Bungwe la Nicaea Zazipembedzo

Kodi otsiriza nthawi achikunja, pamene Chikhristu unasiya kukhala phunziro kuzunzidwa ndipo amavomereza kuti zipembedzo, zingatanthauze, mikangano ayenera kuthetsedwa. Koma nthawi zina kuthetsa kusamvana omwe angabuke, kutsutsa ampatuko ziphunzitso akanakhoza kokha ecumenical mabungwe - dziko sanali ngakhale mumpingo.

Choyamba Zazipembedzo Council anali Bungwe la Nicaea, msonkhano mu chaka 325. Chifukwa icho chinali chiphunzitso ambiri unachitikira wa ku Alesandriya mkulu Arius. Akamanena za ndi kukana chizindikiro pakati pa Mulungu Atate ndi Mulungu Mwana. Anaonetsa kuti Yesu analengedwa ndi Mulungu, koma si chimake ake. Chonchi lingaliro thunthu adatsutsa mfundo zonse za Chikhristu, koma chifukwa ziphunzitso choyambirira cha Arius kukanidwa ndi Bungwe la Local. Komabe, mkulu inakana kuzindikira chisankho yovomerezeka ya Council ndipo adzapitiriza kukopa mbali yawo ya okhulupirika.

Pamenepo mfumu Constantine anapempha mabishopu ku dziko lonse pa bungwe la ecumenical m'tauni yaing'ono ya Nicaea (tsopano wotchedwa Iznik ndipo lili m'dera la masiku ano Turkey). Ena mwa oimira lino la chimbalangondo Church pa thupi langa ndi kuda wozunzikirapo analandira m'dzina la Chikhristu choona. Enanso anali mabishopu, akuthandiza Aria.

mtsutso inatenga miyezi iwiri. Panthawi imeneyi panali nkhani zambirimbiri, Anzeruwo zisudzo kumveketsa formulations zamulungu. Malinga ndi nthano, mfundo kukangana anaika kusonyeza chozizwitsa cha Mulungu. Monga umodzi wa mfundo zitatu, anapereka chitsanzo cha crock dongo: madzi, moto, dongo kupereka coherent lonse. Komanso, Utatu Woyera Ndipotu Mulungu mmodzi. Pambuyo mawu ake a crock moto ankaoneka, panali madzi anapanga dongo. Pambuyo chozizwitsa Nicaea definitively anakana chiphunzitso chabodza cha Arius yekha anachotsedwa Church, iye anavomereza Kachikhulupiriro ndi kukhazikika 20 ya malamulo a mwambo kachipembedzo, kuyika tsiku chikondwerero cha Pasaka.

Koma Council Mpingo osati kutha nkhani imeneyi. Vutolo anapitiriza kwa nthawi yaitali kwambiri. Ngakhale tsopano, angakhozebe kumalimva kumatikumbutsabe awo - Chiarian chinali chiyambi cha ziphunzitso za Mboni za Yehova.

Kuwonjezera Bungwe la 325, anatenga malo monga Council Wachiwiri wa Nicaea msonkhano ndi Mfumukazi Irene wa Constantinople mu 787. Ulendowu unali yothets iconoclasm ndiye alipo. Ndipotu, Mfumukazi ankafuna awiri lachiweruzo ndi bungwe la ecumenical. Koma m'chaka 786 mu Mpingo wa Atumwi Woyera mu Constantinople, pamene anayamba ntchito Cathedral Alonda anadzasokoneza akuthandiza iconoclasts. Abambo kumwazikana.

Kutembenukira kwa zidule ndithu, akumanena alonda akale, kukhala asilikali ena, Irina koma msonkhano akulu mu 787, koma anasamukira izo ku Constantinople ndi Nicaea. ntchito yake anapitiriza kwa mwezi wathunthu, pa kutha pa kulambira zithunzi nachiritsidwa, analoledwa mu mipingo.

Komabe, Bungwe la Nicaea sanathenso kwathunthu cholinga chake. Iconoclasm akalipo. Pomaliza kugonjetsa iconoclast kayendedwe anali kokha 843 pa Msonkhano wa Constantinople.