Okoma kapena, monga akunena, tsabola wa ku Bulgaria amatanthauza chikhalidwe chokhazikika. Dziko lakwawo - Mexico ndi Guatemala. Ndikumana ndi chilala, amakonda loamy dothi ndi madzi okwanira. Mbeu ya tsabola panyumba yakula mosavuta. Ingofunika kudziwa zinthu zingapo ndi malamulo.
Kulima nyemba za tsabola, mbewu zake ziyenera "kudzutsidwa" - sizikuuka bwino, choncho zimafuna chithandizo china. Kuti kutupa bwino mukhale ndi madzi otentha (50-53 о С). Thirani madzi mu thermos, tsanulirani nyemba za tsabola ndipo muime kwa mphindi pafupifupi 20, kenako muzimulutseni, muzikulunga mu nsalu yonyowa, muzisiye maola awiri mu furiji. Gwiritsani ntchito njira yothetsera zowonjezera: "Epin-extra", "Novosil", "Energen" kapena china chilichonse, ikani nyemba mmphindi 20. Tsopano mukhoza kufesa.
Mbewu yokwanira, yodzaza theka la nthaka, yongolani, yongolani mbewu mu masentimita awiri, tsitsani zina masentimita asanu a nthaka pamwamba ndikugwirizananso. Mbewu ya tsabola ayenera kukhala akuya masentimita 3-4. Chinthuchi ndi chakuti pakusankha mbande sizingatheke - tsinde likhoza kusinthasintha, choncho mbeuyo imayika mozama kwambiri. Timaphimba chidebe ndi galasi kapena filimu ndikuyiyika pamalo otentha. Pamene mphukira yoyamba ikuwoneka, ikani pansi pa nyali ya fulorosenti. Zitangotsegulidwa, timayamba kudyetsa.
Kodi kudyetsa mbande za tsabola
Kuyambira masiku oyambirira a mbande ndibwino kuti asamamwe madzi, koma ndi njira yofooka ya feteleza iliyonse yomwe ili ndi potaziyamu. Izi siziri nthawi zonse kuvala kwa mbande, mwachitsanzo, mungagwiritse ntchito "Uniflorus bud". Yankho likhoza kukhala nthawi yopanda malire. Choyamba, pa chomera chilichonse, tsitsani feteleza pa supuni ya tiyi kamodzi pa masiku awiri, kenako pang'onopang'ono kuonjezera kuchuluka, koma nthaka iyenera kukhala yowuma. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza "AVA". Kudyetsa chakudya ndi chimodzimodzi. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mineral feteleza - phulusa ndi azofosca, koma mankhwala omwe amapezeka, ndipo makamaka, manyowa sakuvomerezeka: gawo la pamwambali lidzakula kwambiri, ndipo mizu idzakhalabe yofooka, yomwe siidzawonjezera zokolola, koma kuonjezera mavuto. Momwe mungadyetse mbande za tsabola m'masiku oyambirira, zatsimikiziridwa. Kenaka, ganizirani zochitika za zisankho.
Mukasankha tsabola, ntchito yaikulu siyiwononge mizu ndikuiyala mofanana. Ngati mwatseka chomera mwangozi - tsinde likhoza kuvunda. Pewani chomera pang'onopang'ono, osayesa kuwononga. Mungoziyika mopepuka mu groove, osati kupunthwa kapena kuswa mizu yochepa. Simungakhoze kufupikitsa mbali yapakati ya mizu, mwinamwake chomeracho chidzafa, kapena kufooka ndi kubweretsa zipatso zazing'ono. Tsopano, momwe mungadyetse mbande za tsabola musanasankhe - gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala omwewo, ingowonjezerani nambala yawo, koma nthaka iyenera kukhala yowuma.
Poyera nthaka mbande za tsabola obzalidwa chabe kum'mwera zigawo, ambiri amakula mwina greenhouses kapena greenhouses. Musanayambe kuika mbande pansi, mutengere nthaka, pangani ming'oma yambiri yokwanira kuti ikhale yoyenera kumera ndi chomera (ndibwino kuti musamuke tsabola kuti musamawononge mizu). Phando lililonse, ikani supuni ya supuni ya feteleza yomwe ilibe chlorine (siivomereza), kutsanulira dzenje lonse la madzi. Mukamalowa, tengerani mbande ndi mtanda, pansi pozungulira. Kumwa sabata yoyamba sikofunikira - chomera chimayamba mizu. Masamba atsopano atangoyamba, mukhoza kupanga feteleza ndi feteleza omwe alibe chlorine. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito osakaniza a feteleza omwe adagwiritsidwa ntchito pokula mbande, koma muyenera kuwonjezera urea, superphosphate kapena azofosca. Momwe mungadyetse mbande za tsabola - ndizomveka. Tsopano pafupi ndi nthawi zingati zomwe ziyenera kuchitika: kamodzi pa masiku khumi ndi asanu ndi awiri. Ngati simukulima feteleza kapena kuthira nthaka, mbeu zimatha kutembenukira chikasu. Mudzafuna khama lalikulu kuti mubwezeretse. Pachifukwa ichi, yankho la funsoli: "Nchifukwa chiyani tsabola imatembenukira chikasu?" Kodi ndizovuta - chifukwa cha kuphwanya mikhalidwe. Mukachita zonse bwino, mudzapeza zokolola zabwino.