Kaloti Samson: ndemanga, chithunzi, khalidwe, kufotokoza za kulima

Pali kaloti zambirimbiri. Ena mwa iwo ndi otchuka ndi anthu okhala m'nyengo ya chilimwe chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwawo, ena - kukhala ndi makhalidwe abwino. Zina zimakhala zogwiritsira ntchito komanso zogwiritsidwa ntchito mwatsopano komanso yosungirako nthawi yaitali. Zonse zitatu izi zimagwirizana ndi kaloti wa Samsoni. Kufufuza izi kuchokera kwa alimi a galimoto ndi zodabwitsa kwambiri. Malinga ndi eni nyumba a dacha, izi ndizo mitundu yosiyanasiyana yodzichepetsa.

Ndi mtundu wanji woswana?

Ndiye kodi karoti wa Samisoni ndi chiyani? Kulongosola kwa zosiyanasiyana kumaperekedwa pansipa. Choyamba, tiyeni tiwone kumene izo zinachokera ku msika wam'nyumba ndi zomwe kampani ikupereka mbewu zake. Wopanga malo odzala a zosiyanasiyanazi ndi Bejo Zaden. Kampaniyi ya Dutch ili ndi nthambi m'mayiko ambiri padziko lapansi. Amadziŵa bwino mbewu yobereketsa ndi kuswana. Pakali pano, imagwiritsa ntchito anthu oposa 800 (200 - kunja). Mbewu zimaperekedwa kumsika wa mayiko osiyanasiyana ndi ogawa. Kwenikweni, wopanga uyu amapanga kaloti, beets ndi kabichi. Ku Russia, mbewu za kampani iyi zimatumizidwa, mwachitsanzo, ndi kampani ya malonda ZAO "Beyo Seeds".

Kulongosola kwachidule

Amafotokoza kaloti Samsoni, ndemanga zomwe agalimoto ali abwino kwambiri, kuti awonetsere nthstti. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, nthawi yayitali (mpaka 20 cm) muzu wa mbewu zowonongeka. Chinthu chodziwika kwambiri cha karoti ndi chokoma kwambiri, chachikondi, chowopsa chamkati. Mtundu wa muzu ndi lalanje. Chimake mkati mwake ndi chochepa kwambiri ndipo chimapweteka motsutsana ndi thupi. Sungani kaloti pamalo ozizira mpaka chaka chamawa. Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pophika mbale zophika komanso saladi, komanso kumathira kabichi, biringanya, tsabola, ndi zina zotero.

Pamene mukukula, muzuwo umadzizidwa pansi. Kulemera kwake kumatha kufika 125-150 g. Icho chiri cha kalasi yakucha. Ili ndi 10% ya nkhani youma.

Samisoni panopa akuwoneka kuti ndi mmodzi mwa atsogoleri a dziko lapansi. Zokolola zake ndi zochuluka kwambiri kuposa 40% kuposa karoti yotchuka ya Nantes 4. Kukhwima kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi masiku 110-120.

Kaloti Samson: ndemanga za wamaluwa

Maganizo a olima am'munda pa karoti amenewa ndi osangalatsa kwambiri. Ayamikireni anthu ake monga gawo la Ulaya la dzikoli, ndi madera akummwera, komanso Urals ndi Siberia. Osati kumera koyipa, kukula kwakukulu, komanso zokolola zambiri za zosiyanasiyana. Monga anthu okhala m'nyengo ya chilimwe osati mtundu wamba wa mizu ndi nsonga yopanda pake, sizimavunda panthawi yosungirako.

Anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito karoti kuti apange juzi okoma ndi mbatata yosenda. Zipatso za izi zosiyanasiyana ndizathyathyathya, koma ali ndi timapepala tating'ono. Malingana ndi anthu a m'nyengo ya chilimwe, si zoipa ayi. Komabe, mwina ndi otsika pambali imeneyi ndi mitundu yochepetsetsa yoberekera. Malingana ndi ambiri, ndibwino kuti azidya mwatsopano, komanso salting kabichi, chifukwa amapereka madzi ambiri.

Pamalo osungirako zinthu, anthu okhala m'chilimwe amazindikira kuti sangakwanitse kugula mbewu zosiyanasiyana. M'matawuni ang'onoang'ono, kuwapeza kuti ndi kovuta. Choncho, ambiri amapanga karoti kudzera pa intaneti. Pa intaneti, ngati mukufuna, mungapeze mbewu zonse zomwe zimakhala zowonongeka.

Kodi ndi nthawi yanji kudzala?

Mofanana ndi mitundu yambiri, Samsoni kaloti, ndemanga (zithunzi za mbewu zowonongeka zimatha kuwona patsamba), zomwe zikhoza kuonedwa kuti ndizo zabwino kwambiri lero, zalimidwa pakati pa kumapeto kwa April nthawi yomweyo. Yabwino okonzekera kwa iye ndi kabichi, nkhaka ndi mbatata. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kudzala kaloti pafupi ndi katsabola. Pofuna kulima mitundu ya Samsoni, dothi lopanda mphamvu kapena malo opangira malowa ndi abwino kwambiri. Zimalimbikitsanso kuthira bedi ndi mankhwala ochepa chabe. Organic mizu kuvala sakonda kaloti. Mukamayambitsa manyowa kapena kompositi m'nthaka, mbewu zowamba zimakhala zoipa, zowopsya, zimataya kukoma ndipo sizikusungidwa bwino. Kubzala kaloti zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, ngati ina iliyonse, ikulimbikitsidwa pa malo osamalidwa bwino namsongole. Kumera mbewu yaying'ono kwambiri. Ngati udzu umakula pamgedi, ukhoza "kumangirira" kumalo.

Pofuna kubzala, ndithudi, ndi bwino kusankha mbeu ya granulated ya kaloti Samson. Kufufuza za nkhaniyi mugalimoto kuli bwino kuposa momwemo. Pambuyo pake, mu nkhaniyi, simusowa kutsika. Limbikitsani mbewu mu nthaka pafupifupi 1-2 masentimita. Kenako amadzazidwa ndi dziko lapansi, amwetsa bedi modzichepetsa bedi ndikupatsanso makina osokoneza bongo, kuphatikizapo nthaka.

Mbali za chisamaliro

Chodzala ndi mbewu zofanana, kaloti wa Samisoni amachepetsedwa kawiri pa nyengo. Nthawi yoyamba - pambuyo pa kutuluka kwa mbande, yachiwiri - pambuyo poti mizu ya mbeu yafika pa sentimita imodzi. Nthawi yotsiriza opaleshoniyi imachitika m'njira yosachepera masentimita 5 mpaka 6 pakati pa zomera. Izi zidzathandiza kuti chitukuko chilichonse chikhale chonchi.

Samson kaloti amamera mwamsanga pambuyo pa mphukira ndi masabata angapo pambuyo pake. M'chilimwe, monga pobzala, feteleza zamchere zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mmodzi akhoza kutenga imodzi yovuta.

Kuthirira mitundu yambiri ya kaloti Samson (ndemanga zatsimikizira izi) zimafuna, ndipo ndi zochuluka mokwanira. Lolani kuyanika kwa nthaka, makamaka pachiyambi cha kukula, osati. Nthawi yamvula, kuthirira kungapangidwe kawirikawiri, mu nthawi youma iyenera kuchitika nthawi zambiri.

Kukolola

Pakatikatikati mwa Russia, Samroti kaloti, kufotokozera komwe amaperekedwa pamwambapa, amayamba kuphuka pakati pa chilimwe. Mu July akhoza kutulutsidwa kale ku saladi ndi mazira. Dulani kaloti mu August, mutenge mosakaniza com ndi fosholo. Mbewu yachitsulo imayikidwa pamphepete mwa mabedi kuti iume, kenako kuchotsa nsongazo ndikutsika mumabokosi m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba yosungira. Matanki angagwiritsidwe ntchito monga pulasitiki, kapena matabwa kapena zitsulo. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti iwo amachotsedwa. M'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba ndi zofunika kufalitsa mapiritsi ku makoswe.

Ndipo kodi mungaphike chiyani pa masamba a zokoma?

Kodi mungapange bwanji mbatata yosenda?

Pofuna kukonzekera mbaleyi muyenera kutenga kaloti 2, Samsoni, 30 ml mkaka, mchere ndi supuni imodzi ya mafuta a maolivi. Kodi mbatata yosakanizidwa motere:

• Kaloti amatsukidwa bwino ndipo amachotsedwa pamwamba pa peel.
• Kenaka amadulidwa mu tiyi ting'onoting'ono tomwe timayika mu poto ndikutsanulira ndi madzi kuti chophimbacho chikhale chophimbidwa.
• Ikani phula pang'onopang'ono ndi kuyembekezera kuti madziwo aziwira.
• Kaloti okonzeka amachotsedwa kupyolera mu sieve.
• Onjezerani mkaka ndi maolivi ophika ku slurry.
• Zonse zisakanizane bwino.

Sungani puree mufiriji.

Njira yofulumira kukakola kabichi ndi kaloti

Monga tanena kale, izi zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa salting kabichi. Madzi a mizu ya Samsoni amapereka mchere wokongola wa maluwa a lalanje, komanso amathandizanso makhalidwe ake. Kenako, ife tikupereka chidwi chanu Chinsinsi chofulumira salting wa kabichi ndi kaloti wa zosiyanasiyana. Kwa kumalongeza muyenera kukonzekera:

• White kabichi - 1,5 makilogalamu;
• Kaloti - zidutswa zitatu;
• Shuga - 100 g;
• Mafuta a masamba - 100 ml;
• Viniga - 100 ml (9%);
• Tsabola wakuda - nandolo zisanu;
• Garlic - mano atatu;
• Mchere - 1.5 tbsp. L;
• Madzi - 500 ml.

Kabichi ayenera kudula mu n'kupanga, kaloti - kabati, ndi adyo - kusema woonda mbale. Kenaka, zamasamba zonse zimasakanizidwa ndipo zimakanikizidwa pang'ono kuti madzi apangidwe. The brine ilikonzedwa motere:

• Madzi amatsanulira mu mugugomo;
• Mchere, shuga ndi tsabola zimatsanulidwa;
• Chidebe chimaikidwa pa moto ndi kuwiritsa kwa mphindi zingapo;
• Mafuta ndi viniga amawonjezeredwa kumtentha wotentha.

Pambuyo mobwerezabwereza kuwira, msuziwo umathiridwa mu ndiwo zamasamba. Komanso, misawo imasakanizidwa bwino ndipo imasamutsidwa ku poto yowonongeka. Pamwamba pa masamba omwe ali ndi brine amafunika chinachake kuti awononge. Pansi pa osindikiza, kabichi iyenera kuyima maola 7-8. Kenaka ikhoza kusamutsidwa ku mitsuko ya magalasi.

Tikukhulupirira kuti tawayankha funso la karoti ndi Samisoni. Zizindikiro, ndemanga za izo tsopano zikudziwika kwa inu. Monga mukuonera, muzuwu ndi wodzichepetsa, wokoma komanso wakukula ku Russia, ndithudi woyenera. Maphunziro onena za mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuchokera kwa anthu okhala m'dzikomo okha ndi abwino. Mbewu pokhapokha pali malo osungirako zophweka ndi osavuta kugula kudzera pa intaneti.