Subequatorial: mbali ndi kusiyana, nyama ndi zomera

Padziko Lapansi, pali nyengo iliyonse ili limodzi osati ndi kutentha ena, komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana kwathunthu wa nyama ndi zomera, thandizo choyambirira ndi zina zambiri. Kuphunzira amalola bwino kuimira chikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana za padziko lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, boma kunyanja lamba. amadziwika chiyani icho?

mbali Ofunika

Pa dziko pali awiri subequatorial, wina aliyense Chigawo. Iwo kuphimba dera pakati pa 20 ndi 30 madigiri. Nyanja subequatorial chikugwirizana ndi malire a Equatorial Current. Kumasiyana kusintha chakum'mawa kwa nyengo ndi misa mpweya malinga ndi nyengo. Chilimwe gawo n'kuliza lonyowa mphepo yozizira - youma ndi otentha. Kutentha ambiri nyengo yozizira, ranges ku madigiri 15 kuti 32 pamodzi ndi chisanu ndi chisanu yekha m'madera a mapiri. The madzi a m'nyanja lamba ili ndi nthawi osiyana kutentha kuphatikiza 25. Mogwirizana ndi amenewa kuchuluka kwa zotsatira izi mu pakuleka mokwanira otsika mu beseni ndi.

kusiyana Kupititsa

Makhalidwe subequatorial limati mbali yake yaikulu, koma pali kusiyana chifukwa chilichonse malo enieni. Mwachitsanzo, m'madera pafupi equator, ndi pazipita kuchuluka kwa mvula, kufika pa miyezi inayi ndi kulenga kwa millimeters zikwi ziwiri mpweya. chithunzi ichi limatuluka kasanu ndi kamodzi pa zitunda phiri. Pa nthawi yomweyo m'madera ena akhoza kukhala nthawi ya chilala. Mwachitsanzo, mu Africa, madzi fluctuation ndi wamphamvu kwambiri moti m'chilimwe cha mitsinje zonse loyenda ndi nyanja m'nyengo yozizira chabe kutha.

masamba dziko

Sub-kunyanja zone nyengo yodziwika ndi dothi ofiira kapena wachikasu, amene mwamsanga kuwola ndinso organic. Zimenezi zimabweretsa chomera wapadera. Iwo bwino ndinazolowera chinyezi m'deralo ndi mvula - kukula zosiyanasiyana misinkhu ndi osiyana wandiweyani masamba wakuda ndi dongosolo amphamvu mizu. Zachilengedwe ndi chidwi: kuno mungapeze mitundu mtengo ndi zipatso edible kapena makungwa wapatali, pali mitengo khofi, mitengo ya kanjedza. Subequatorial lamba zikuphatikizapo ndi zone savannah. Iwo kusiyana ndi kukula payokha mitengo ndi m'nkhalango yaikulu ya tchire ndi udzu wautali. Mu kwambiri chonde savannah nthaka red-bulauni. Zomera ankaimira Mitundu monga mthethe, kanjedza, malambe m'mayiko, Mimosa. M'madera ouma kwambiri, iwo achotsedwa aloe. Kuchuluka kwa udzu komanso mmene kwa madera savannah.

dziko nyama

The zosiyanasiyana zinyama chimadalira pa zomera, amene amakhala ndi lamba boma yamphamvu. M'madera a rainforest m'nthaka lotayirira anthu a mitundu yonse invertebrates ndi tizilombo. Mu gawo m'munsi angapezeke nkhumba nkhalango, okapi, ungulates kakang'ono ndipo ngakhale njovu. M'madera amatunga anthu mvuu pygmy ndi anyani. mitengo anthu osiyanasiyana anyani, makoswe, mbalame ndi tizilombo, amene nyerere ambiri ndi chiswe. The chilombo yaikulu ndi kambuku. Mu zikhalidwe m'tchire momwemo zosiyanasiyana hoofed ndi njati, ndi antelopes, ndi mbidzi, ndi rhinos. Pali mukhoza kupeza njovu, mvuu, akadyamsonga. Osiyanasiyana ndi ogwirira moyo mu savannah, cheetahs, mikango, afisi, nkhandwe. Dziko la mbalame ukufanizidwa ndi nthiwatiwa, alembi mbalame, storks mbalame zina. Mbalame ndi nthiwatiwa Tingaone kuti nthawi zina zimachitika ngakhale Sahara. Mu Madera ambiri louma anapeza zambiri abuluzi ndi njoka yaing'ono, antelopes kakang'ono kumeneko.