Loamy nthaka: katundu, ubwino, kuipa, zomera

Ndithudi mukudziwa maganizo "lachonde". Uyu limene chikhalidwe ndi yokongola zomera, maluwa pachimake, kupereka zokoma za mitengo ya zipatso kukula bwino. Chonde dziko ankaona loamy ndi dothi mchenga. Iwo angatero mbewu ndi chinyezi ndipo lipindulitsa kufufuza zinthu.

kapangidwe

loamy nthaka akuti ndi apamwamba dziko, popeza ali ndi chiŵerengero mulingo woyenera wa mchenga ndi dongo mu kapangidwe kake. nthaka imeneyi imakhala 70 peresenti dongo ndi 30 peresenti - mu mchenga. Nthaka kuti muli zazikulu ndi zazing'ono mchenga, amaona kuti angathe kupereka kukolola.

Loam kwambiri chikudutsa chinyezi, "akudziwa" momwe adzausunga zedi okwanira zofunika moyo yoyenera kubzala. Loamy nthaka wolemera mu mchere ndi mme- zinthu, mwangwiro breathable. m'dziko lino amaona abwino minda kumbuyo ndi minda.

wamaluwa ambiri wofuna osachepera kubweretsa dziko pa malo kwa loamy nthaka. Anabweretsa minda zambiri mchenga, ngati nthaka dongo, kapena, Tikawonetsetsa kuwonjezera humus m'nthaka matope. Anthu wamaluwa amene ndi mwayi zokwanira kukula zomera pa loamy nthaka, monga kusangalala wabwino mbewu khalidwe.

Ubwino waukulu loamy nthaka

• Izi mtundu wa dothi ndi abwino kwa kukula pafupifupi onse mndandanda yaikulu zomera: masamba, mitengo ya zipatso, tchire mabulosi ndi maluwa.
• nthaka loamy ali mkulu chinyezi kukana, amatha kusunga chinyezi kwa nthawi yaitali.
• Nthaka ongokhala 70 peresenti mchenga, 30 peresenti dongo, ali wabwino subsurface ulimi wothirira.
• Mkulu aeration ntchito, ndiwo mtundu wa dothi mpweya wokwanira, permeability zabwino mpweya.
• Chabwino odzipereka feteleza ndi manyowa, kuwongolera ntchito mbewu ku utumiki chaka chilichonse.

Kuipa loamy nthaka

• nthaka imeneyi Ndithu kumafuna kusamala pafupipafupi kwambiri kumasula. Izi adzaonetsetsa mpweya woyenerera kwa nthaka ndi kuwalola konzekera mwamsanga m'chaka.
• Ngati nthawi ndi zedi yokwanira kuti manyowa nthaka (Akatswiri amalangiza ng'ombe kapena kavalo) ndi laimu fetereza, ndi zovuta ndi kuipa m'dziko amenewa sadzakhala yosavuta.

Njira zothetsera deficiencies loamy nthaka

Dongo, loamy nthaka chikukhudza mitundu zolemera. Pamafunika chisamaliro ndi umuna. Ngati nyakulima-horticulturist akusankha bwino ntchito mbewu ndi kumalephera olondola a si zofunika dziko zimenezi, pali ochepa nsonga. Choyamba, ntchito njira mulching. pochita zimenezi wokutira dziko anabzala ndi zomera mfundo. Mulching ndi njira yabwino kusunga ndi kulimbitsa thanzi la zomera. Komanso, njira imeneyi adzakupulumutsa ndi atsogolere ntchito yanu ntchito pa kuthilira ndi tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka.

Ngati ife kulankhula za feteleza akulimbikitsidwa loam ndi dongo dothi, akatswiri amalangiza kusankha laimu feteleza (ndi bwino kutenga laimu slaked).

Kodi kudziwa loam nthaka

Ngakhale sanali akatswiri Katswiriyu akhoza pa chiwembu chawo kudziwa zimene mtundu wa dothi chimapambana m'munda. Kuti tichite zimenezi, pali njira yosavuta - "anagubuduza sausages." M'pofunika kutenga kuchuluka kwa dziko, bwino moisten ndi sculpt kuchokera pa chidutswa cha mpira yaing'ono. Kenako, kuchokera mkanda ayenera kupanga "soseji", ndi kuyesa kukulunga mu mphete.

Ngati inu kutsindikiza ndi mosatekeseka, pamenepo muli mu dziko - nthaka dongo. Ngati dothi "soseji" mapini mosavuta, koma pamene kumulowetsa kumayamba osokoneza pang'ono, ndiye pamaso panu - nthaka loamy. Nthaka kuwala mchenga mulibe kutsindikiza sculpt chirichonse, ngakhale chinyezi ndi chokwanira, ndipo magalimoto - zaukhondo.

mitundu zolemera nthaka akhoza kumatanthauza pa diso. Loam kapena dongo si mofulumira ngati mchenga adzakhala youma pambuyo mvula. Pa okwera kutentha mpweya izo osokoneza mofulumira m'chaka kusungunula madzi m'munda amapita msanga.

Nsonga kusintha mitundu zolemera nthaka

Choncho, tikhoza kunena motsimikiza funsolo, loamy nthaka - ndichiyani? Izi kwambiri chonde ndi olemera zakudya maganizo. Koma zoterezi akatswiri pafupifupi wangwiro nthaka amalangiza chikusintha. Naŵa nsonga:

• Ngati mwaganiza bwino loam kapena nthaka dongo, ndiye kuchita zimenezo m'dzinja. M'dzinja nthaka yabwino kupewa ntchito feteleza ndi kukumba.
• Popeza mtundu wa dothi si umafunda mwamsanga ku kasupe, samalani kuti kuthamangira chodzala zomera. Izi si analimbikitsa kukugwa mvula ndipo ozizira.
• Kotero kuti mbewu mizu mwamsanga ndipo mosavuta ndinazolowera nthaka pa nthawi ya ankafika pa zonse, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti benga kawiri kuposa kachitidwe kawo mizu.
• Tikufika capricious mbewu kusankha malo okwezeka. Anakweza mabedi kupereka anatengera kudya, popeza pali dziko umafunda mofulumira.
• Ngati dziko m'dera lanu amakonda kuyanika mofulumira, m'pofunika bwino kukonzekera kwa nyengo munda. M'dzinja ndi masika kulima ndi analimbikitsa oyamba a ufa kuphika. Mu udindo wa ufa kuphika kungakhale kavalo, nkhosa kapena ndowe, makoko a mbewu mpendadzuwa, udzu clippings, udzu.
• Ngati amatenga madzi nthaka m'chaka, mukhoza kupanga dongosolo yaing'ono ngalande. Ngalande mabowo, kuzama kwa zomwe - kuchokera mita kuti mamita awiri, adzapulumutsa zinthu. Sungunulani madzi adzasiya mofulumira, malo ambiri youma.