Norma nyemba mbewu 1 ha. mzere katayanitsidwe

Mu ulimi, ankagwiritsa ntchito forage udzu. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi nyemba. Ali ngati chuma oyenera silage ndi ntchito ziweto. Kuti zokolola pazipita chikhalidwe, amachita zimenezi ulimi kuwerengera otaya olondola a mbewu: nyemba mlingo mbewu pa 1 ha.

wamkulu nyemba Kodi

Nyemba amapita chakudya nyama mu mawonekedwe a zobiriwira, kukolola monga udzu, silage ndi haylage. Chopangidwa kuchokera ku udzu chakudya ndi vitamini pellets, amene ndiye anawonjezera kuti chakudya nyama. Zolinga ngati nyemba kutchetcha woyamba siteji maonekedwe a maluwa.

Kupeza apamwamba silage, kukolola chikhalidwe opangidwa pa maluwa. The katundu zamoyo ndi udzu wobiriwira. Ndiyamika mowers wapadera ntchito onongani njira.

Pali yaotomatiki mafupa okhaokha chala kuti imathandizira kuyanika wa udzu. Zonse mpweya wabwino ndi tedding kulimbikitsa mofulumira kuyanika.

Pali njira ziwiri zikuluzikulu za kulima chikhalidwe chakudya. Nyemba seeding mlingo pa mahekitala 1 zidzadalira zinthu zomwe cholinga ndi kuthamangitsa kugwiritsa ntchito ndi zimene agwiritsa ntchito njira pamene ifesedwa. The Tinganenenso chimodzimodzi za m'lifupi pakati pa mizere.

Zimene i anatsimikiza ndi m'lifupi pakati pa mizere

1. Ena agronomists kuti kanjira yotakata kuchepetsa mbewu udzu. Pamene kukula nyemba chakudya nyama mtunda yafupika. Mulingo woyenera - 11 cm.
2. Kuti nyemba, komanso chikhalidwe ina, anapereka zipatso, pamafunika zinthu zoyenera. mbewu unakhuthala musataye zotsatira zabwino. Pofuna kupeza mizere mbewu kuyambira masentimita 60 mpaka 100. Iwo anazindikira kuti zimayambira anakhala thicker ndi wolimba ndi ulemu kwa lamulo limeneli. Mbewu yokha zabwino nthambi kuti anapanga inflorescences lalikulu.
3. Chonde kudziwa kuti yapakati-mzere m'lifupi Amayesetsanso ndi zinthu nyengo. M'madera louma amalangiza ochepa pafupipafupi mphukira ataima.
4. Nthawi zina unakhuthala mbewu chifukwa cha kuipitsidwa mkulu minda.
5. Pochita chikhalidwe umakaniko zokulitsa kanjira.

Kufesa Lucerne ikayamba

Podpokrovny seeding - ndi awiri kapena kuposa zikhalidwe mbewu pa malo omwewo. Podpokrovnym ankaona chomera, zimene zatsalira mukakolola m'nyengo yozizira waukulu (❖ kuyanika). The ntchito njira imeneyi - kugwiritsa ntchito zomveka za gawolo.

Seeding. Ikuchitika mu April oyambirira. Pepala ntchito planter zernotravjanogo. Izi amachepetsa chiwerengero cha mbewu monga chikhalidwe chachikulu ndi wothandiza. Iwo afesedwa pa nthawi yomweyo, njira yotere. The zomera athandizi ndi rye, Mapila ndi tirigu. Seeding nyemba 1 ha kwa chivundikiro - 9 miliyoni a mbewu yabwino.

Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri ndi otchedwa mabala. The osakaniza mbewu zambiri zikuphatikizapo mitundu 3 mbewu. Nawo Anzawo kwa nyemba ndi fescue ndi Ostrets. Kwambiri ndi pamodzi ndi clover wofiira ndi Timoteyo. Seeding nyemba pa mahekitala 1 mu zosakaniza mankhwala - mbewu miliyoni 4.5.

Kusamalira. Mwamsanga kuyeretsa zakuthupi ❖ kuyanika zina kumathandiza kuti akule bwino wa nyemba.

Pamene chivundikirocho ndi slanted, m'pofunika kuti fetereza.

Row katayanitsidwe. M'minda manicured masamba 20-22 masentimita mtunda pakati pa mizere.

Zofunika. Izo kutiletsa kudzala nyemba ndi mbewu monga chimanga yozizira. M'chaka iwo akupanga mofulumira ndi zitsamwitsa mbewu chakudya.

Zokolola za misa wobiriwira amadalira bwanji mofulumira nyemba competes ndi mbewu chivundikiro. Nthawi zina ziletsa kukula kwa dongosolo muzu ndi mbali aboveground chomera. Pofuna kupeza chifukwa Napempha kwa mlingo mbewu nyemba pa 1 ha ndi chinawonjezeka ndi 20% ndi mlingo wa zikhalidwe concomitant yafupika 50%.

Seeding nyemba popanda chivundikiro

Osiyana kulima nyemba amalimbikitsa lambiri buildup ya misa udzu. Mphukira kumva womasuka ndi kupanga wandiweyani gulu. M'madera ena, m'mikhalidwe yabwino, ndikutchetcha misa wobiriwira chikuchitika mu magawo angapo. Njira imeneyi ndi othandiza pamene nyemba wakula udzu. Seeding nyemba pa 1 ha - 15 kg.

Seeding. Kumayambiriro kwa masika pamaso chodzala nyemba dziko ankachitira ndi herbicides. Onetsetsani kuti agwire ntchito pa ntchito yokonza nthaka ndi nyumba ya makina.

Kusamalira. Kodi phased ulamuliro udzu. Pambuyo m'dera ringed kufesa kamukamu ntchito odzigudubuza. Milled luso chipangizo vspushivaet topsoil. Pambuyo mankhwala, chiwerengero cha namsongole ndi tizirombo ndi zayamba yafupika. zikunena kenako ndikutchetcha udzu. Kadulidwa akafika pamwamba, kuti avulaze ndi chikhalidwe zofunika.

Row katayanitsidwe. M'madera ena, ankachita mtunda pakati pa mizere ya masentimita 50.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu chivundikiro

Kufesa mbewu chivundikiro - izi ndi imodzi mwa njira zothandiza kwambiri kuteteza dothi kudzitsitsa. Malinga ndi malo minda ndiponso zochita za nyengo zigawo chonde m'nthaka amakhudza osiyanasiyana kukokoloka.

Kumadera ndi nyengo yadzuwa, kusowa kwa zomera ku minda ndi lalikulu mphepo kukokoloka. kukokoloka madzi ambiri a ku madera mapiri kumene mvula kwambiri.

Chinthu anthu kumathandiza kusintha kapangidwe ndi khalidwe la nthaka. Century zikayenda zamakono wachita udindo, anali ndi kungasokoneze boma thupi ndi mankhwala a dziko lapansi. Kubisa zomera mankhwala ndi katundu regenerative.

Kukula mbewu nyemba

agronomists odziwa amakhulupirira kuti kuwonjezera pa malo kukula nyemba angalenge malo a humus m'nthaka ndi kuonjezera chonde. view Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti chikhalidwe akhoza kukonza asafe mpweya. The mizu ndi zowola mbewu ndiponso kupangitsa minda izi chinthu chofunika.

A vuto wamba kuchepa kwa mbewu chakudya mbewu. Obereketsa amakonda kukula mitundu yabwino mbewu nyemba ndi dzuwa pazipita.

Seeding. Choyamba jambulani lalikulu ndi zakudya zoyenerera. feteleza mankwala anapangidwa pamaso kufesa.

Kusamalira. Pa budding zochita ali ndi ntchito foliar ntchito molybdenum ndi boron. Cholinga cha chochitika - kuteteza kukhetsa maluwa ndi nyemba. Kodi ntchito pofuna kuteteza mbande ku tizirombo ndi namsongole. Kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mungu achilengedwe.

Row katayanitsidwe. Ntchito shirokorjadnyj yofesa. Mwa mbewu amafalitsidwa zosakwana kufesa muyezo.

Kuti mupeze chikhalidwe mbewu anali wachikulire uncoated chakudya njira. miliyoni 4-5 mayunitsi. - nyemba seeding mlingo pa 1 ha. kuchuluka Izi zimathandiza kuti tikwaniritse zotsatira zabwino pa mapangidwe nyemba ndi mbewu kupeza. M'madera ena, ndi kofunikira kwambiri chinyezi ndi mpweya ndi anafesa zambiri mu theka.

Kulima nyemba m'munda

Eni a dziko ndi lalikulu la nakulitsa nyemba yekha. Izi zachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nthaka, kapena kupeza wobiriwira manyowa osakaniza ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kuphimbira. Kuthandiza wamaluwa akubwera dzanja kubowola kapena mitundu yonse ya nyumba mu kuyenda-kumbuyo thirakitala. Ena amakwanitsa kubzala ndi dzanja, ndi uniformly kuwabalalitsa pa Intaneti. Pano pali chitsanzo cha kunyumba 2 seeding.

1. Seeding nyemba pa 1 ha pamanja - makilogalamu 30. mbewu Legume wothira mchenga 1:20 kuwanditsa kudutsa m'munda. Pankhaniyi, wamaluwa amakonda kupereka mizere ya. Kukonza misa msipu ochiritsira kudula njira imagwiridwa.
2. Khumi thumba balere, 2 makilogalamu Lucerne wosanganiza ndi wothira madzi. Mbeu glued kwa wina ndi mzake. Fesani zachitika mothandizidwa ndi zipangizo pa Tillers kapena dzanja kubowola. M'lifupi pakati pa mizere imasiyana malingana zida.

Pomaliza

Kuti muzipindula kwambiri mwa nyemba, m'pofunika kuphunzira makhalidwe a zikhalidwe zokhudzana. Zikuphatikizapo nthawi ya kusasitsa, nyengo kukula kukula. Agrarian ulimi mlingo pafupifupi mbewu nyemba 1 ha - 6 miliyoni mayunitsi. kapena 12 kg.