Makampani ogwirizana a boma ndi a municipalities: zinthu, ubwino, zovuta

Kodi mabungwe ogwirizana a boma ndi a municipalities ndi ati? Mu lamulo la Russia, makamaka, mu Civil Code, pali tanthauzo la mawu awa. Malingana ndi izo, mabungwe ogwirizana a boma ndi a municipalities ndi mabungwe omwe amapangidwa pofuna kuthetsa ntchito zazikulu za boma ndi kupanga phindu, koma iwo si eni eni omwe apatsidwa.

Ndimwini yekhayo amene ali ndi ufulu wokutaya. Amagulu amodzi amatchulidwa chifukwa malo sangagawidwe kukhala magawo, magawo, ndalama ndi zigawo zina. M'dzina la nkhaniyi muyenera kukhala chizindikiro cha mwiniwake.

Makampani ogwirizana a boma ndi a municipalities amagawidwa mu mitundu iwiri. Yoyamba ndi bungwe lokhazikitsidwa ndi ufulu woyendetsa chuma. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pano pali mabungwe ogwirizana monga ma municipalities. Zimapangidwa pambuyo pa chisankho chomwe chikugwiridwa ndi bungwe la boma lovomerezeka.

Mtundu wachiwiri ndi mabungwe omwe ali ndi ufulu woyendetsa ntchito. Zitha kukhazikitsidwa pa chisankho cha boma la dzikoli. Mabungwe ogwirizana a boma ndi a municipalities pakali pano ali ndi malo enieni pambali yalamulo. Kotero, izo zimalengedwa ndi cholinga chopereka ntchito zina, kugwira ntchito kwa ntchito kapena kupanga zinthu zilizonse, zomwe zimakhalapo kwa mabungwe ogulitsa. Pa nthawi yomweyi, ntchito yonse ya malonda akhoza kukhazikitsidwa ndi ndalama kuchokera mu bajeti.

Boma (municipalities) mabungwe ogwirizana. Zida

Choyamba, mtundu uwu wazinthu zachuma uli ndi mphamvu yapadera yalamulo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zimapangidwa n'cholinga choti achite ntchito zina, kupereka mautumiki kapena kupanga zinthu zina, zomwe ndizo khalidwe la mabungwe azachuma. Komabe, mabungwe ogwirizana a boma ndi a municipalities sali ndi ufulu wonse wokwaniritsa zochitika zina. Mwachitsanzo, akhoza kutsegula malo am'banjamo (kupatula ngati palibe lamulo lokhazikitsa lamuloli).

Chinthu china chapadera ndi chakuti mabungwe olemera amenewa ndi malonda.

Chinthu chachitatu chachinsinsi cha ntchitoyi ndi chogwirizana ndi Civil Code. Makamaka amalipidwa ku mawu omveka. Pankhani ya mabungwe amenewa, tanthawuzo la "malonda" ndilo ufulu wokhudza ufulu wa anthu, nthawi zina ndi chinthu chogwirizana ndi malamulo.

Mwazinthu zina, iwo angadzinso ndalama zopindulitsa zapadera (kuphatikizapo chithandizo, chithandizo, ndi zopereka). Zimaperekedwa kuti zikwaniritsidwe mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana. Ubwino waperekedwa kwa omwe ali ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu.

Izi zikutsatira gawo lachinayi. Mndandanda wa mabungwe azachuma a mtundu umodzi umaphatikizapo chidziwitso kwa mwiniwake wa malowo, magwero a mapangidwe a bungwe lovomerezeka ndi momwe angapangidwire. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti malonda alibe udindo wa udindo wa mwiniwake, koma ndi udindo wa ntchito za bungwe.

Kusamalira makampani ogwirizana

Pano pali mtsogoleri yekhayo, osati thupi lachigwirizano, monga momwe zimachitikira nthawi zina. Monga lamulo, uyu ndi wotsogolera. Munthu amene ali ndi udindo umenewu amasankhidwa ndi mwiniwake kapena thupi lapadera lomwe liri ndi udindo woyenera.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mtundu wotere wa chuma

Tiyeni tiyambe kuganizira zabwino zomwe zimagwirizanitsa malonda. Choyamba, akuitanidwa kuthetsa nkhani zomwe zili zogwirizana ndi anthu pa nthawi yake. Chachiwiri, iwo ali olimba kwambiri (poyerekeza ndi malonda ena amalonda). Izi zili choncho chifukwa chakuti, monga lamulo, amagwira ntchito m'mafakitale omwe phindu lawo silikhala lopindulitsa kwa amalonda okhaokha, kotero, palibe mpikisano. Kuphatikiza apo, thandizo kuchokera ku boma limateteza makampani awa kuti asawonongeke. Ubwino wina ndi malipiro a nthawi yake, malipiro.

Tsopano, mawu pang'ono ponena za zofooka.

Choyamba, mabungwe ogwirizana ali osagwira ntchito mochepa kusiyana ndi malingaliro azachuma. Komanso, malipiro a nthawi zonse amachepetsa kuchepa kwake, kusowa chidwi kwa ogwira ntchito, chifukwa palibe gawo lothandizira. Chofunika ndichonso kuti zinthu izi nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito katundu kuti zitha kupeza ubwino, kuba, komwe kumadziwika ndi maofesi apamwamba.

Choncho, tikhoza kunena kuti ndi bwino kupanga mabungwe ogwirizana okha mmadera momwe kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ina sikungathandize.