Santiago de Chile (Chile): kufotokoza, zokopa alendo ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Chile - chodabwitsa wakale dziko, limene kwa Russia ndi chopanda malire zosowa. Likulu, Santiago de Chile, zokopa amene kwambiri kuzifotokoza zosiyanasiyana, lero - mzinda waukulu ndi maonekedwe wapadera ndi anthu alendo.

Mbiri ya m'mudzi

Pa malo ano Santiago de Chile kamodzi Mapuche Indians moyo, akatswiri amanena kuti midzi poyamba anawonekera kuno 15 zikwi zapitazo. nyengo m'dzikoli ndi ankhanza zokwanira, kotero anthu loyamba la anthu anayamba pang'onopang'ono, za Zakachikwi chachiwiri BC anapanga chikhalidwe ulimi ndi ubusa. Pang'onopang'ono yolowera atsamunda dziko ochokera m'madera ena, ndi 14 midzi m'ma akuwonjezeka zosiyanasiyana zikuchokera mafuko, mitundu imeneyo kukhala limodzi monga changas, atakamenos, Almar.

Mu 1471 akuluakulu a dera analanda Ainka. Mu 1520, pa South America dzikolo phazi tsiku loyamba European - Ferdinand Magellan, kuyambira kuti akuyamba wozungulira atsopano a nkhani za tsogolo la Chile. Mu 1541, Pedro de Valdivia, ndi Spanish Spain, linagawanika pa phazi la m'mudzi Santa Lucia, amene anakhala mzinda wa Santiago de Chile. Mgonjetsi sadzachitanso katswiri m'dziko latsopano - Amwenye m'dera anawamasulira kukaniza oopsa. De Valdivia atadziika yekha bwanamkubwa wa Chile, anapereka dzina la mzinda watsopano polemekeza mtumwi St. James. Pedro De Gamboa, amene anali ndi udindo kumanga mzinda watsopano, akukonzekera ndi kuthetsa dongosolo wakale wa dera lalikulu pakati, ndi tchalitchi, nyumba yapamwamba ndi ndende kazembeyo.

Bwanamkubwa Valdivia sanathe m'dziko mzindawo, n'kutsogolera mu Arauco nkhondo Indians m'deralo. Mu September 1541 Amwenye anawononga mzinda kutetezera ufulu kudziko lakwawo. zaka wotsatira, ku Spain anamanganso mzinda kuwalitsa kuukira koopsa mafuko Mapuche. Inde, Spain anapambana, kuwononga chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu wamba, ndipo mzindawo wakhala moyo wake.

Mpaka 1818, Santiago de Chile kunali mbali ya Ufumu wa Peru, Chile linali dera osauka, ndipo anakhalabe mu mthunzi wa mtsogoleri wamphamvu. Mu 1808, pamene goli atsamunda a Spain wofooka chifukwa cha adani ake ndi Napoleon, ndi funde la kayendedwe kumasulidwa kumayambira Chile. Chinapangitsa chakuti mu 1810 Chile ananena ufulu wodzilamulira, zawachititsa kuti pafupifupi 10 wazaka nkhondo. Koma udindo wa dziko wodziimira kufotokoza, ndipo Santiago n'kukhala likulu la boma latsopano. Mu mbiri yake mzinda likuvutika zivomezi zazikulu zingapo zomwe zagwira chifaniziro chake. M'zaka za m'ma 20, Santiago wasanduka m'bwalomo za nkhondo ndale, kusintha zinachitika apa, boma junta, kubwezeretsa kwa demokalase. Popeza malemu 1990s, Chile amagwira ankalimbikitsa monga kopita alendo, likulu anapita apaulendo, ndipo mzindawo anayamba gawo latsopano mu mbiri yake.

makhalidwe General

Santiago - likulu la Chile, lili likulu la dziko, atazungulira nsonga otchuka phiri. mzinda ndi mtsinje Mapocho, zomwe zimachokera ku mitsinje phiri, komanso mu Santiago mitsinje 4 zambiri zing'onozing'ono ndipo pali 6 m'ngalande yokumba. Santiago nyengo ofanana ndi Mediterranean yochepa yozizira mvula (pafupifupi kutentha madigiri 10) ndi chilimwe otentha (pafupifupi kutentha 26 madigiri), makamaka mzinda wabwino m'dzinja ndi masika. anthu ake ndi anthu mamiliyoni 5.5, zikuchokera mitundu ya anthu ndi yosiyanasiyana, ndiwo mbadwa za ku Ulaya Amwenye a mafuko osiyanasiyana. Anthu ambiri ku Santiago amadziona Akatolika.

Lero, Santiago de Chile - malo aakulu a zachuma, pali malo nsalu, chakudya, mankhwala, makina makampani nyumba, ndi ankagulitsa. Ngakhale kuti ndi likulu, mabungwe a boma ali Valparaiso. Kapangidwe wapadera mumzinda; izo wapangidwa ndi mizinda yambiri ufulu communes, popanda centralized. Total likulu amatanthauza 37 communes, ndipo mmodzi wa iwo okha amatchedwa Santiago, pamodzi iwo amatchedwa Great Santiago.

Kayendedwe

Santiago de Chile, ndege ili makilomita 15 kuchokera mu mzinda, zovuta kupeza kuti ndege European. flights Direct pakati Russia ndi Chile simutero, kotero njira yabwino kwambiri - izo atazikocheza mmodzi wa of Europe, mwachitsanzo, mu Lisbon kapena Madrid. The ndege limatenga maola 18 kapena kuposa, malingana ndi nthawi ya kumuika. Koma kutali adzakhala kuposa mphoto kukongola ndi zokopa za mzinda.

Zinthu kuchita

Likulu la Chile amapereka mipata yosiyanasiyana zosangalatsa. Kuwonjezera kukawona, mukhoza kukhala nacho Zokoma za vinyo Chile ndi mbale. Onetsetsani kukaona Market Central, omwe akupereka yaikulu zosiyanasiyana nsomba ndi nsomba, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Pano mukhoza kudya weniweni Chile chakudya, monga njoka yam'madzi msuzi kapena ceviche. Inu mukhoza kupita ku mpira machesi: gulu, "Universidad de A Chile" mu Santiago woona ngwazi dziko. Aliyense wa masewera - ziri osati masewera, komanso ndi maganizo kuona mmene mafani.

Alendo ndi ana ayenera kukaona Fantazilandiya paki ndi misa lachisangalalo. Chile kugula - nkhani ina zosangalatsa Santyago pali mudzi wa osema, mungapezeko kugula mankhwala osiyanasiyana m'nyumba, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kuona ndi ngakhale kuyesa zosiyanasiyana handicrafts.

Single nkhani - vinyo Zokoma. vinyo Chile ndi bwino kuti Papa Mwachitsanzo, kokha kumwa iwo. Today ku Santiago de Chile pali maulendo wapadera ndi tastings, kumene mungaphunzire za chilengedwe cha vinyo ndi kuyesera mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

zowoneka chachikulu

mizinda ya ku America South ali wapadera analinso miyambo osiyana chikhalidwe, osati kupatula - Santiago de Chile (Chile). Kufotokozera zokopa nthawi zonse akuyamba pa Plaza de A Armas - mitima ya mzinda. Mozungulira lalikulu anayikidwa chidwi zinthu zakale. M'pofunikanso powasamalira nyumba ya bwanamkubwa, milimo ya omvera Royal, Cathedral, La Moneda Palace.

The tchalitchi chachikulu cha dziko, ndi chimodzimodzi - waukulu, inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma mochedwa 18 kalembedwe Baroque, ndi thupi wapadera ndi chosema matabwa mpando kwa zaka za m'ma 19. The okhala nduna ya pulezidenti wa Chile, La Moneda Palace, kalembedwe chakale, ndi chamtengo wapatali kwa mzindawo.

An chosaiwalika kwambiri ndi Museum luso chisanadze Columbian, pali gulu lapadera la zinthu la moyo Indian, ntchito zamanja ndi luso. Mzindawu uli osangalatsa osiyanitsa ake: pafupi ndi nyumba zosanja zitalizitali kopitilira muyeso-amakono Tingaone kumpanda wa umutu ndi ziwiri nkhani zazikulu.

kumene kudya

Santiago de Chile, palibe mudzamva njala. Pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha malo omwera ndi odyera. A zambiri mabungwe ndi zakudya dziko ndi mitengo yonse bajeti. Mmodzi wa odyera zapamwamba ndi kaso ndi mtengo El Divertimento, kumene mungayesere mkulu Chile zakudya. Kudya nyama, yophika malinga maphikidwe m'deralo, akhoza kukhala malo Dona Tina, cheke avareji zolimbitsa ndithu. Komanso, ambiri omwera yaing'ono mungapezeko kulawa zokoma kwambiri chakudya lodalirika, chinthu chachikulu - kusankha bungwe komwe iwo amadya kwambiri wa anthu am'deralo. Ku Central Market kuganizira mfundo za mphamvu ndi mtengo pafupifupi ndi lalitali kwambiri chakudya khalidwe.

mauthenga othandiza

Santiago - wotukuka likulu Chile, ndi bwino kwambiri anayamba dongosolo la zamaulendo. Njira yachangu kuti afike ku malo oyenera kuthandiza yapansi. Pofuna pitani Santiago de Chile, ku Russia safuna chitupa cha visa chikapezeka a. Mwamsanga kufufuza mzinda angagwiritse ntchito omasuka awiri decker mabasi alendo amene wokaona malo waukulu likulu. The alendo yotchuka kwambiri ya Santiago - ndi mankhwala a alpaca ndi llama, alendo nkhuni mitundu kalembedwe, ziwiya zadothi ndi kumene, vinyo.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Santiago de Chile wakhala anayi zivomezi zazikulu: mu 1647, chimene chinapha anthu pafupifupi 600 okhala 1822 ndi 1835, pamene iwo anawonongedwa ambiri nyumba nthawi conquistadors mu 2010, pamene pali za miliyoni 2 pokhala anthu, chiwerengero cha akufa ndi chosowacho kuposa 2000. Mu Santiago pali malamulo omwe amafuna kuti September 18, Tsiku la Mama, mbendera anali anapachika uliwonse nyumbayi. Likulu la Chile anamuzindikira ngati mzinda otetezeka ku South America kumene inu mukhoza kuyenda mu nthawi iliyonse mu gawo lirilonse la mzinda.