Episcopal kunyumba Serpukhov: ndemanga. Amene amathandiza Episcopal masisitere ku Serpukhov?

Pa m'munsi denga gombe Nara Mtsinje pafupi confluence ake ndi Oka Mtsinje, waima lero agulupa, anaika mu 1360. Iye tsopano limatchedwa Episcopal kunyumba, wamkulu mu Moscow nthaka.

Chifukwa cha - kwa imposition a ziphunzitso

Metropolitan Alexy (Elevfery Byakont) mwachangu kumanga mchitidwe umenewu kunja Moscow. Monga kwambiri, osati mpingo, komanso States, ankadziwa kuti chikhulupiriro ndi kulumikizana ndi cementing maziko a boma la Russia. Iwo anatsimikizira kulondola za kupambana loyamba la United Russian asilikali pa Golden gulu, adagonja pa munda wa Kulikovo (1380), zomwe zachitika zaka 20 pambuyo agulupa Episcopal chinaikidwa.

Ulemerero wa amene anamanga obisika

Imafotokoza kuti malowo pansi pano Episcopal kunyumba anasankhidwa pa behest ya Amayi a Mulungu: oyera Moskovskiy Aleksy anamva mawu ake akuchokera chizindikirochi, kusonyeza malo achindunji (banki lamanja la m'dera Nara Serpukhov). Ndiyeno panali moti paini nkhalango. Yomanga ya agulupa Metropolitan apatsidwa wophunzira ake ndi cellmate wake (mtumiki wa olemekezeka mkulu wa waudindo kumene kumakhala Amonke ndi akulu) Barlaam amene analinso masomphenya pamaso atagona agulupa ngati Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa analowa m'kachisi. masomphenya awa, nampatsa dzina la kachisi yomwe ikumangidwa - Vvedensky Episcopal obisika (tsopano Episcopal kunyumba). Choyamba anamangidwira m'deralo, nawonso, unali mpingo matabwa odzipereka kwa Chitsanzo cha Virigo.

Mau oyamba malo opatulika

Nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa imfa ya Varlaam Serpukhov mu 1377, dzina chomwecho, chizindikiro chinalembedwa behest wa Metropolitan Alexy, lomwe nthawi yomweyo anakhala ulemu monga zozizwitsa. Mukutanthauza chiyani dzina lake - "? The oyamba a Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa mu malo opatulika" Malingana ndi mwambo wa Mpingo, Virgin Mary, makolo ake Joachim ndi Anna ali ndi zaka zitatu zinachititsa kuti Kachisi. Choncho iwo anachita lonjezo lawo ndi kudzipereka kwa Mulungu. Malo opatulika anali msungwana mpaka chitomero Yosefe. Chizindikiro ichi imalemekezedwa kwa zaka monga kachisi chachikulu cha kachisi.

Agulupa-kumudzi

Pano Episcopal kunyumba lonse ulipodi ali mobwerezabwereza kumira ndipo kachiwiri adzamangidwenso. Atamwalira Metropolitan Alexy obisika, yomwe ili kum'mwera malire mzere wa Moscow ukulu ndi akulowa dongosolo alonda pang'onopang'ono anayamba kutha. Nthawi zambiri anaonekera kwa kuukira, chifukwa anali pafupi ndi ulendo mfundo yabwino kwambiri kudutsa Oka Mtsinje. obisika anali atazunguliridwa ndi khoma kumbuyo, ndi madera ake panali mfuti.

Zokwera ndi zotsika

Chitsitsimutso ndi kuyanga wa agulupa inali nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Boris Godunov, amene anali kulimbana pansi makoma ake mu 1598 ndi magulu a Crimea Khan Kazi Giray. Koma asilikali mdani anabwerera asanatenge nkhondo. Deeming ngati chozizwitsa, Boris Godunov analamula kuti abwezeretse ndi kusintha malo. Patapita nthawi, ndi ena obisika kachiwiri ikuchepa. Zinali moyipa kwambiri kuti 1806 funso lalikulu lokhudza chiyembekezo chakuti ake. Mzinda wa Moscow ndipo Kolomna Plato anatembenukira kwa Alexander Ine ndi pempho kwa realigning Serpukhov obisika kwa mwamuna ndi mkazi.

Unani umenewo ndi avirigo

Atafika ku mathero a woyamba prioress Dionysia avirigo ndi zisanu ndi zinayi novices Vladychna kunyumba (Serpuhov) bloomed. Ndipo ngakhale iye wakhala limatinso obisika a kalasi III, amene ankayenera kuti akhale 17 zokha avirigo ena obisika, pansi kasamalidwe nzeru ya Msungichuma wakale wa Novodevichy ansembe yotchedwa Dionisiyo chinayamba intensively. akachisi Old anabwezeretsedwa, nyumba yatsopano anamangidwira, ndi pakati pa XIX m'ma Episcopal Vvedensky kunyumba anali mkati mwa makoma ake oposa 300 avirigo. obisika Izi otchuka chifukwa wokhala ake. Apa, kwa 1806 kuti 1845 iye anakhala bayou wotchuka anadalitsa Euphrosyne, zimene dziko ankatchedwa Mfumukazi Evdokia Vyazemskaya.

Pakati abbesses ake anali Mitrofanii ndi dziko - ndi Baroness Rosen, imene obisika zambiri. Iye anali prioress kuchokera 1861 mpaka 1773. Modabwitsa chidwi ndi tsogolo la mkazi uyu zapadera amene anakhala heroine ntchito A. N. Ostrovskogo, N. A. Nekrasova, Saltykov-Shchedrin.

nthawi yovuta

Mu 1919, Episcopal kunyumba (Serpukhov) musamuononge - izo chatsekedwa, sakanatha kuwathamangitsa anthu onsewo okhalamo onse, ndipo anaikidwa "School voenletov wofiira" m'makoma amphamvu a nyumba ya agulupa. Flight sukulu anali pano mpaka 1978. Ndiyeno mu mpanda wa mpingo kale anali tsoka weniweni - zaka 17 iye anali mwadongosolo kaŵirikaŵiri. Am'deralo kwenikweni mkangowo njerwa ndi njerwa, zomwe pakadali pano ndi chimwemwe cha mosungira ndi munda.

Chitsitsimutso chatha ndipo zinthu zinali kundiyendera

Mu 1995, ntchito yomanga kubwezeretsa zovuta, umene kenako wotukuka wa agulupa za - mabwinja Sisitere kuthetsedwa. The Synod Woyera wa resumption wa agulupa anadalitsa. Mayi Alexia (Petrov) ndi wokonda moyo wodzimana angapo anabwera kwambiri kanthu, kumene kunali kanthu - palibe kulankhulana, palibe kukhalira m'nyumba. Ndipo okha zikomo kwa ungwazi awo tsopano Vvedenskii Episcopal kunyumba (Serpukhov), izi kumudzi wa asilikali a Russia Woyera, awoneka mofanana monga Boris Godunov. Koma kupitiriza ntchito yobwezeretsa.

Thandizeni kutsitsimutsa

Recreate maonekedwe wakale obisika, kuti izo oyenera wamoyo, ntchito pang'ono Sisitere woonamtima. Iwo, kutsitsimuka akhale mmisiri wakale wa nsalu golide, umene uli tsopano wotchuka chifukwa obisika ake, sanathe oyimba ndi kagawo kakang'ono ka kuchuluka chofunika. funso lakuti: "Ndani amathandiza Episcopal kunyumba?" Serpukhov - pakati chigawo ndi mudzi waung'ono umene komanso kukwanitsa kubwezeretsa obisika, ngakhale makonzedwe ukuchita kwambiri. Kumene, pali zopereka ndiponso tikhoza kunena kuti malo a dziko yafupika.

adamfunsa msikiti

Koma Episcopal kunyumba ali wamtengo wapatali chidina - chizindikiro cha Amayi a Mulungu "The Cup sizidzatha." Kupeza chizindikirochi kunayamba 1878 ndipo amagwirizana ndi Varlaam, ndi abbot woyamba wa agulupa lapansi. Chaka chino kufa kumwa msilikali anapuma moyo m'chigawo cha Tula, mu loto anaonekera kwa Barlaam natumiza mu Serpukhov kunyumba, nanena kuti pali ali chizindikiro "The Cup sizidzatha" imene yekha akhoza kumpulumutsa iye ku imfa. Machiritso mofulumira ndi mwamphamvu kuti ulemerero wa fano zozizwitsa, choyamba anaulukira kudutsa County, ndiyeno kupitiriza. chizindikirochi anali mu masisitere mpaka 1919. Pambuyo kutseka Vladychny obisika izo mtima kwambiri Cathedral wa St. Nicholas White. Pambuyo 1929, St. Nicholas Cathedral, ndipo unatha, ndi kuda kachisi wa wasowa. Koma pali Baibulo kuti tsopano mu gulu la pawekha Moscow, mwini omwe, kukhala kuli Mulungu mtheradi, ndalama kulanda zinthu zakale ansembe amafuna wokwera.

mndandanda mozizwitsa

Mu 1993, awiri akulemekezedwa zozizwitsa chizindikiro cha mndandanda anali opangidwa - amakhalabe Episcopal kunyumba, ndi zina - mu Vysotsky amuna, yomwe ili ku khundu banki ya Nara mkulu. Ndi njira otchuka tiakachisi izi si tchire. Apa iwo kupita ku zigawo zosiyana za dziko anthu: mu obisika Episcopal chizindikirochi ayenera kutembenukira - iye akuchiritsa anthu ku uchidakwa, mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi kusuta fodya. chithunzi Izi zimapangitsa agulupa yaikulu kukopeka Serpukhov.

mtundu wa bwalo

Tikumbukenso kuti mwayi ansembe ndi zovuta, kotero si anapita ndi alendo, ndi komwe kuti agonje. Anthu awa amapita mwachindunji thandizo. ndalamazo - katunduyo chachikulu cha zovuta ndalama. Episcopal kunyumba maganizo ndi zabwino kwambiri. M'madera ena abwera kumacheza ndi machiritso auzimu, koma pamene amwendamnjira kukumana ukhondo ndi kudzikonza, timasangalala awiri. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pa dera la obisika ndi pikoko munda, ndipo icho chiri yoyenera, chifukwa mu mikono ya mzinda wa Serpukhov pali pikoko nthenga. Ndipo yasonyeza kumeneko chifukwa m'malo awiri awa, amene moyang'anana pa magombe osiyana Nara Kale, ndi 1691 kuswana nkhanga.

Akachisi ndi tiakachisi wa agulupa ya

Pa obisika muli akachisi angapo. Choyamba - Vvedensky tchalitchi, anamanga mu 1362 kukakonza Borisom Godunovym. Mu mtundu uwu wa mpingo zisanu ozungulira alipo lero. The chachiwiri - kachisi Georgiya Pobedonostsa, anamanga mu m'ma XVI. Iye ndi wokongola kwambiri. Yotsatira m'ma XVII, inamangidwa mpingo wa St. Alexius. Wina wa mpingo tikalowe inamangidwa mu 1599 polemekeza Martyr Feodota Ankirskogo, likugwirizana chithunzithunzi chonse ya agulupa zachilendo. Mu obisika pali ena tiakachisi zozizwitsa kuphatikizapo zotsalira za St. Barlaam, omwe wazunguliridwa ndi nthano. Momwe ansembe chiyani? Sitima ku likulu kupita ku siteshoni "Serpukhov". Kuyambira pano ansembe pali basi chiwerengero 4 "October". Wotchedwa ulendo choncho chifukwa obisika ndi ili pa msewu October mu nyumba nambala 40.