GAZ-67B: photos, miyeso mbali

Mpaka kumbuyo mu 1939, pamene panali nkhondo pakati pa USSR ndi Finland, pali Akufunika kuti akonze kuwala ndi pazipita sayenda galimoto mtunda galimoto. Ichi ndi chifukwa chochuluka ntchito asilikali anayamba mu yozizira mtunda. Galimoto amayenera kukhala kutumikira makamaka pakati pa Red Army Lamulo, nthawi zina ntchito zoyendera ndi towing machitidwe kuwala, kuchita ntchito za zida zankhondo. Poyamba cholinga zonse mtunda galimoto GAZ-61, koma iye sanathe kulimbana ndi ntchito zonse akhazikitsidwa ndi lamulo la asilikali. Pambuyo kukweza ambiri analenga pafupifupi abwino - GAZ-67B.

nkhani

Yonyansa maonekedwe, ndiye kuti moyo wake anaona kwambiri ndipo ankakonda kukhala mu mitima ya zochitika zazikulu. GAZ-67B ankagwiritsa ntchito mayendedwe a sergeants ndipo adzasonkhanitsa, icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito apolisi misewu, kuthandiza Akatswiriwa kufunafuna mafuta, golide, ndi anadzasokoneza chisanu moti mu Maulendo kumalo ozizira. Pa zoyenereza za galimoto akhoza kulankhula kwambiri, chifukwa galimoto kwenikweni lodziwika bwino. Koma mu masiku oyambirira ndi GAZ-67B pankhondo.

Zinali pakati pa nkhondo yoopsayo ndipo analenga wankhondo woona. Pakali pano, pali magalimoto ochepa kwambiri a mtundu uwu. Ndipo amene anatsala, anasunga mosamalitsa ndi eni, chifukwa ndi kuisamalira iwo adzakhala ndi moyo ndi anthu. GAZ-67B, amene ali pansipa chithunzi, mwangwiro anasunga lero, ndi silimatha kusangalatsa mbuye wake.

mpandadenga asilikali

Oddly okwanira, koma SUV ambiri chachikulu mu USSR anali mpandadenga. Asilikali amene anamenya mu nthawi kuchokera 1941 mpaka 1945., Kumapeto kwa nkhondo anafika pa GAZ-67B ku Berlin. Galimoto zimaonetsa pamwamba zofewa ndiponso kusapezeka kwa zipupa zam'mbali analibe ngakhale zitseko ambiri a zanyengo ndi. M'nyengo yozizira, m'malo iwo ndinakoka canopies wapadera nsalu, amene ndiye apangidwe ndi othandiza malamba a. Koma mtundu, ndiye palibe wapadera inu adzasankha: ngati SUVs onse, GAZ-67B utoto wakuda mtundu wobiriwira, amalembedwa kuti "4BG-galimoto." Mbali kutsogolo anatengedwa kuchokera zosachepera ndi lodziwika bwino galimoto GAZ-MM, amadziwika ngati "lorry".

chitonthozo

GAZ-67B - galimoto usilikali ndipo polenga dziko okonza osati kuganiza chitonthozo, chifukwa zonse ziyenera kukhala zophweka ndipo ndi mkulu mlingo wa kudalirika. dalaivala, kuwonjezera pedals zolimba, omwe anapangidwa kuti nsapato asilikali, amapereka mbale yaing'ono akonzedwa osachepera zipangizo. Wa otchedwa zapamwamba kuti tikhoza kupempha options zina, GAZ-67B anali chabe zitsulo kwa kulumikiza nyali wapadera, komanso akasinja ziwiri mafuta. chidebe chimodzi inali mwachindunji pansi zenera lakutsogolo, ndipo lachiwiri ndi pansi pa mpando wa dalaivala. Ndipo izi zonse pa kukula ochepa, amene anali ndi galimoto GAZ-67B.

makhalidwe a

Ndi yaying'ono ake GAZ-67B, kukula kwa zomwe n'zochititsa chidwi, anali ndi mphamvu onyamula la makilogalamu 400. Panopa njirayi zikuwoneka m'malo wodzichepetsa poyerekeza ndi analogues ano. Tikumbukenso kuti si galimoto ano akhoza kukhala kukokera mfuti chigawo ZIS-3, kulemera pafupifupi 2 matani. Kodi chidwi, mukhoza kukonza mayendedwe anu ndipo, chifukwa cha mamangidwe ake ndi ophweka, popanda madera zovuta ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu, zojambula GAZ-67B angapezeke mu nkhani.

omnivorous SUV

Monga ambiri a mankhwala opangidwa ndi chomera Gorky, GAZ-67B anali okonzeka ndi ochiritsira 4 yamphamvu mphamvu unit. Kusamutsidwa a galimoto anali 3.3 malita, anakhoza kukhala mphamvu ya 50-54 ndiyamphamvu. Engine gasi 67B, mbali yomwe anali ofanana ndi ake otchedwa wachibale gasi MM, ali mkulu ndi otsika liwiro mkulu-makokedwe. Awa ndi ubwino waukulu umenewu amagetsi, ndi makokedwe anali 180 NM ndi ingafikiridwe pa 1400 Chiv. / Min. The mode kwambiri ndalama za ntchito wakhala zoyenda pa mathamangidwe avareji 30-40 Km / h, mlingo otaya anali malita 16-18 pa makilomita 100 anayendayenda njira. Pamene mathamangitsidwe 70 Km / h mlingo otaya chinawonjezeka ndi 25%.

Monga yake "abale", GAZ-67B ndi wodzichepetsa kwa mafuta. Ndicho chifukwa nkhondo thanki wodzazidwa pafupifupi chilichonse kuti mwina moto, kuyambira mitundu otsika-octeni a mafuta A-50 ndi 60 ndi ndege 4b-78, amene anali makamaka lakonzedwa kuti ntchito analogues - "Studer" ndi "Jeep". Ndipo adathamanga mkulu-octeni A-66 ndi 70 mafuta, galimoto inali ntchito popanda vuto ndi kuchita ntchito zonse zimene anapatsidwa. Bwino analimbikitsa injini akhoza zimawononga, ndiponso palafini, ngakhale akatswiri saloledwa kuchita chotero akuopseza asilikali kuweruza. Dvigatal GAZ-67B, monga msilikali woona, wokonzeka kuyamba kubala ngongoleyo. Monga ulamuliro, fakitare magetsi mothandizidwa ndi otchedwa angadzachite sitata. Ichi chinali chifukwa cha kusadalirika kwa batire la.

galimotoyo

Kufala pa galimoto GAZ-67B-gudumu, ndi mphamvu zina kugwirizanitsa chitsulo chogwira matayala kutsogolo. makhalidwe samatha kwambiri moti onse zowalamulira ndi akatswiri a gearbox anayamba GAZ-MM, ndi kusintha pang'ono kapena ayi zina. A sangathe wosokonezeka msewu n'kuyamba kusambira zida anali kusowa malo masiyanidwe, pachifukwa ichi zonse gudumu pagalimoto ntchito kokha pamene kugonjetsa madera achisanu kapena pamene galimoto matope. Chipwirikiti mu matope galimoto sikunali vuto ngakhale pamene mawilo ndi kwathunthu zobisika njirayo.

mabuleki

Dongosolo braking wa GAZ-67B anawapitikitsa popanda amplifiers zina. Nthawi zina, pafupifupi aliyense 3000 Km kunali koyenera kuti aletse mavuto mawaya, komanso ngati unsembe ndodo anakafika ku ngo ndi ku magalimoto ananyema. Malinga ndi zolembedwa za luso, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti disassemble magiya ndi kuziyeretsa iliyonse 6,000 Km, koma pofuna kupewa kulephera magalimoto okonzera kuchita izo zambiri.

Kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo axles akhala anaika ng'oma mabuleki, kuti tsopano zikuoneka kuti chinachake zosaneneka, chifukwa onse amakonda, kuti magalimoto kuika zinthu chimbale, kapena pa chitsulo chogwira matayala kutsogolo.

kutchuka

GAZ-67B asilikali anali SUV otchuka. Ndicho chifukwa chake ali ochuluka zedi maina ya anthu, mwa iwo: "mbuzi", "Pygmy," "utitiri-wankhondo", dzina chimodzimodzi otchuka - HBV (kuwerenga izo chifukwa - "Ine ndikufuna kuti ndikhale," Willis "chifukwa analengedwa monga zoweta ndi zinachitika wa SUV izi). m'zaka nkhondo yopanga GAZ-67B sanathe kudzitama mabuku yaikulu kwambiri. iwo unalengedwa mayunitsi 4851 chokha. chifukwa chakuti chamene anali pa chilengedwe cha watsopano oti muli nazo zida galimoto BA-64B. chakumapeto kwa nkhondo anachotsedwa 3137 GAZ-67 ndi makope 1714 wa GAZ-67B. tinganene, etc. za mapeto a ulimi wa fakitale analenga 92843 makina. nkhani anamalizidwa mu 1953. Today wankhondo izi zikhoza kupezeka pakati okhometsa ndi connoisseurs wa zida za nkhondo.