufufuza nkhani, kumene Kathmandu pa ulendo wotsatira ndithudi zedi.

Ndege Nepal likulu

Njira pamodzi nthaka India n'zotheka, koma n'zovuta, ngati si zaminga. Zokwanira kuwerenga za njira zosiyanasiyana kupita ku Kathmandu amakambirana kumvetsa kuti wazunguliridwa ndi mapiri ku dziko la lonjezano zabwino ndi omasuka kwambiri adzawaukitsa ndege.

Pakuti gawo European la Russia, mwinamwake, malangizo ambiri - kuthawira Delhi ndege "Aeroflot", ku likulu Indian sikovuta tikafike ndege m'deralo. Turkey Airlines bungwe la Russia ndege kuchokera Vnukovo kusintha likulu lawo. Pang'ono ndi mtengo kwa Vladivostok apeza kudzera Beijing ndi Hong Kong. Pamene polumikizira ndege sati chofunika vutoli chitupa cha visa chikapezeka m'deralo. Kumuika mu Delhi, Beijing, Istanbul - ziri zofanana options, moti woyamba wa zonse, sankhani kusonkhanitsa mu Kathmandu, likulu la zomwe dziko ndinu mwachirengedwe pafupi.

Popita ku Nepal Mukhozanso kudzera Pakistan (ekonomvariant) ndi Qatar. Kwa apaulendo ku Indochina n'zothekanso kuthawa Bangkok kulamula iye bwino mu "Tay Eyr," osati "Nepal Air". Kuwuluka kuti mungathe Kathmandu ku Kuala Lumpur ndi Singapore flights "Air Aisha".

Tizidalira nyengo sizimadziwika

Nthawi zonse tizikumbukira odziŵa za nyengo akuyendayenda Kathmandu zomwe dziko lozungulira malo amenewa wakale. Choyamba, phiri, ndipo izo zikutanthauza kuti njira kusonkhanitsa matumba, osati muyenera kuwutenga makabudula anu ndi shati ndi manja yochepa. Adzaphedwa ndi njira ndi zamphepo olimba ndi sizingawononge iwo ngakhale matenthedwe kabudula, chifukwa ndi kuwuka kwa pa zikwi mamita mu mapiri kutentha mpweya akutsikira madigiri 6-8. Kachiwiri, Nepal - akadali pafupi ndi equator ya dziko, mmene zodabwitsa otentha nyengo madzi osefukira kuti chilala pano - chodabwitsa wamba.

Kuphatikiza zosiyanasiyana mabacteria nyengo altitudinal ndi chinyengo mpweya otentha - mtundu wa "lotale" kapena "Russian roleti." Mu nyengo dzuwa, ngakhale pamalo okwera mamita 5000 pamwamba pa nyanja, pali kutentha, mu makilomita mitambo ndi mphepo, ngakhale atatu pansipa, mukhoza amaundana mu nthenga bedi.

The mvula ndipo nthawi yabwino kukaona

Kudzisankhira funso mmene angakwanitsire Kathmandu ndi mmene akonzekeretse ulendo adziwitse, tiyenera kuganiza za pamene mudzakhala yabwino kwa onse kukaona Nepal. Kuyambira kasupe mochedwa m'ma yophukira akupitabe mvula. Choncho, alendo amakonda kuyendera dziko mu nthawi kwa October kwa May. Ndi anachitazi nthawi yozizira akhoza zimachitika fogs, frosts usiku, mitambo otsika. Komabe, kutentha mpweya masana, ngakhale pa chaka chatsopano ali pano si otsika kwambiri, kuyambira 18 mpaka 20 digiri Celsius Versus 23-25 mu kasupe ndi yophukira.

Kodi kuyenda m'dzikoli?

Kodi aliyense ayenera otchulidwa pa "zinthu luso" chifukwa Atafika ku Kathmandu? Likulu la boma akuyembekezera ife? Kumene, Asia. Akumasuka ku chikumbumtima maloiskushonnogo zimatengedwa alendo kuthamangathamanga misewu pakati masitolo ndi zonunkhira, nsalu zosowa ndi mafano njinga. Komabe, mu Nepal, ngakhale pedicab - zosowa osati njira ya. M'thumba naye, mukhoza kumva ngati pa nthawi yofunika atsamunda Nabob. Komabe, kuti mwamsanga ndipo mosavuta kupeza kumaloku Mwachitsanzo ili pa mtunda 6 ku likulu ndege "Tribhuvan" mu chigawo alendo a Thamel, adzayenera nditenge takisi.

Komanso, kusuntha likulu la Nepal kungakhale mabasi, minivans, ndi mafuta-mafuta. Izi choyambirira hybrid matakisi ndi mkombero-bwino kwa ife ndi okwanira anthu okwana khumi. Signal kusiya kufunika pa-- pafupipafupi atangomva zodabwitsa pa ntsoyi ya galimoto. Apo ayi, dalaivala sangazindikire inu. Zikuoneka choncho ichi mafuta tukam padziko lonse lapansi zomveka dzina. Komabe, mwayi umenewu kuzungulira mzinda - cheapness ake. Woyendetsa takisi provezot chifukwa amalipiritsa womwewo wa mamita 400 okha.

Yoyendamo kunja kwa mzinda n'zomveka kubwereka galimoto. Prerequisites: zaka malire (zaka 21 kapena 23, malinga ndi kampani), pamaso pa chiphaso cha mayiko galimoto, khadi osachepera limodzi ngongole ndi, ndithudi, ndi pasipoti. Price of nkhani kudzadalira pa mtundu wa galimoto, ndi pangano akuti, pafupifupi - kuchokera 30 mpaka 120 € pa usiku.

Kodi mukuona

kukonzekera ulendo pasadakhale kuti Kathmandu ayenera pamodzi mu umodzi wotsogoleredwa ukhalako m'mizinda ili pafupi Lalitpur ndi Bhatakpurom, umene unali likulu mpaka m'zaka XV. UNESCO amaona iwo monga limodzi chikhalidwe zovuta za Kathmandu Valley.

Mu Russian maphwando a nkhani stupa - zonse amayanjana ya Baba Yaga (dzina lake, mwa njira, ndi etymologically pafupi mutu mpukutu Yajurveda, buku nsembe, ndipo akhoza kutanthauziridwa monga "mkazi wansembe"). Mu Nepal, yaikulu stupa - zimalambiridwa mpatuko. Bodnath, semicircular kapangidwe ndi Titanic za pa izo kupyolera mu maso a aunikiridwa, penyani dziko, - likulu la Chitibeta Chibuda. Malinga ndi nthano pano phulusa osadziwika Buddha anayambitsa kalambulabwalo ndi wogulitsa nzeru zaumunthu malangizo Prince Gautam.

Olamulira wakale wa Nepal apeza malo okhalamo komaliza pa Palace Square Durbar Square mu mzindawo. Khomo la manda akale, zachifumu, chokongoletsedwa ndi ziboliboli amange nkhuni, mlendo analipira. Pakuti bwino mzdovozdayaniem adasayama oyang'anira pa Golden Chipata Hanuman, adzalemekezedwa Hindu nyani ndege. Apa anamangira akachisi awo ndi ndizina Krishna Kumari.

Atazunguliridwa ndi greenery, Tundikhel - m'dera zikondwerero zosiyanasiyana ndipo parades m'deralo. Anthu amabwera kuno masanje, mabanja ndi ana. Nawa akasupe golide ndi shestidesyatimetrovoy Dharahara nsanja zi- sitimayo.

Zosowa zokopa Kathmandu - ili pafupi ndi paki Safari, kumene kusaka kulamulira m'banja lachifumu, ndi kufotokoza za National Museum, Museum wa History Natural. paki amapereka alendo kuyenda pa njovu ndi zina zachilendo a zisangalalo. Nyumba Museum anaphunzitsidwa anapezazo pofukula, zopereka mbiri ya manja dziko, oimira chabwino cha nyama ndi zomera ankaikira mbali zosiyana za dziko.

Malinga ndi Kathmandu Valley

Pa gombe lina la Mtsinje ili Baghmati Lalitpur. Dzina limeneli limatanthauza "Mzinda wa ulemerero" (unali kutchedwa Patani). Zokopa chachikulu apa - stupas anayi mawanga ndi zolemba ndi Kachisi wa Chikwi Achibuddha. Royal Palace pa Durbar Square umabweretsa pamodzi mayadi khumi delimited mwa makoma. mzinda ndi kukokolola katswiri Newar mapulani ndi carvers mwala. Apa ndi yozizira okhala Shiva - ndi Kumbeshvar kachisi (otentha ndi chinyezi m'chilimwe, malinga ndi zimene ambiri amakhulupirira, Shiva akukhala pa phiri Kailash ku Tibet).

Mahabudda, yadothi cotta dongosolo zimenezo amaonetsera si 1000, ndipo ambiri kuposa naini zikwi Achibuddha. Aliyense dongo piritsi m'nyumba lili ndi chifaniziro cha munthu wa otsalira. Woyang'anira Lalitpur, downmix kumtunda chonde ndi mvula, kupembedza ndi Abuda, Ahindu ndi. Kumanga ulemu dzina lake Matsyendranath, apa mu April, chikondwerero chionetsero fano Amakweza kuzungulira mzindawo galeta. Mu June, komanso amapita ku chilimwe zogona, kachisi wa midzi yoyandikana Bungamati. Zikuoneka Lalitpur kupembedza mafano kuyenda nyengo.

Kathmandu chidwi ndi tanthauzo ambiri achipembedzo. Dzina la likulu lakale la Bhaktapur limatanthauza "Mzinda wa okhulupirira." Iwo lili m'tsinde mwa Tibet pa magombe a mtsinje Hanumanty. Ndi kuthetsa pang'ono napukuta pa nkhope ya dziko lapansi chivomezi champhamvu mu 1934, zipilala onse awonongeke kuti kuyambira mosamala limzake. Natural tsoka Komabe, sanali kufufuta mpandawo ndi kugonjetsa kwa zaka njira ang'onoang'ono a moyo wa m'deralo, amene makamaka ofunika tione. Sanawaphe chibvomerezi, ndi Nyatapola kachisi amene anamangidwa mu njira kuti amalenga kuphidikuka kwa diso la akuyandama mpweya wa nyumbayi.

M'chigwa kuwonjezera pa anati Chibuda Bodnath zovuta zake "m'bale" Swayambhunath ndi Pashupatinath Hindu akachisi ndi otchuka Chang Narayan.

alendo Nepali

Akuoneka kukongoletsa zokongoletsera kuti amagulitsidwa kuno ndi gizmos chobisika kwa tanthauzo European wopatulika. Kodi chikhalidwe cha fano mulungu kuti anagula kwa amisiri m'deralo, zidule ena mu sitolo pakuti amadzinenera kuti amukhudze osagwira Amitundu, ndi bwino kuti ndikulingalira. Yokwanira asagwiritse kuganizira za zokongola mndandanda wa masks mpatuko, kanjedza, zinthu zachilendo chachinsinsi kopita. Memory akhoza kuwapanga iwo zithunzi zokongola, choyambirira ndipo mlekeni kuganizira maso utoto akupereka kwa samveka Kathmandu akachisi kulambira mlendo.

Chidwi ndi zothandiza mankhwala adzatero pashmina, silika, chiffon ndi nsalu zina, zodzikongoletsera za siliva ndi kuponyera mkuwa, zikopa, ubweya makalapeti, mbiya ndi chosawonongeka Lokta pepala matumba, mitundu yonse ya Chalk, katundu wa m'nyumba, zonunkhira ndi mafuta onunkhira.

likulu Nepal wa Kathmandu ndi zosiyana ndi chikhalidwe zina msika chuma mayiko a East. Kuno malonda, ndi mtengo n'chozama, kutali kuchoka ku deralo alendo a Thamel inu mumachitira zokambirana ndi wogulitsa wina.

zikondwerero m'dera

Madeti a zochitika pokondwerera pano malamulo ndi okhulupirira nyenyezi. The Hindu chikondwerero cha magetsi Diwali chikondwerero tsiku yamdima ya autumn, ndi imatengedwa chiyambi cha m'dera Chaka Chatsopano. achipembedzo zokongola zinsinsi Indra Jatra nsembe tsiku lomaliza chichitike pa Palace Square mu nyengo ya mvula. perete asilikali ndi magazi kupha mafano nyama chikhomo kanthu Dougray Puja, nyanga lachinsinsi lakonzedwa kuteteza nzika ngozi zokhudzana ndi galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito zida mu chaka chikubwerachi. Ndi chete tchuthi n'zopatulika ulusi zimene zimagwiritsa Hindu mwambo kumizidwa mu madzi oyera a mitsinje, ndi kuluka Buku sacral kwambiri thonje chingwe.

Sad m'njira yakeyake zinsinsi mwambo - kusankha kwa Nepalese "moyo wamkazi" Kumari, mwiniwake wa mzimu wa Taleju. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi mu chapakati Square akulu akuti "umulungu" ofuna zaka zitatu ndi zisanu, a Chibuda Shakya mpikisano. Anawamasulira kuti "Kumari" amatanthauza "namwali," chirichonse mosamalitsa osankhidwa mazana a khama ndi atsikana makumi awiri mtsogolo ndi likupita kusakwatira. Ana anayikidwa mu chipinda wodzazidwa ndi mitu yodulidwa wa njati, kuzungulira iwo amayamba kuvina ziwanda za amuna masked cha mizimu yonyansa. Anthu atsikana omwe wochepetsetsa kuopa awo ndipo likupita amatchedwabe mulungu wamkazi. Mwina simungathe kumbukirani, kupatula Kathmandu, likulu la boma mwadongosolo, pabvomelezo ya General Anthu afotokozerane mantha ngati ana awo aamuna.

Ndi unyinji wonse wa golide ziboliboli, makonde, spiers, zokongola, mochenjera mapulani kapangidwe lachinsinsi maofesi zoperekedwa kwa mafano yokonza mipatuko kuderako asiye kuganiza chopweteka. Choncho ayenera kudziyesa pasadakhale za kuthekera kwa amalingalira miyambo Nepalese, kusankha pakati pa alendo pachimake chidwi ndi mtendere wa mumtima.

chigawo cha Thamel alendo

Pofotokoza mmene iwo, chimene chiri Kathmandu, koposa zonse ndi kusankha: ali kukhala izo? Pakuti zolinga zimenezi, pali mtundu wa ghetto wapadera alendo ndi unyinji wa m'malesitilanti ndi m'mabala, nyumba ya alendo, mabungwe kuyenda ndi zida migodi masitolo. Mwachidule, azungu adzapeza kuno kukhala omasuka ndi kuonetsetsa forays mu zosowa chilengedwe kunja chilichonse mtima wako umakhumba panyumba mtengo angagulidwe.

Search nyumba ndi bwino kuyamba ndi dera Thamel Chok. Musadalire madalaivala takisi, nalowa mgwirizano ndi eni kulipira "mahotela abwino". Good awiri chipinda ndi mazenera akukumana osati panjira, ndi madzi otentha ndi shawa akhoza lendi pano rupees 500 m'dera patsiku.

Nepal asatambira njala simudzasiya. Worth tiyese vinyo Nepalese ndi liqueurs ndi zitsamba la Himalaya, ndi kwa iwo - lofanana m'dera la pelmeni - Mo-mwezi ndi msuzi wapadera wa nyemba - anapanga. Newari zakudya pano, zikuchepa flavored, ndi zambiri mpunga youma kumenyedwa ndi nyama. Mowa okonda akhoza kulawa mitundu m'dera la Everest ndi Gorkha. Odyera a Thamel pa madenga ndi masitepe, ndi kuwomba nyimbo moyo madzulo - malo wangwiro kumasuka pambuyo kukawona m'mapiri kuona kutali Nepal.