Kuthirira strawberries Yoyenera

Kodi ndili ndi kuthirira strawberries? Weruzani nokha: mizu yake ali pamwamba wosanjikiza dothi akuya yaing'ono. Izi zikutanthauza kuti "kupeza" chinyezi ku zigawo strawberries chozama sindingakhoze. Pa maluwa ndi kukhwima kwa zipatso pa dothi (loam kuunika) ayenera kutsatira chinyezi akadakwanitsira 70%, kenako (pambuyo mbewu ndi kukolola) chinyezi nthaka yafupika ndi 20%. Pa dothi ankawonjezereka chithunzi kukwera 80%. Kumene, muyenera kuganizira nyengo, ndi zina zabwino zake: .. mvula wochuluka, chilala, mphepo, kusintha kutentha, etc. kuthirira strawberries Yoyenera ndi tanthauzo la mfundo ulimi wothirira zikugwirizananso ndi khalidwe ndi kuchuluka kwa mbewu.

Pa tsiku la chodzala kwa mlingo kupulumuka bwino ayenera zitatu kuthirira tsiku (osachepera 0,5 malita pa mbewu) kwa masiku 15. Zitatero, nthaka chinyezi umachitika kamodzikamodzi (kamodzi tsiku lililonse).

sitiroberi ndi imafuna kuti kuthirira pa fruiting, ndipo izo ziyenera kukhala tsiku mu kouma. Nkofunika kuti overdo izo - "anasefukira" Strawberry ndi acidic, maloaromatnoy mukhoza kuyamba lawola zipatso (ngakhale zosapsa) mwachindunji ku chitsamba, koma ndi pang'ono mwachindunji dzuwa kuthirira zipatso ndi masamba ndi chenicheni amayaka. Pa nthawi zonsezi zokolola akutsikira kwambiri.

Kuthirira strawberries zikhoza kuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

1. Nyanja pamanja. ndondomeko ndi oyenera mabedi yaing'ono choncho kumene zina zinafunika mlingo.

2. Nyanja ya payipi ya. Ambiri njira ndi bwino kuti pafupifupi onse wamaluwa. Chipangizo kwa madzi (madzi) amamangiriridwa mwachindunji payipi ya. kutsirira izi zikhoza kukhala dzanja unachitikira, akhoza wokwera pa struts (zambiri chitsulo zikhomo). The sangathe wa mtundu wa ulimi wothirira - mu m'goli nthaka chinyezi, osanenapo chuma. Komanso, wamphamvu kuthamanga zingachititse nthaka Kupaka ndipo anamuvula a dongosolo muzu, madzi ozizira amakwiya matenda angapo.

3. ulimi wothirira. Kukonkha sitiroberi opangidwa mayunitsi mafoni (azilimbikitsidwa), chidutswa cha zida angathe kuikidwa mobisa. Oyenera m'madera ambiri. Mulingo woyenera Kusinthaku kuti sprinklers - triangularly-Chess, ndi mtunda wa 12-14 mamita (pamene mphepo si zoposa 16 Km / h ndi kuthamanga pa kubwereketsa ndi - mu nebulizer wa - 9 makilogalamu / sq masentimita ..). Ndi kukonkha silingakhoze kokha kuonjezera chinyezi, komanso kuti kutentha kuchepetsa.

4. dongosolo A ntchito kuthirira sprinklers - microdrop ndi machitidwe kukapanda kuleka (mkati ndi osachiritsika). Njira yoyamba thumba (chidebe) a njira kulima, yotsirizira - ochiritsira (apadziko) mabedi. Mwa kachitidwe, kufunika kwambiri kwa anthu kuti amakulolani kusintha otaya madzi. The mwayi waukulu - chakudya mwachindunji madzi opatsa moyo mwachindunji mizu.

Kukapanda kuleka ulimi wothirira - kwambiri zingamuthandize ndi yabwino kuthirira strawberries, kuchirikiza nthaka kumene chomera Mizu m'boma yamvula. Pankhaniyi, timipata anali wouma, kutanthauza - yafupika ndipo chiwerengero cha namsongole. Chotero kuthirira sitiroberi kumatha zinakwana evaporation. Mwa ubwino - chosowa crusts nthaka.