Alexander Chekhov - ngati wakunja ndi lapamtima

Mwana wamkulu mu banja Pavla Egorycha ndi Eugenia Yakovlevna Chekhov, dzina lake Aleksandr Chehov, anabadwa mu m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, August 22, 1855. ntchito zake anasaina pseudonym A. Gray.

zinachitika yake inali Misael Poloznev mu nkhani Antona Chehova "Moyo wanga". Monga Alexander, Misayeli ndikutsutsa khalidwe lawo ku bwalo limene akukhala. Ngati mosakondera kuganizira moyo wa Alexander, ngakhale kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, mtundu wa zonse zenizeni Russian, zikuoneka zachilendo.

Chekhov Alexander Pavlovich: yonena

Popeza anaphunzitsidwa Taganrog zolimbitsa thupi ndipo analandira Mendulo siliva, analowa Moscow University mu mphamvu ya sayansi ndi masamu, nkhani kulemba ndi kusindikizidwa mu magazini otchuka. Mwa njira, m'bale wanga afunika m'tsogolo kwambiri wolemba Anton Chekhov ntchito yake zolembalemba. Anton Alexander anaimitsa galimoto magazini, ndipo iye anabwerera ku Taganrog, komwe bambo ake anathawa, kuthawa angongole.

M'tawuni kwawo kwa Chekhov, Alexander Pavlovich akutumikira miyambo, potero kupangitsa chisokonezo pakati pa achibale. Sam kulota banja, woyera mtima, wabwino, amakonda ana ndi pa nthawi yomweyo kawiri kukwatira akazi omwe si maloto ake.

Mkazi wake woyamba anali Anna Sokolnikov, amene anali mkulu wake ndi zaka eyiti ndi ana atatu ndi chiletso ku mpingo (monga izo zinali mu chilekano) kukwatiwanso. Koma sindinadandaule, mayiyo anali ufulu kaonedwe pa moyo.

mkazi wachiwiri anali Natalya Ipateva, amene anatumikira aboma wake, ndi mayi odwala ndi mlongo njala ana, amene anakwatira wojambula osauka Putiatina.

Zonsezi amayenera kusamalira Alexander Chekhov.

ubwana

makolo anali okhulupirira, makhalidwe kwambiri. Iwo Anasonyeza chikondi chake, makamaka bambo anga. Dzina lake Aleksandr ros kovuta mwana, mwadala ndipo ayi. Pambuyo pake anabadwa Nicholas - nadwala, scrofulous mwana. Poona kuti iye anali woyembekezera, Eugene Y. Alexander amapereka mng'ono wake kwa nthawi yosatha pa maphunziro, ndipo iye mu zoyambirira za 1859 amapita pa Haji ndi mchitidwe.

Anton Pavlovich mayi mapemphero ambiri anakhala mphotho kwa makolo, ndi Alexander Chekhov kunapezeka. Ngakhale Fedosya Y. (mlongo wamng'ono wa mayi) ankakhala pafupi, mnyamata akadali chosiyanasiyana wocheza ndi okondedwa.

Mu shopu

Mu nkhani Chekhov za maholide mkulu ndi agogo anafotokoza ubwana wake ndi Anton. momwe iwo anali kukhutiritsa mu chibwana mwachizolowezi ana. Anapuma anzawo ku sukulu tinapita kunyumba ya wina ndi mzake, kusewera mu bwalo, ndi abale anakakamizika "Anapitirizabe" mu shopu bambo ake, kugulitsa katundu. Paulo Inu ankaganiza kuti malangizo awo ndi kuphunzitsa moyo, koma anyamata anamuda benchi. Chekhov mu nkhani "Zaka zitatu," mwatsatanetsatane ubwana wake ndi tanthauzo la zimene anali nazo.

Chekhov Alexander Pavlovich pa moyo wake yochepa imene okha Zopatsa osati kugona. Iye anali zamasamba amasangalala kujambula, biked, anaphunzira zilankhulo, wokondedwa mbalame. Makumi mbalame ankakhala m'chipinda chake, free swirling mu izo, ndiye komanso ayipanga nkhuku osankhika, manufactures wotchi ku Moss, yophika linoleum a manyuzipepala, mkaka anawonjezera mpweya ...

Nawo zinthu zosangalatsa, anamanga kuchipatala mowa (yekha kukhala chidakwa) ndi m'misasa kuti wadwala matenda okhudza ubongo.

Pomaliza, atakalamba

Kusindikizidwa 381 m'bale mkulu Anton. Alexander ankadziwa oyambirira mabuku - si njira yake, koma m'makalata m'bale wake, ali mfulu, iye anati chirichonse mukuganiza molondola ndiponso mwaluso. Letters, nayenso, ndi amtengo wapatali zakale anthu onse amene ali sanyalanyaza lalikulu wolemba A. P. Chehovu ndi banja lake.

Imfa inali kwa Anton Alexander zodabwitsa amphamvu. Alexander Chekhov nkhani za pa ubwana wawo akapatulira m'bale wake. Alexander anamwalira pambuyo Anton zaka zisanu ndi zinayi. Iye anafa mu 1913.

Pa nthawi ina zinali otchuka pakati muno osati ntchito za luso komanso ntchito yake pa polimbana uchidakwa, mankhwala kuti wadwala matenda okhudza ubongo ku St. Petersburg ndi ntchito zina zambiri.

mwana wake ku ukwati wake wachiwiri, Michael Chekhov, anakhala yotchuka wosewera, pref Stanislavsky dongosolo mu America. Michael amalambira atate wake, erudition wake, nzeru osati mabuku, komanso mankhwala, zimapangidwira, ndipo ngakhale pa nkhani ya nzeru.

Alexander Chekhov anavutika ndi mayesero ambiri pa moyo wake, izo zinkawoneka, iye anali zosinthira kuchokera zododometsa ndi mavuto, koma iye anali munthu wamkulu moyo wamatama, ndi mawu akulu amene amakonda ana ndi nyama.