Hero City Brest: kufotokoza ndi zithunzi

Malinga ndi dongosolo la ankhondowo German mzinda wa Brest-ngwazi amayenera kumwedwa kale pa maola choyamba cha nkhondo. malo amenewa inali pansi, kumene kuwawa kwa anakonza Army linkadziwika kuti "Center".

Za mudzi lero

mzinda wa Brest lili mbali kum'mwera kumadzulo kwa Belarus, malo loyang'anira cent a. Malo okwana mzinda lero kuli 146 makilomita lalikulu. Malinga ndi anthu 2016 pafupifupi 340 zikwi. Man.

Pa gawo la m'mudzi muchokera dzanja Western Bug ndi Mukhovets. Iwo akugawana malire ndi Poland. Pali likulu yaikulu ya sitima ndi mtsinje magalimoto ndi zoyendera msewu.

Ife wotchedwa kuthetsa wakale ndi mbiri yotchuka. Kutchula koyamba za izo zimapezeka mbiri ya Novgorod Choyamba ndi kunayamba chaka 1017. Ngati kudalira deta izi, izo zikhoza kuganiziridwa wachisanu Brest City Belarus pa mbiri maphunziro.

Mzinda wakale kawirikawiri kuwonongedwa ndi kumangidwanso kachiwiri, linachoka mmanja wolamulira wina ndi mzake, zikuoneka, anali amachititsa kuti anali malo ake. Tsopano iye ali mu malo pakati pa Eurasian ndi European Union.

Mu moto wa nkhondo

Kumene, ulemerero wapadera dera lino amapereka amunamuna chintchito usilikali, amene anamenya pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Pamene Germany anaukira mzinda-ngwazi Brest June 22, 1941 Choyamba, linga anali za 7-8 zikwi. Asilikali Soviet. Pamodzi ndi asilikali pomwepo pafupifupi 300 mabanja.

Chifukwa chakuti asilikali sanali mu malo okonzeka, malire m'malire anali mfulu. Ndipo mu mphindi zingapo zoyambirira kumenyana malo awa intensively mabomba ndi zipolopolo kwa mfuti zida zankhondo.

Malirewo wakhala malo a nkhondo yoopsayo, komanso mpanda wolimba yokha. Asirikali a ngwazi kumzinda wa Brest kusonyeza nkhondo ya 45. Werengani oyenda Division, kupyoza iwo manambala - anali alonda 17 zikwi ndi asilikali .. Chifukwa ola zinachitikadi shelling kuti kugunda linga. Chifukwa cha iye, ndipo zinachitika mbali moto zakuthupi ndi malo ambiri zinawonongedwa ndi dongosolo kotunga chiwonongeko, madzi watha ntchito, kuwonjezera, kulephera kulankhulana.

wosiyana nkhondo

Nthawi yoyamba zinasonyeza kuti detachment alonda malire m'deralo Terespolsky mtima, komanso cadets ndi asirikali a Red Army. M'mawa wa pa June 22, 1941 pa Kobrin ndi Volyn malinga izo anapangidwa pantchito yojambula, imene ambiri ogwira anali kudzuka, natenga pamodzi nawo mfuti akasinja.

Iwo anapita ku madera awo kuti asachoke asilikali ovulala. Pa nthawi imeneyo, ngwazi kumzinda wa Brest anali malo 4 zikwi. Asilikali. Adani anali wapamwamba kwambiri kuposa nthawi 10, kotero Germany mosavuta athe adzazungulire linga.

podziteteza

Zimaonekeratu chifukwa mzinda unkatchedwa Brest-ngwazi, pamene inu mukudziwa chomwe kuthamanga koyenera kukana usilikali m'deralo. Ndipotu, malinga ndi dongosolo la Germany, kuukira wochitidwa ndi mayunitsi kupita patsogolo kwa Division 45 limasonyeza amayenera kutenga zosaposa 12 maola, koma asilikali Soviet sanagwirizane m'manja mpanda wolimba mosavuta.

Pafupi Kholm Chipata 3 Battalion oponya mivi ndi mayunitsi ndodo anayamba kulimbana ndi adani. Pa chitetezo nawo zomangamanga Regiment ndi battalion aya. kuukira mpeni kunachitika, ndi mzinda wa Brest-ngwazi anapulumuka. Ndipo pafupi ndi Terespol Chipata Nazi kuyembekezera moto waukulu zokometsera wa m'mudzi.

Limba mpaka pamapeto

Panthawi ina, zonse linga akuchiotchacho ndi asilikali oopsa. The Germany anatumiza kudzera kumuopseza wailesi ndi malamulo kuti mudzipereke. Komanso asilikali m'dera anatumiza nthumwi, koma kukana si wofooka, ndipo anapitiriza kuteteza ufulu wawo ngwazi kumzinda wa Brest.

Chidule cha nkhaniyi zingamveke zodabwitsa, koma zokometsera a linga kwenikweni anakwanitsa zosatheka. Iwo unalengedwa kumbuyo mphete makilomita 2 m'litali, wopangidwa mwa lamba m'chipindacho. Sanaleke kuti zizichitidwa kuukira mabomba ndi mdani shelling.

ft dziko lawo

Ndi June 23 kumenya anafika phula nkhondo anakhala motentha ndi wautali. Lamulo German sanayembekezere anachita zimenezi. Aliyense kulimbitsa Nazi anakumana ngwazi za Brest, kukana. iwo nthawi zonse anali kusonyeza kuti anadzipereka, umene, chifukwa, Pamudzi ndi zipolopolo pa mzinda-otchuka.

Brest Hero Linga anakhala malo ankhondo omwe osati kokha, komanso madokotala nkhondo kuti mapeto owawa. Koma pa June 23 Germany anakwanitsa wogonjetsa ana, ovulala, madokotala ndi odwala, moti Ngokhoza kulenga chotchinga moyo.

Tommy KHolmskim anayenda ku chipata, kenako zachiwawawo. zigaŵenga A anafuula kwa asilikali zipolopolo nawo, zivute zitani.

Kumapeto kwa mlungu izo zinkayenera focal attenuation yodzitetezera pafupi malinga ndi.

Kuthana zokometsera

Pakhala pali ambiri nkhondo, chifukwa cha zomwe chitetezo linagawanika mu matumba munthu, akuvutika zomvetsa lolemera. Mpaka June 12, kupitiriza kulimbikira kwa kagulu ka asilikali, lotsogoledwa ndi Gavrilov.

Asilikaliwo anathawa ku linga kunja kwa kutsinde, pamwamba kapitawo ndale ndi mlembi wa Komsomol amasinthira Derevyanko anakhala akaidi a ku Germany. Ngakhale zili choncho, asilikali m'dera anapitiriza chitetezo, nchifukwa chake ndi mbadwa akutama kalekale bwino chifukwa chake Brest - Hero City.

Pali nthano za masiku otsiriza nkhondo. Pa makoma mungapeze lero lettering lolembedwa ndi asilikali. mdani analephera kugwila chimodzi mbendera mzinda. Germany anakantha ndi kuwonetseredwa kukana ngati amunamuna. Schlipper General wa 45. Werengani oyenda Division, analemba kuti kasamalidwe lipoti lomaliza ku July, zimene anaona kuti asilikali Russian anali wouma ndi kulimbikira nkhondo, anasonyeza luso kwambiri a nkhondo (nchifukwa chake Brest - Hero City). Mwachidule, longosolani zochitika Choncho, mkulu Hitler anavomereza mtima ndi kukonda dziko lako la mdani.

Ulemu ndi ulemerero

Musaganize kuti chifukwa chabe Mwachitsanzo ofanana Soviet Union akapambana nkhondo. ufulu wa dziko kwawo anali kutetezedwa Komabe, ndi mtengo wapatali kwambiri. Mayiko amphamvu anakhalabe logwirizana ndi labwinobwino.

Poteteza linga, mwa njira, panafika nthumwi ya oposa makumi atatu ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, amene anachita monga gulu limodzi ndipo sadzasiya ntchito yawo. Zochita zawo zikhoza anaitana mmodzi mwa kupambana wamkulu amene anapanga anthu Soviet mu lonse Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. ungwazi amenewa anazindikira mwa akuluakulu.

Mkulu Kizhevatov ndi Major Gavrilov kupereka kwa mtima ndi mtima. Mendulo ndi zokongoletsa kupereka asilikali mazana awiri. Pa May 8, 1965, a nyumba kupereka mutu "Hero City". Brest, zithunzi zomwe mungathe kuona m'nkhani limasonyeza kuti ngakhale patapita zaka zambiri akadali akulamula ulemu ndipo ndi chitsanzo cha mphamvu. The zambiri anatsindika kuganiza, pamene inu mudziwe zambiri zokhudza zochitika lodziwika bwino zimene zinachitika apa.

Pa nthawi imene cha Nazi anali awonongedwe wamba Man 40 chikwi. Ndi chuma dziko linali mu kuchepa zonse. anthu Kwamuyaya inatha mu 1944, pamene panali asilikali kutsogolo kwa Belarus choyamba.

kukumbukira wosatha

Nkhani za zochita za asirikali Soviet wadutsa kuchokera ku m'badwo wina ndi mzake, ndi lero okhala Brest amanyadira amunamuna zochita za makolo awo. Malowa kukhala woyamba mwa mizinda yonse ya Soviet Union, kumene ku Germany anatumiza asilikali, koma maloya ake ndi kukana kwakukulu kwambiri, kukakamiza mdani kwambiri kukambapo mphamvu zawo ndi mphamvu. Ngakhale kupanda ankakonzekera ndi kapewedwe, asilikali anatha mudzi ndi kutetezera kuwukira mdani.

Kulemekeza anthu amene anamwalira, 25 September 1971 chikumbutso polemekeza Great Chigonjetso, umene asirikali anafika kuteteza Brest linatsegulidwa. Kamodzi kuno, inu mukhoza kuyang'ana pa necropolis ndi mizere itatu. Pali mabwinja a asilikali oposa mazana asanu alimba mtima ankalimbikitsa mpanda.

Komanso, zosemasema lisanalengedwe pansi pa dzina la "Ludzu" ndi yakuti, patapita mayeso mozunzika kupita ku asilikali pamene iwo analephera kuti makontena kutauni ndi anaphwa chifukwa chosowa madzi.

Access mtsinje watsekedwa, kuti yekha complicates ndi zinthu zokongola kwambiri losonyeza. Choncho chipilala ndi chithunzi cha wankhondo yemwe amakwawa ku banki mtsinje, atagwira manja a chisotichi. Chinachake kenako mu 1992, mbali ya chikumbutso anatsegula kowonera zakale odzipereka kwa asilikali zochita za asilikali asilikali kuyendetsa ndege.