Bender Linga: history, photos, ulendo

An chipilala kwambiri a zomangamanga kudziteteza m'ma XVI ndi Bender Linga. Photos mphamvu imeneyi, komanso mfundo zochititsa chidwi za masamba a mbiri yake wolemera, inu mudzapeza m'nkhani ino.

Bender: maziko a mzinda ndi kumanga mpanda wolimba ndi

m'tawuni Bender anayambitsa penapake chiyambi cha m'ma XV. Poyamba iye ankatchedwa Tighina (by njira, Romanians ndi Moldovans ena amakutcha izo adakali). Chiyambi cha dzina malo ndiye kuti kugwirizana ndi mawu akuti "kusodza" monga kuthetsa anafika pafupi ndizi yaikulu ya Dniester.

Anadzatchedwa mzinda Turkey Bender, iwo analanda dziko m 1538. Zimafanana patapita zaka ziwiri, ndipo anayamba kumanga linga amphamvu pano. Ngakhale amadziwika kuti pamaso Bender anali m'dera kumbuyo kwa Chimoludaviyani Mfumu Shtefana Velikogo.

Bender linga udaikidwa ndi wotchuka wamanga Sinan, amene nthawi yaitali (pafupifupi zaka mazana) moyo wake anamanga oposa mazana atatu nyumba mkati ndiye Ottoman. Mu USSR kale pali chipilala china mapulani a olemba ake - mzikiti Han-Jami mu Yevpatoria.

Angaloŵe linga Bender

Evliya Çelebi, wotchuka Turkey apaulendo a m'zaka za zana XVI, amatipatsa woyamba kufotokoza mbiri ya linga mu mzinda Transnistrian. Bender linga ndi mmene Western European mpanda mtundu phata. yomanga ake anayamba zimenezi pasanapite nthawi kuchokera kulowa mumzinda ku madoko. Mzinda wonsewo koyamba atazunguliridwa ndi chemba kwambiri ndi mkulu kutsinde. The linga womwewo, amene anali ndi yaikulu m'dera la mahekitala 67 lagawidwa pawiri: chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi.

Chifukwa malo Hrs, Bender linga wakhala udaika njira imene zaka zambiri. Awapatse kufunika zinachitika pa nkhondo Chirasha Turkey.

Mbiri ya Bendery linga akukumbukira ambiri ayesetsa naiye mambonde mbancita kuipa. Komabe, ambiri a iwo analephera. Mpaka 1770s ndi mpanda wolimba anali angaloŵe kwathunthu.

The linga pa Chirasha Turkey nkhondo

Pa Chirasha Turkey nkhondo a asilikali Russian, monga ife tikudziwira, katatu kumutenga zofunika pamalo abwino otetezeka paphiri la mtsinje wa Dniester. Choyamba Bendery linga unachitikira mu 1770. Opaleshoni, womwe unatenga masiku zoposa 60, kutsogozedwa ndi Perth Panin. Nkhondo anakwanitsa kuucheneka wa nsanja ya m'linga, kenako Russian anadzasokoneza. Pa adani a linga la Bender anapha 30% wa gulu lonse lankhondo Panina - zikwi zisanu asilikali. Komabe, cholinga anali akwaniritsa kumapeto kwa September 1770, chaka gulu Russian asilikali Bendery Linga analidziwitsa mu adani ake.

Mwa njira, Russian Mfumukazi Catherine Wachiwiri kudzudzulidwa nkhondoyo, unali chigonjetso Pyrrhic. Komabe, Ottoman, imfa ya chinthu chofunika kwambiri chimenechi chinali tsoka weniweni.

Anasintha kutenga Bender Linga Russian chinachitika mu 1789 ndi 1806. Koma ndiye chirichonse anapita popanda magazi. Choncho, mu 1789 asilikali Russian motsogozedwa Grigoriya Potomkina anatenga popanda ndewu, ndipo mu 1806 - linga la analandidwa chifukwa cha kuchenjera ndi ziphuphu Turkey asilikali kuziyang'anira.

Monga amadziwika, Chirasha Turkey nkhondo itatha zoipa kwambiri kwa Ottoman. Atamaliza maphunziro awo Russia anawonjezera kukopa kwake pa dziko lonse Bessarabia.

Chidwi mfundo za Bender Linga

Ndi chipilala izi mapulani ndi mpanda amagwirizana kwambiri mfundo zosangalatsa, zomwe kukopa alendo mpanda wolimba kwambiri. Nawa ena mwa iwo:

• Bender linga chitamaliza ntchito yake kumbuyo mpaka mapeto a zaka mazana makumi awiri! Ngakhale lero, wakhala pafupi unit asilikali a boma yosadziwika - ndi Pridnestrovian Republic Chimoludaviyani.
• Linga kutetezedwa mu 1709 Chiyukireniya Hetman Ivan Mazepa ndi Swedish Mfumu Charles XII, yemwe anathawa atagonjetsedwa ku Poltava. Mazepa posachedwapa, ndipo anafa apa, kunja kwa mzinda wa Bender, m'mudzi wa Varnita.
• Ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa Bendery Linga ndi chifukwa mu 1711 otchedwa yoyamba ku Ulaya Malamulo - Constituion Pilipa Orlika, amene anali m'malo a womwalirayo Mazepa.
• Mu Bendery Linga tsopano Kuzunza Museum - mmodzi yekha mu Transnistria.

Munchausen ngale mu bwalo la linga la Bendery

Osati aliyense amadziwa kuti inventor wotchuka adventurer Baron Munchausen - uwu si wongopeka. munthu woteroyo, pansi pa dzina chomwecho, alikodi. Baron Munchausen ku German Bondenverdera mu zaka za m'ma XVIII, msilikali wa dziko la Russia ndi anatenga gawo mu adani a Russian Bakhchisarai, Perekop, Khotin ndi Yevpatoria. Koma apa ndi kutenga Russian analephera Bendery achitetezo pa nthawi iyi, ndipo Baron anakhala mboni.

Ambiri, ndi wongonena Munchausen mosavuta "kuwuluka" pa wotchuka phata la aliyense Europe Linga. Koma Bender sobrazili koyamba kuti akhoza bwinobwino ntchito kupeza mbiri imeneyi. M'bwalo la Bendery linga anakhazikitsa kwambiri lodziwika bwino Cannon mpira, zomwe anaulukira Achisaxon Baron.

udindo Current ndi kumanganso nyumba ya Bendery linga

Mu 2008 anayamba kale anakonza zikuluzikulu kumanganso mpanda wolimba kwambiri. Mu chaka chomwecho Bender anakhala ntchito ed potenga Bender achitetezo. Pa linga la anasanja Alley ulemerero Russian, anakhazikitsa Pilipa Orlika Constitution chipilala, komanso wotchuka Baron Munchausen.

Pa linga tsopano ukugwira awiri owonetsera zakale: choyamba - mtundu cha nyumbayi kuzunzidwa, ndipo lachiwiri ndi kudziwa mbiri ya Bendery linga. Popeza m'dzinja cha 2012 kwa alendo ogulitsi, kumene, makamaka, n'zotheka kugula zoumbaumba mwanaalirenji ndi nkhuni, kupangidwa ndi m'misili.

Mu kugwa kwa 2013 anayamba yachiwiri yaikulu yomanga mpanda wolimba wa Bendery. Makamaka, tinayamba ntchito kubwezeretsa zovuta kamangidwe ka nsanja ziwiri. Komanso, aluso utoto Interiors wa linga wa kachisi Aleksandra Nevskogo. Mwa njira, ichi ndi chaka cha mphamvu kukula kupezeka inali yaikulu: 2013 linga la anachezeredwa ndi anthu zoposa 14 sauzande.

Mu 2014 pa dera la zovuta adzakhala wamkulu kuwombera osiyanasiyana, kumene iliyonse alendo angachitire pa kuwombera za uta, kapena crossbow, ndi kumva monga weniweni akale wankhondo. Mu chaka chomwecho ntchito inayambika kubwezeretsa pansi pa linga la. Today Bender Linga ochuluka kukhala wokongola alendo kopita. Chinthu chokha chimene angasokonezeke alendo pano - izi ndi gulu lankhondo anaima pafupi. Ngakhale asilikali akhala anazolowera kwa alendo.

Bender Linga anagwidwa pa masitampu ndi banknotes ngati Republic of Moldova ndi mtsogoleri Transnistrian. Choncho, Rock Tingaone pa ngongole mu 100 lei Moldova 25 Transnistrian rubles. Komanso, linga la akufotokozedwa pa kachikumbutso 100 ruble ndalama operekedwa Transdniestria mu 2006.

Bender Linga ulendowu, pamene

Lililonse alendo chaka koposa kwa pafupi ndi kutali kudziko lina amakopeka mzinda wa Bendery. Kumene, chosaiwalika chapakati ndi dzina la wotchuka Bendery linga. Ulendowu ku linga - Kodi njira yabwino kwambiri kuphunzira za masamba yochititsa chidwi za mbiri yake.

Linga Bender tsopano otseguka kwa aliyense amene akufuna. Iye amagwira ntchito tsiku lililonse kuyambira m'mawa mpaka 9 18:00. Mtengo wa chikuonetseratu ndi gawo la linga ndi 25 Transnistrian rubles. Dziwani mokoma ziwiri zofunika: Choyamba, malipirowo zikhoza kupangidwa kokha ndalama ya mabwalo yosadziwika, ndipo kachiwiri, mtengo wa chikuonetseratu kuti anthu a m'mayiko - adzakhala kawiri monga mkulu.

linga akhoza kuitanitsa ndipo ulendo, mtengo zimasiyana 50 150 rubles Transnistrian (malinga ndi kukula gulu ndi nthawi ya ulendowu kwambiri). Posachedwapa, mu mpanda zinayamba kutheka kuyitanitsa kalozera, English kulankhula. Komabe, kwa ntchito ya alendo yachilendo kulipira wina rubles 25.

Bender Linga Museum Ozunzidwa

Pali pa dera la Bendery Linga wapadera wokhutira Museum - Museum Ozunzidwa. Iwo linatsegulidwa monga posachedwapa monga nyundo 2012. owonetsera zakale izi amasonyeza zida akale, zida ndi mayunitsi wachisoni chifukwa zosiyanasiyana wozunzikirapo. Dziwani kuti malipiro payokha polowera malo osungira zakale izi si koyenera.

lingaliro lopeka kowonera zakale ngati ogwira ntchito mpanda wolimba anabadwa mwadzidzidzi, mutapita ku nsanja ina imene Nyumbayi. Monga amadziwika, poyamba m'ndende kwa akuba zazing'ono ndi achifwamba. Nsanja akadali anasunga handcuffs mpesa ndi maunyolo akaidi. Posakhalitsa anawonjezera angapo zida zosowa kuzunzidwa, ndipo chotsatira Museum ku nsanja. Lero, alendo kuwona apa mpando pomufunsa, kolenodrobilku, plunges mbuzi ndi zinthu zina zoopsa.

Pomaliza ...

Bender Linga - wapadera mpanda chipilala kum'mwera kum'mawa kwa Ulaya. Anamanga kumbuyo mu 1540, chaka iye anakumana moyo zochitika zambiri chipwirikiti. Lero linga - ndi alendo malo otchuka kwambiri Transnistria.