Aquilegia - kubzala ndi kusamalira zomera m'munda wanu

Kunyada kwa munthu aliyense wamaluwa ndi munda wake wamaluwa. Ndi mtundu wanji wa buttercups ndi maluwa ofiira omwe amamera kumeneko, makamaka malingana ndi kukoma kwa mwiniwake wa chiwembu cha dziko. Sikuti maluwa okongola okha amakongoletsa mabedi a maluwa ndipo amavomereza zojambulazo. Kuthandizira kwathunthu kumakhala kosavuta, monga maluwa a aquilegia kapena nsomba, omwe ali a banja la Lyutik.

Kutalika, kumatha kufika mita imodzi. Chomera chachikulu chotchedwa herbaceous chimafanana ndi shrub yobiriwira chifukwa cha masamba omwe amapanga rosette rosette ndipo nthawi yomweyo amaoneka okongola kwambiri. Muzu wa duwa ndi wakuda, wofanana ndi ndodo. Pansi pa nthaka, ikhoza kupezeka mozama kwambiri kuposa 50 cm.

Olima munda amakopeka ndi mpumulo wokhala ndi maluwa, kubzala ndi kusamalira. Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa kufunika kwake kokongoletsa kwambiri. Masamba kwambiri mtunduwo chomera. Iwo ali ndi mawonekedwe otseguka, ndipo kuwombera kwawo kwabluish kumapitirizabe mpaka kugwa. Pa tsinde limodzi mukhoza kukhala maluwa 8 mpaka 12. Mu mawonekedwe, iwo ali ophweka ndi awiri, ndi mtundu wosiyana kwambiri. Malinga ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana pali zomera ndi maluwa oyera, buluu, pinki, ofiira, golide, lalanje. Maluwa akhoza kukhala osakwatiwa kapena osonkhanitsidwa mu whisk. M'kati mwake, amatha kukhala masentimita khumi.

Pofuna kukhala ndi chitukuko chabwino, kubzala ndi kusamalira mbewu ayenera kulingalira zosowa zake. Maluwawo amakula bwino m'minda yamaluwa, pakati pa miyala, ndi mthunzi wolekerera. Kwa maonekedwe a nthaka, iye sakufuna kwambiri. Komabe m'pofunika kusankha nthaka yabwino kwa munda wake, umene uyenera kukumbidwa mozama mpaka masentimita makumi awiri. Izi zimapangitsa kuti muzu wa mbewuwo ukhale wabwinoko ndi madzi ndi mpweya. Aquilegia amakonda nthaka yothira.

Osakondwera ndi maluwa aquilegia, kubzala ndi kusamalira kumafuna wamba wamba. Kusamba madzi nthawi zonse kumafunika (kuchepa kwa madzi). Chomeracho chiyenera kukhala namsongole namsongole ndi kuwaza nthaka yachonde pansi pa chitsamba. Poonetsetsa kuti zimatenga nthawi yaitali ndi kukongola kwake, zimalimbikitsa kuchotsa inflorescences. Pamene maluwa amatha, zimayambira ziyenera kudulidwa. Kuikapo kamodzi kamodzi kamakhala zaka zitatu kapena zinayi. Duwa nthawi zambiri limagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu ndipo silikusowa malo ozizira. Kufalitsa kwa aquilegia ndi mbewu (anabzala mbande m'chaka mabokosi), pogawanitsa chitsamba kapena cuttings.

Madzi otchedwa Flower, kubzala ndi kusamalira zomwe sizimayambitsa mavuto, amamva bwino penumbra. Kubzala zomera, ndikofunikira kupereka chinthu chimodzi chofunikira. Ngati flowerbed ili dzuwa, ndiye kuti duwa lidzatambasulidwa kwambiri, pamalo ochepa kwambiri omwe zomerazo zikhoza kudwala.

Mwa mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ya malowa, wina akhoza kutchula kuti aquilegia wamba, alpine, buluu, wosasangalatsa, Asia. Zimasiyana mu msinkhu ndi mtundu. Mitundu ikuluikulu yomwe imakhala nayo (kubzala ndi kusamalira izo sizimasiyana ndi mitundu yochepa), imayenera kubzala maluwa kapena osakaniza. Maluwa omwe amafika kutalika kwa masentimita 40, oyenera miyala yamaluwa.