Misa manda a m'dera Oryol. Mndandanda wa anthu m'manda ku misa manda a m'dera Oryol

Palibe kuiwalika. Checa ndi mwachidule pa mazana a malo ndi manda misa. Pa zikwi tombstones kulemba mayina a mndandanda kapena mawu awiri - ". Asilikali Chizindikiro" achikumbutso Wamkulu, ataliatali malo mbiri odzitukumula nkhondo. Odzichepetsa zipilala, zodziwika kokha kwa anthu ndiponso achibale a asilikali amene anapeza mpumulo komaliza kutali ndi kwawo. Map of Russia ali ndi zizindikiro za manda nkhondo - msonkho nkhanza anthu a nkhondo ziŵiri zadziko za dziko zaka mazana makumi awiri. Misa manda a m'dera Oryol, monga anzake asamuone ntchito, kulondera chikumbukiro mtima kwambiri ndi wodzipereka.

Chrome-Eagle Mtsensk (October 1941)

Zolawula Panzer Gulu Guderian pa Eagle zachitika mofulumira. Ananyemanyema kudzera mu mzere motetezera Bryansk Front molunjika msewu anadziŵa Wehrmacht kuti Tula, ndipo, kenako, kuti Moscow. ndewu wachiwawa, akuphwanya ndi m'mizinda ya Red Army ankhondowo anakumana Orel dera. Misa manda - mboni chete kwa nthawi imeneyo. Pamodzi gawo stokilometrovy msewu kuchokera Crom kuti Mtsenska (tsopano mbali ya M-2) pafupifupi 30.

Ndi nkhondo chikumbutso pafupi ndi mudzi wa Wankhondo Choyamba. Ngakhale kuti nkhondo kale kuyambira itatha, June 30, 2015 panali zotsalira za 35 Red Army asilikali. Iwo adagumana ndodo madzi ngalande, zimene zimapangitsa kukonza mauthenga pafupi ndi msewu akale Moscow. Mu October 1941, thanki brigade msilikali M. E. Katukova masiku 9 adaletsa kuukira kwa asilikali Nazi ku dera limeneli. Orel dziko angatchedwe malo kugwirizana alonda - mu November 1941 Katukova timu dzina lake alonda 1.

Pambuyo '74 mayina a asilikali akufa anafotokozedwa ndi m'gulu mndandanda wa anthu m'manda ku misa manda a m'dera Oryol.

Kuyambira Bolhova kuti Novosil (January-March 1942)

nkhondo yotopetsa m'dzinja-yozizira ya 1941 zinachititsa olimba a kutsogolo pamodzi ndi mitsinje Oka ndi Zusha. The Supreme Likulu anayamba Bolhovskoy amanyansidwa dongosolo, umene unachitika ku January kwa March 1942. Nagonjetsa sanali bwino, mphamvu German anali akulu, ndi zomvetsa Red Army ndi zoopsa. About 30 zikwi Asilikali. Anaphedwa kapena anapita akusowa. Kwenikweni m'mudzi uliwonse kwa Bolhova Novosil kuti misa manda. Orel dera chinachitika okuti dziko lawo, zikwizikwi za nkhondo.

Krivtsovsky Chikumbutso - msonkho kwa ungwazi wa zokometsera wa Mama. Apa izo m'manda oposa 20 zikwi. Red Army asilikali kuphedwa panthawi nagonjetsa analephera. Chokumbukira masiku amenewo zasungidwa kukumbukira am'deralo lapansi. Kugombe la mitsinje Oka ndi Zusha kuti nthawi yathu "chigwa cha imfa." Chokumbukira nkhondo sangathe zidzachotsedwa. About ake ngati zipilala wodzichepetsa, kuyang'ana nyenyezi wofiira mu mlengalenga. Bagrinovo, Fatnevo, Krivtsovo, Chegodaeva - samveka m'mudzi mosamala kusunga chikumbukiro zokometsera awo ndi nkhondo wamagazi kuti akumana ndi dera Orel. Misa manda - mboni chete choona.

Pa nthaka Mtsensk (1943rd)

Mu zaka za m'ma 1943, nkhondo yoopsayo, gudumu adagulung'undisa zosiyana. Za yapambana ndi zomvetsa wa Red Army anauza manda misa ya m'dera Oryol. Mtsensk District, kubwera mayunitsi anafikira mu m'ma July. Kwathunthu iye achotse asilikali adani 2 August.

Misa manda m'tauni paki Anayambitsa Mtsensk. Mu July 1943, 108 asilikali Soviet anakwiriridwa pano. Chikumbutso ndi lubwe Pamwalawo limene moyo imeneyi mayina a zokometsera ndi liberators mumzinda kuchokera Nazi. Alley, imene pali busts mkuwa cha Zimphona Soviet Union ndi zisanu mita chipilala - msilikali chithunzi, kugwirana manja a comrade awo akufa. Izo zikuwoneka ngati lero ndi malo wosaiwalika. A kwambiri, ndi manda a asilikali, wina manda oikamo - 126 maina. Iwo ndi madeti osiyanasiyana kubadwa ndi deti la imfa. Iwo ndi ogwirizana malo okhawo a imfa ndi kuikidwa mmanda mu dziko lapansi, pamene iwo anapeza otsiriza malo okhalamo - manda misa ya m'dera Oryol.

ntchito Land

Malinga ndi maliro asilikali mapu, mukhoza kuphunzira mbiri yomenyera m'dera Oryol. Aliyense m'mudzi, pamodzi misewu, ikakhala otsika, ndi nkhalango ndi wodzichepetsa kubuma zipilala, pansi omwe anaikidwa pa nkhani munthu wa biographies ovutika. Mayina ambiri kusungidwa pa mwambo zolengeza manda a asilikali.

Orel dera, Pokrovsky chigawo. manda misa ili pakati chigawo, chiwerengero cha anthu amene amafa zikusonyeza kusalekerera Kumenyana amene anapita pa dziko lino panthawi ya nkhondo. Pakati pa zikumbutso awiri: za sekondale ndiponso Chigonjetso Park. Obelisk, Wamuyaya malawi ndi Pamwalawo, slabs lubwe ndi maina mwa anthu. Only m'manda awiriwa kugona zotsalira za asilikali 683 wa Red Army anamasula m'mudzi, ndi anthu (monga kalembera lomaliza) ndi zoposa 4 zikwi Man.. A kwambiri - manda misa ku midzi Karaulovka, Rodionovka, Andrianova. Ziŵerengero zoopsa - yomasulira a m'midziyi apha anthu kuposa ena a iwo tsopano.

alonda Orel

August 5, 1943, asilikali a Soviet anamasula Orel. Chidutswa chirichonse cha dziko wakhala kwadzaoneni madzi ndi magazi - masiku 50 Orel-Kursk nkhondo anasonkhana kubuma msonkho kwa zomvetsa anthu. Kenako masamu kuti aliyense kilometre lalikulu la Orel anavulala anthu 50, ndipo 20 anaphedwa. Kukumbukira iwo nawobe misa manda a m'dera Oryol.

Tankistov Square mu mzindawo. August 6, 1943 apa ife m'manda asilikali olondera thanki mgwirizano, umene pambuyo pake waudindo Orlovsky. Mayina a asilikali 30 akugwa moyo imeneyi mu slab lubwe. The lodziwika bwino "tridtsatchetvorka" pa pedestal osati kuchepa mphamvu lawi wosatha lathuli maluwa atsopano - kukumbukira ndi kuthokoza kwa ana a zaka za moyo wamtendere mumzinda yotukuka.

The Search akupitiriza

Mu May 2016 mu Znamenskoye chigawo kufufuza chipani anapeza chosadziwika mpaka tsopano malo a imfa ya asilikali Soviet. Mu nkhalango pakati pa midzi Elenka Peshkovo ndipo anapeza mabwinja 13 Red Army asilikali a 18 alonda mfuti Corps. Malinga ndi zikalata kupulumuka ife anakhazikitsa mayina ndi deti la imfa - 1943, July 20. Pa malo a manda oikamo ndi hob ndi mayina a anthu amene akuvutikawo. mfundo zawo ulembedwa mu Nawonso achichepere ndi mndandanda wa malo losaiwalika Orlovschiny adzakhala ndi adiresi china - nkhalango pafupi ndi mudzi wa Elenka. nkhondo siinathe mpaka otsiriza akufa msilikali anaikidwa m'manda.

chikumbukiro

Nthawi yapita pakutha pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, sanathe kufafaniza kukumbukira ndi mayina a otchuka amene anapereka miyoyo yawo. Chigonjetso Tsiku ndi Tsiku la kumasulidwa kwa mzinda kuchokera Anazi anthu amakonda kusonyeza kuti akuyamikira liberators awo ndipo pitani pa misa manda a m'dera Oryol.

Photos ndi zikalata newsreel nkhani anafikapo ndi katundu wa anthu a omwe amapezeka zakale Orlov. Makalata asilikali ndi zithunzi yellowed kuthinana Albums akale - heirlooms banja, ngati chikumbutso cha moyo wovuta wa mbadwo wakale. Kusunga kukumbukira - izi ndi ndalama zochepa chifukwa kumwamba mtendere ndi mwayi wokhala ndi moyo m'dziko kwawo.