Oblomov ndi Stolz: makhalidwe poyerekeza kapena thunthu?

Wanzeru buku ndi Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov amatidziŵitsa njira ziwiri kosiyana zosiyana: Oblomov ndi Stolz. Poyerekeza makhalidwe a iwo akhoza zatenga masamba ndi masamba. Ndipotu, iwo ndi chosiyana: molingana ndi khalidwe lake ndi mtima wake kuti moyo ndi worldview. zaka khumi Goncharov ndinazilemba izo! Kodi mukuganiza kuti owerenga wokondedwa, akanakhala "thukuta" Academician wa St. Petersburg Academy of Literature kwa zaka khumi, kulemba buku mu mawonekedwe a "umodzi wosanjikiza" mkate? Kuti nkwapafupi kwa membala mtolankhani - amapanga nkhani za amnzanga! Mmodzi - palibe njira aulesi. Wina - modabwitsa zinchito. Koma palibe. Written buku za ife tonse! Ndipo ife tidzayesa kwa kutsimikizira izo. Tithandizeni mu phunziroli, poyerekeza makhalidwe a Oblomov ndi Stolz.

Ili Ilicha Oblomova chifaniziro

Mwenechiroache mundu Oblomov kunja - zonse lotayirira mwamuna ndi maso mdima imvi, amene wakonda moyo chabe, atagona pabedi kuchita kanthu. Kwa maonekedwe ake Tingaone kusasamala, koma nkhope yake ouziridwa. Ndipo lingaliro alipo mu izo zonse, izo glows mu maso chobisika makwinya la pamphumi, ndi milomo yokhota kumapeto. Komabe, mfundo imeneyi ndi "mano", izo ziribe tiligwiritse ntchito. Poyerekeza makhalidwe a Oblomov ndi Stolz - mwachionekere si mu mtima Ili Ilicha. Iye - potomstvennіy Mwenechiroache mundu. Iye - 350 serfs. Good, zabwino nyumba St. Petersburg, kanyumba, pafamu kukakhala. Oblomov sadziwa kusamalira awa katundu onse cholowa chake. Iye ngati mwana wake zikatichitikira choyamba kalaliki, kenako sudzawonongedwa fraudsters Mika A. Taranto Ivan Matveevich Muhoyarov.

Iwo aumbike, koma alibe nawo ntchitoyo. Mothandizidwa ndi zolephera woyamba mu utumiki iye anapanga maganizo "zovuta Kanyamaka", kugonjetsa kuti Ile Ilichu sangakwanitse.

Chifanizo cha Andreya Shtoltsa

Malinga ndi chiwembu cha buku la amadziwa ndiponso ochezeka ndi School: Oblomov ndi Stolz. makhalidwe poyerekeza zikusonyeza moyandikana za mtundu wawo Yofuna Ufulu Wodzilamulira. Andrey Shtolts anabadwa mu banja la German kalaliki Ivan Bogdanovich ndi losavuta koma ophunzira Russian mkazi. The chiŵerengero cha udindo wake ndi udindo wa mwinimunda wina wofanana ndi ubale wa mwini malonda - woyang'anira pamwamba. Kuyambira ndili mwana, bambo a makalasi zonse mu sayansi, komanso ngati mau okhudza kuwerengera ndalama anabweretsa ntchito mwakhama. Andrew - munthu Taphunzira ndi masaya olowa, mdima khungu ndi Kamaoneka maso limaonetseratu. Iye hyperactive: mowirikiza, ngati nsombazi, ndi zoyenda. Wolemba amalankhula za khalidwe lake, ngakhale iye imakhala yokha ya minofu ndi tendons. Iye amadziwa chinenero, wochenjera, choncho ndi ntchito yake, ndipo amatumiza bwana kampani ngati wothandizira ku Belgium. Komanso, Stolz amatha mwakuya ntchito nzeru zawo. Choncho amakonda kuitana anzake kukhala ntchito. maganizo osiyana kwa ndalama Oblomov ndi Stolz. makhalidwe poyerekeza limasonyeza nzeru ya masika.

Chinsinsi subtext Goncharovskiy mafano?

Chakuti, mokulira mafano Stolz ndi Oblomov si ufulu ndi ophiphiritsa, mlembi wa buku limasonyeza mu ubale wawo ndi Olgoy Ilinskoy. Pa dzanja limodzi, izo sangathe kupambana kapena kusungira, koma nthawi zonse amakopeka ndi romanticism ake, moyo ana angwiro a characterless Ilya Ilyich. Komano, Stolz, amene anakhala ndi mwamuna wake, pathologically asaone kusiyana mogwirizana ndi malonda kudzipereka. Mu ulendo chikondi ukwati ku Paris, iye anayika izo modekha, zosakhutiritsa.

Chifukwa Goncharov analenga mafano awa awiri: Oblomov ndi Stolz? Poyerekeza ndi makhalidwe a zithunzi izi - chabe zothandiza kumasulira? Posiyanitsa otchulidwa? Kapena mwina m'pofunika kuyang'ana onse? Pakuti aliyense wa ife, ndithudi, iye amadziwa "Stolz 'ndi mochuluka bwanji za izo," Oblomov ". Oblomov ndi chiyani? Ndi loto, musakhudze miyendo pansi. Maloto lonse, wopanda chikhumbo chilichonse pa kukhazikitsa lapansi. Ndipo zimene Stolz? earthiness ichi, lili ndi akatswiri malonda, lingaliro la mgwirizano. Choncho tiyeni kudzifunsa kuti; "Ngati inu kulenga chinachake padziko lonse, kodi n'zotheka kunyalanyaza maloto konse?" (Monga amadziwika, Stolz kupewedwa maloto.) Ndithudi ayi.

Ndipo inu, wokondedwa owerenga, kugwirizana ndi syllogism zotsatirazi? Kulenga munthu wabwino, kulimbikitsa ntchito wosangalatsa, muyenera kusakaniza mu kapu-wolota 30% 70% ya Oblomov wotentheka ntchito Stolz. Kodi ife tikufuna kunena Goncharov za izo? Ndipotu m'banja Stoltz anju anatengera mwana. Kumene, maphunziro oyenera kufikitsa ntchito yake lili ndi akatswiri. Koma nthawi yomweyo luso ndimalota? Chibadwa komabe, inu mukudziwa ...