Thalakitala Universal T-100: kusinthidwa ndi mikhalidwe ndi mavoti

Chelyabinsk thalakitala Bzalani m'mbiri yake yaitali yatulusa kwambiri zipangizo zamakono, amene wakhala chosaiwalika cha makampani a Soviet Union. A chitsanzo chapadera ndi wotchuka "kuluka" - chilengedwe thalakitala T-100.

Kujambula lachitsanzo

Industrial Soviet thalakitala, komanso zina zambiri zida mu nthawi imeneyo, dzina la I. V. Stalina C-100, lasintha zikuluzikulu oyambirira 60 ntchentche wa XX atumwi. Choyamba panali kusinthidwa kwa T-108. Zinabala zaka zitatu zokha. Mu 1964 zomera anayamba kubala "mazana." Ndipo patapita zaka zinayi, ndi thalakitala T-100 anapambana n'kulandira mendulo ya golidi pa chionetsero lonse.

Lolemera inamva galimoto lalembedwa kwa makampani ndi kumanga. Zokha monga tsamba bulldozer ndi chingwe kulamulira. Kenako anaganiza Sinthani ntchito ZOWONJEZERA zosiyanasiyana. Mosiyana ndi kuloŵedwa m'malo, amene adatenga zosintha ziwiri zokha zochokera mbozi T-100 malonda mitundu khumi zinalembedwa.

"Kuluka" ngati thalakitala mafakitale m'gulu la a drawbar 10. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, amakono gudumu T-25 (100% chilengedwe thalakitala monga onyada otchedwa) ukukamba samatha kalasi 0,6. gulu anatsimikiza ndi mphamvu pazipita yomwe pansi zinazake mosamalitsa kumatanthauza akhoza kukhala ndi matayala kapena inamva galimoto.

makhalidwe luso

Kutengera ndi ndemanga wosuta, ndi thalakitala T-100 specifications aposa magawo a C-100. Ndipo mathokozo onse kugwiritsa ntchito injini wina. Ndicho chifukwa anapeza ntchito onse chuma cha dziko. Unyinji structural wa thalakitala -. 11,1 mamita Dizilo injini ndi yamphamvu buku la malita 15,5 anafika mphamvu pazipita malita 108. a. pa crankshaft liwiro 1070. / min. Imathamanga otsika, Mipikisano matani makina ankadya 20 malita a dizilo paola. Koma thanki wake akugwirizira za 240 malita.

"Nsalu" oveteredwa mphamvu (6 n) mu zida chachiwiri pa liwiro la 4 km / ola. Izi limafanana ndi chimodzi drawbar gulu zipangizo zaulimi. Kwa magulu apamwamba khumi a pazipita tractive khama (9.5 n) mu liwiro woyamba zida ndi zosakwana 2.5 km / ora ilo, thalakitala T-100 ankachitira mafakitale gulu. Ndipo si onse. Tractive mphamvu amachepetsa ndi changu. Ogula kuti mu zida wachisanu iwo anali apamwamba - oposa 10 km / h. Good chithunzi! Koma kukoka mphamvu nkhaniyi 2 tf.

Mphamvu zomera thalakitala

The amagetsi, umene ntchito pa thalakitala C-100, anali kwambiri akweza makamaka "yokhotakhota." Ndipo ndinalandira angapo D-108. The zinayi yamphamvu zinayi mkombero injini anali kulemera kuposa 2 m. The injini mawonekedwe ndi sanasinthe, koma chipinda imene mafuta osakaniza mapangidwe ndi kuyaka anachita mu pisitoni korona. Iye anali scraper awiri ndi mphete psinjika atatu. Mu mutu yamphamvu chifukwa unsembe wa nozzles mbamuikha bushings zamkuwa. M'malo imodzi m'maenje kutsitsi, anayamba kugwira asanu. Komanso, mu sefa mafuta anaika centrifuge.

The thalakitala T-100 woyamba mafakitale makina, mmene sitata galimoto wakhala ntchito. Poonetsa P-23 ndi magetsi yozizira, athamangadi waukulu injini dizilo. Kuweruza ndi ndemanga za anthu amene kamodzi pa moyo ntchito makina, ndi thalakitala ntchito chida china zothandiza. chipangizo ichi suction ndi ntchito ndi utsi mphamvu. N'zotheka kudzaza mafuta thanki ili pansipa mlingo mafuta m'galimoto.

kufala thalakitala

Mosiyana ndi injini, izo lasintha lalikulu. Feedback kuchokera kwa ogwiritsa anasonyeza kuti zowalamulira, ndilo gulu osiyana, n'zosavuta dismantle. Youma osakwatiwa-chimbale zowalamulira ankalamulira ku zashuga ndalezo wapadera, chifukwa ndalezo-kamera limagwirira kulamulira. Mawotchi atatu njira, n'zosiyana zida bokosi anali magiya asanu patsogolo ndi anayi - kumbuyo. The conical chapakati - ndi lotengeka zida pa flange ndi unit galimoto, amene unakhazikitsidwa pa bokosi m'munsi kutsinde wonse.

couplings Swivel anali wouma Mipikisano chimbale. Iwo amakhala ndi chikakamizo magudumu anapanga ndi mikangano linings. Iwo akhoza lizilamuliridwa servorychagami. T-100 - thalakitala, amene makhalidwe mpata transmissions ndi zisanu patsogolo zoyenda liwiro lisinthike kuchokera 2.3 kuti 10,1 km / h, ndi anayi kumbuyo - 2.8 kuti 7.6 km / h.

galimotoyo

Opinion ogula anavomera kuti mbozi thalakitala kutsogolo chitsulo chogwira matayala kasinthidwe ali ndi mwayi patency pa nthaka yofewa chifukwa kuchepetsa vuto la kuthamanga yeniyeni pansi. Kwa T-100, chithunzi ichi chinali 4.6 N / cm.

Monga ananena mu ndemanga zawo ogula, ndi mwayi waukulu wa thalakitala mbozi, kachiwiri poyerekeza ndi likulu, kuipidwa kwambiri chipangizo galimotoyo. Theka-kukhwimitsa chitetezo cha "mazana" inkakhala mayendedwe crawler ndi chipangizo counterweight ndi mbozi. Iwo ikuchitika mawonekedwe a welded bokosi-gawo chimango. Maulalo Track unyolo olumikizidwa kwa wina ndi mzake Bushings anawapatsa. Palinso anali atathana nsapato mbiri wapadera. unyolo ndi magudumu ndi limagwirira nkhawa, kuchitira ndiponso odzigudubuza. Centerpoint kuyimitsidwa anali anachita monga mbale kasupe ndi awiri ofunika akasupe ang'onoang'ono kakulidwe.

thalakitala zashuga

T-100 (thalakitala) ndemanga tsopano, ndi maziko zamakono ndi zabwino. Iwo okonzeka ndi shawa omasuka pa nthawi. Iwo yakwera kuseri kwa injini pa chimango okhwima. Mkati, zofewa mpando, kuunikira ndi makina mpweya inaperekedwa kwa dalaivala. Lero, mwatsoka, ndi T-100 - thalakitala (onani chithunzi m'munsimu), amene wakhala chikumbutso chabe. Koma mu zaka 70 iye deservingly ankalimbana ndi zipangizo za makampani kutsogolera yachilendo. Komabe, sikunali kokwanira. Ndipo ntchito pokhapokha nyumba kwambiri m'dziko, monga Bam.

Makulidwe

Makulidwe katundu crawler thalakitala (L × W × B) -. 4.3 × 2.5 × 3.1 mamita m'litali mwa kuchirikiza padziko m'mabande - 2.4 m, njanji m'lifupi - mamita 1,9, pansi chilolezo - 0,3 m. chizindikiro china chofunika wa sayansi - mowa yeniyeni zitsulo. Ndi pafupifupi 103 makilogalamu / HP.

thalakitala zosintha

Pa chiyambi cha "kuluka" kuti aggregated ndi bulldozer RS 53, imene ulamuliro tsamba anali chingwe. Kenako akweza ndi khazikitsa dongosolo ano hayidiroliki. The makina atsopano anaikidwa RS 54. Ndipo linaperekedwa mitundu khumi ndi anai a ZOWONJEZERA ntchito yomanga ndi msewu ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Zinali Rooter ndi stumps, ndi wodula burashi ndi ripper, ndi kamneudalitel ndi reamer. Pa galimotoyo T-100 wokwera mulu copra, cranes ndi pipelaying.

Mu ndemanga ya thalakitala yosavuta anaonekera, kuti kusinthidwa kwa T-100 IHL anali hydraulics, kutsogolo dongosolo Mgwirizano, ndipo mmalo mwa winch - osasinthika drawbar. Iwo anali envisaged limagwirira linanena bungwe kwa kulumikiza PTO kutsinde ndi kumbuyo wokwera dongosolo. Onse zosintha zimenezi zinalembedwa ngati ngolo dambo, mbozi omwe onse mtanda gawo - T-100 ndi T-B 100 Bg.

Kalata "T" m'dzina amalembedwa pipelayer, mmene m'malo hayidiroliki machitidwe Mangirirani mahatchi kugaleta chikukonzekera anaoneratu kwa mayunitsi apadera ndi zipangizo. Thalakitala T-100 IHP-1 zinalengedwa Lite chimake popanda zashuga. Otsiriza kusinthidwa "yokhotakhota" chopangidwa kale limodzi ndi latsopano T-130, T-100 MZGP hayidiroliki servomechanisms ulamuliro kasinthasintha. Ndipo, mwinamwake, kungoti akhoza kupezeka. Ndipo ngakhale kugula.

thalakitala zosintha ulimi

Iwo amayenera kugwiritsa ntchito inamva thalakitala T-100 ndi ulimi. Koma kasitomala ndemanga zikutanthauza kuti mtengo wotsika kwambiri. Choncho, kufalikira iye sanalandire. Kusinthidwa zinaperekedwa T-100 IGU. Iye anali ndi dongosolo gulu limodzi-ogwirizana hayidiroliki ndi kumbuyo kusintha limagwirira. Thalakitala T-100 MGS-1 analibe limagwirira izi. PTO zapamadzi anakhazikitsidwa mu malo winch lapansi. Yerekezerani T-25 monga 100% thirakitala ulimi ndi miyeso ya 3,0 × 1.5 m, akhoza kusintha chilolezo ndi kutalika chonse malinga ndi zida-lendewera. Osiyanasiyana mathamangidwe ake pamene tikupita chitsogolo - pa 6 ndi 22 km / h.

Dzina la thalakitala T-100 - "kuluka" - wakhala mawu banja. Ilo likadali umaimira zitsanzo Patapita: T-130, T-170, T-10. Poyerekeza ndi watsopano, Baibulo ano, makina amakhala ndi zinthu zolemera ndi wovuta ntchito dalaivala. Ngakhale izi, nthawi zonse wakhala wodalirika komanso Hardy, pafupifupi Leonardo anali mtanda mkulu.