Vavu GAZ 53: Kusintha. magalimoto

Mu 60s Mu zaka zapitazo pa Gorky galimoto Bzalani anapezerapo mndandanda wa magalimoto sing'anga-ntchito. Mmodzi wa iwo anali GAZ 53. Tiyeni tipeze specifications ake, komanso nkhani zokhudza kusintha mavavu lapansi.

Magalimoto 52, 53 ndi 66 mndandanda anali wolamulira ngolo awa ntchito chuma cha dziko. Anapereka mayendedwe makampani, ndipo akhala bwino ntchito pa ulimi.

mbiri lachitsanzo

Mu 1964 anapereka galimoto chitsanzo zofunika GAZ 53. Iwo anali okonzeka ndi amodzi kale pa ZMZ index 58. Zinali GAZ 53 (dizilo) mphamvu 115 L. a. Liwiro, amene anapereka injini anali 85 km / h. Komabe, chitsanzo opangidwa chaka chimodzi chokha.

Mu 1965, pali flatbed galimoto 53A. Akatswiri anatha kuonjezera zitsanzo katundu mphamvu matani anayi. Mu 1966 iye anatulutsa kusinthidwa zolinga asilikali. Poyatsira gasi 53 kwachitika chifukwa sparking.

Kupanga anatembenuka mu 1982, koma anamasulidwa makope za 4 miliyoni.

Mkati ndi mamangidwe kunja

Mtundu 53 anali amakono kwambiri. Okonza apanga akalowa zambiri wopanda msoko. Izi akutilimbikitsa bwanji grille. mafuta a galimoto ili pansi pa mpando wa dalaivala. filler ili pakhomo galimoto, kumbuyo zashuga ndi. Ichi ndicho chothandiza kwambiri mtsogolo, pamene iwo anayamba kumasulira magalimoto awa pa HBO. Nthawi zambiri, thupi GAZ 53 anali airborne ndi isothermal.

Kuthamanga anapangidwa kuchokera sitata magetsi kuti ndi retractor kulandirana. kanyumba anali okonzeka ndi chotenthetsera ndi steloochistitelyami kwambiri. mipando akhala chopangidwa mu mawonekedwe a Sofa a. Koma kukhala pa izo bwinobwino ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira.

Carburetor GAZ 53

galimoto ali okonzeka ndi wapawiri-chipinda mtundu emulsion carburetor. Komanso, iwo anazindikira munthawi yomweyo kutsegula kwa fulumizitsa ndi kuthekera moyenera zimatengedwa chipinda.

carburetor Izi zili index a K-135. M'mabaibulo m'mbuyomu chitsanzo mbali zina. Ngati inu musadandaule magawo pa injini ndi mitu ikuluikulu yamphamvu sanapeze ntchito.

Carburetor GAZ 53 ukugwira ntchito motere. M'chipinda chimene chatsalira ndi udindo zonenepa 5,6,7,8. Kumanja 1,2,3,4 akukamba mafuta zonenepa ndi.

HIV

mota ntchito pamodzi ndi yachinai liwiro gearbox. Iwo anali okonzeka ndi magiya anayi patsogolo ndi n'zosiyana wina. Bokosi GAZ 53 ntchito bwinobwino ngakhale zinthu kwambiri.

dongosolo kufala zachokera Chinsinsi muyezo. Kumbuyo-gudumu pagalimoto. The tingachipeze powerenga youma osakwatiwa-mbale zowalamulira ntchito monga zowalamulira. Propshaft ndi limagwirira driveline amadziwikanso zagwiridwa ndi chiwembu zachikhalidwe.

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti GAZ 53 amapereka unsembe bokosi "kangachepe." Zidzathandiza ndi PTO.

injini

Monga unit mphamvu ntchito ZMZ 53. Izi injini eyiti-dizilo. Anali ndi mutu ndi chipika yamphamvu aluminiyamu. Ogulitsa ndi coils poyatsira pa injini kawirikawiri inawonongeka. Isanafike akusowa makina kukonzanso anatenga 400 zikwi. Km. Ndalama injini dzina sanali. madalaivala kaŵirikaŵiri anadandaula kuti vavu gasi 53. Kusintha iwo anali ponseponse.

Monga ziwiri chipinda carburettor chitsanzo ntchito kukonza mkulu mafuta.

Kuyimitsidwa wa galimoto Soviet

magalimoto sing'anga-ntchito mpweya 53 okonzeka ndi dongosolo masika kuyimitsidwa yozungulira. makina Front yatenganso absorbers telescopic mantha. Kuyendetsa galimoto zovuta, chifukwa actuator hayidiroliki si anapereka.

Kuti kusintha zida, kunali koyenera kuchita wachiphamaso zowalamulira akamalimbikira. Driveline inkakhala migodi awiri. Ngakhale ambiri zolakwika kamangidwe, kukonza GAZ 53 sikunali kovuta kwambiri, ndipo mbali zilipo. Mwa mavuto ena, galimoto anali ndi mavuto ndi mavavu lapansi. Za iwo ife tinena tsopano.

About mavavu kudziletsa kusintha

Ntchito galimoto aliyense ayenera mavavu zosachepera ziwiri lililonse yamphamvu. Pakali pano, ndi Belleville zinthu ntchito. Gasi galimoto utsi vavu 53 unapangidwa zosapanga dzimbiri zitsulo. Iwo ali dongosolo dzenje. polowera nazonso unapangidwa zosapanga dzimbiri zitsulo. Bwino utakhazikika mutu amafotokozera thupi wodzazidwa ndi zitsulo ndi sodium. Kusintha kutentha kukana, kuti chamfer utsi mavavu anapanga wapadera surfacing aloyi. Ndodozo ndi poyambira wapadera crackers. Iwo alumikizana mavavu ndi mbale akasupe.

Pofuna kupereka bwino chidzalo yamphamvu kusakaniza mafuta pa kubwereketsa wa mbale vavu ali ndi awiri akuluakulu kuposa kubwereketsa lapansi.

Pamene galimoto GAZ 53 injini dizilo ikutha ndi ntchito, mbali zagonjetsedwa kwa katundu wolemera kwambiri.

Mfundo ntchito

Tisanakambirane valavu kusintha, m'pofunika kudziwa mmene ntchito. Aliyense akudziwa kuti ntchito yaikulu imene imakhudza mbali awa - kukhazikitsa utsi ndi kudya. Izi kuwombola mpweya.

Choyamba, kudzera zakudya vavu mu kusakaniza mafuta yamphamvu umaperekedwa, ndiye mankhwala kuyaka kuchoka mwa membala kubwereketsa. Ndi kutseka kutsegula anachita kudzera mwa camshaft a. Kuti vavu pambuyo kutsegula akhoza kubwerera ku malo ake, kasupe wapadera. Nkofunika mu ndondomeko imeneyi. Pamene vavu chatsekedwa, akuwasindikiza kutsegula masika.

Vavu GAZ 53 - ndi kufunika kusintha mipata

Choncho, chinthu ichi ali ndi ndodo ndi mbale. Pamene injini usavutike kutentha kwake ntchito, ndodo ndi mkangano ndi elongated. Choncho, azilipira kwa elongation opanga ndi kupereka enieni mipata zamakono pakati pa kamera ndi kamera ndodo.

Kusiyana angathe kuyeza okha mode la kusakhala ndi chochita. Pamene unit kale otentha, izo kucepesa kapena kutha palimodzi. ndodo ndi elongated chifukwa cha kutentha. Izi otchedwa mipata matenthedwe.

Pamene kusintha?

kangati muyenera kusintha vavu GAZ 53? kusintha chofunika ngati phokoso khalidwe amveka. Iye analengedwa ndi kugogoda rockers ndi cams. Clearances ndi kwathunthu kwambiri kutsatira mfundo za injini opanga galimotoyo. Koma atangomva phokoso ayenera kutsatira. Ngati avale valavu kwachitika, ndiye kuwonongeka adzamva osati valavu, koma rocker, ndi izo, ndi kamera.

Kodi kusintha kuli nthambi ya?

njirayi sadzakhala angabweretse vuto. Choyamba muyenera muganize kuti zimene zikupita atakhala. Zonse kufunika zizindikiro zina. Mwachitsanzo, ngati utachepa injini mphamvu, kuchuluka mafuta, panali phokoso extraneous ku carburettor ndi utsi.

Kusintha wopangidwa mwa njira yosavuta. Ngati ntchito choyamba, ndiye pisitoni mu yamphamvu woyamba ayenera kukhazikitsidwa mpaka pamwamba akufa. Chifukwa chaichi, nthawi pulley ndi zolemba wapadera. mavavu yamphamvu kutsekedwa. Muyenera kupeza zimene lisaoneke. Iwo akhoza kukhala osiyana ndi yabwino lalikulu kwambiri. Lililonse dalaivala amadziwa munthu abwino kusiyana wake pa injini yeniyeni.

Kuti asinthe ntchito screwdriver kusintha wononga kutsatira valavu woyamba ndiyeno kufooketsa locknut. Pamakhala kuphimba kutsekeramo kusiyana kafukufuku malinga ndi kukula chofunika, ndipo chofunika kusintha wononga mpaka, mpaka clamped pakati pa rocker ndi valavu tsinde. vavu kusintha. Ndondomeko ikuchitika ndi chinthu chachiwiri. Komanso kusintha mavavu pa zonenepa zina, m'pofunika akugwira pulley kutembenukira madigiri wina 90. Kusintha abwerezedwa panalembedwa wachinayi. Dongosolo la ntchito mu zonenepa adzakhala: 2 - 6 - 3 - 7 - 8.

Ngati ife kulankhula za njira yachiwiri, ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi woyamba, koma kuti adzakhala chosiyana. Choncho, mavavu wambiri zakonzedwa 1, 3, 7, 8 yamphamvu kenako zimatulutsa 1, 2, 4, 5. ina angathe kusintha, ngati inu atembenuza ndi crankshaft ndi madigiri 360. Izi zikhoza kuganiziridwa funso chatsekedwa "momwe sintha valavu GAZ 53". Kusintha iwo si zovuta kwambiri, si nthawi makamaka yaitali.

pomaliza

Monga mukuonera, mavavu ndi zoikamo ntchito n'komwe ndi magalimoto. Opaleshoni lophweka, sikutanthauza nthawi yochuluka kwambiri. dalaivala yekha ayenera kudziwa za malo malowa ndi chondichitikira chaching'ono. Komanso amafunika akonzedwa yaikulu ya zida ikukonzekera.

Ndi ulamuliro mavavu kusamalira ngakhale dalaivala novice kotero kudzakhala kotheka kupulumutsa ntchito siteshoni utumiki.

Choncho, tinapeza chipangizo luso ndi valavu kusintha akulamulira sing'anga-ntchito magalimoto GAZ 53.