Mericariae lisohvostnikovaya: kubzala ndi kukonza (Myricaria alopecuroides)

Mericariae lisohvostnikovaya, kubzala ndi chisamaliro zomwe sizidzipezera angabweretse vuto, ndi chitsamba chilichonse kukongoletsa, ndilo lalikulu (mu dongosolo la mamita 2 kutalika), komanso mawonekedwe odabwitsa komanso mtundu wa inflorescences ndi chitsamba.

Mericariae: malo

zomera zosowa kumatheka maonekedwe sizimadziwika. maluwa pachimake mwadzidzidzi ndipo pang'onopang'ono tiloŵe inflorescences yaitali tofanana moto nkhandweyo michira (choncho anabwera dzina la chitsamba). mitundu Mericariae mu chikhalidwe, pali khumi, ndipo kukula mu Eastern Europe ndi ku Central Asia, Mongolia ndi Himalaya, ndi Pamirs ndi Altai. "Wokhalamo" mu zigwa za mitsinje, magombe miyala-mchenga ndi timiyala. Mericariae angapezeke mu mapiri, pamalo okwera mamita 1900.

Mericariae lisohvostnikovaya: kufotokoza

Kunja chitsamba mericariae akuimira patula chitsamba, chomwe mphukira subramose chilili. Iwo ikuyenda kuchokera muzu kuchuluka mayunitsi 10-20. Masamba a chomera wosakhwima, melenkie kwambiri, kuli atakhala pa mphukira. Iwo ali ngati buluu wobiriwira mamba minofu. Ndi zochititsa chidwi buluu imvi mtundu wa masamba akupanga mericariae lisohvostnikovuyu yowala malo mwa mwachizolowezi wobiriwira.

Padziko pakati pa May pa chitsamba pang'onopang'ono limapezeka ambiri mauve maluwa kuti pang'onopang'ono kupanga yaitali kukwera inflorescence. The oyamba pachimake pansi pa chitsamba, kusuntha pang'onopang'ono pamwamba. mericariae maluwa nthawi kumatenga za 2 miyezi zimatha mpaka chiyambi cha August. The kutalika kwa moyo wa maluwa - masiku 3-5. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti malekezero a mphukira wa mbewu konse odrevesneyut, kotero asayansi amatchula mericariae zitsamba.

zinthu Tikufika mericariae

Mericariae lisohvostnikovaya, kubzala ndi chisamaliro zomwe mphamvu ya ngakhale munda novice, ndi moisture- ndi kuwala okonda zomera, ndithu chabe kuti chonde m'nthaka. Pa malo dzuwa, iye womasuka kwambiri, ndipo mu penumbra maluwa adzakhala patalipatali. Zitsamba (chithunzi) kuziika mu kasupe (pamene m'tchire ndi masamba) ndi autumn (ziri - mu October). Ndi bwino kuchoka pa mizu ya kumugenda a dziko, umene kwambiri pa kuchuluka kupulumuka kwa mbewu. nthaka, zimene ziyenera lembani kubzala dzenje, angathe kukonzekera ndi kaphatikizidwe ndi peat mu chiŵerengero yemweyo; kuwonjezera nkhuni phulusa.

Bwemba ndi mericariae - ofanana kwambiri zizindikiro kunja kwa mbewu. Akusiyana okha kuti bwemba salola chisanu ndi mericariae lisohvostnikovaya kugonjetsedwa ndi zinthu yozizira; Kumene, pali yozizira koopsa wa pachaka wa mizu ya mbewu, koma sayambitsa mavuto zogwirika kuti mbewu. Frost pansi -40 ^{° C} zomera osadandaula - simungathe ngakhale nkhawa pogona zina kwa iye. Komabe, atiteteze kwa chisanu mericariae mphukira bwino chikugwirizana moti osati wosweka tizivutika ndi chipale chofewa yonyowa. tchire Young analimbikitsa unakhota kwa nyemba zanu.

Features chisamaliro mericariae

Mofanana ndi mbewu iliyonse, mericariae lisohvostnikovaya Yankho kusamalira kukula yogwira ndi maluwa zambiri. Chakudya chitsamba analimbikitsa kompositi kapena manyowa, zimene amene analimbikitsa ntchito masika, osaya kuyambitsa mu zone muzu. zokolola amafuna mulching Patapita milungu ingapo, kupanga chinyezi nthaka munali humus kuphimbira (peat, humus particulate, ong'ambika mtengo tchipisi). Opaleshoni imeneyi n'kofunika ziziyenda mulingo woyenera chinyezi mode.

M'nthawi ya chilimwe kamodzi kapena kawiri tikulimbikitsidwa kulowetsedwa madzi fetereza mullein, kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi chiŵerengero cha 1 mpaka 10 ndi mawerengedwe a malita 2 pa mbewu iliyonse.

Kuthirira mericariae chofunika kubala kamodzi pa sabata, kenako pansi padziko zomera ayenera anamasuka.

Mericariae: kubalana

mericariae kubalana opangidwa ndi cuttings ndi mbewu, kutolera amene ayenera kutsatira zinthu yosungirako, chifukwa iwo mwamsanga kutaya kumera awo. Pamaso kufesa mbewu kwa masiku 1 mpaka 5, kusungidwa firiji pa kutentha kwa madigiri 3-5, amene amathandiza kuti presumptive kumera mpaka 95%. Popanda stratification (kusunga mbewu pa kutentha yeniyeni, kupereka kumera mathamangitsidwe) kumera zomera si upambana 30%.

Kwambiri yabwino ndi kafalitsidwe ndi cuttings, amene chofunika yokonzekera pakati chilimwe, mu nthawi ya zomera maluwa. Pa chitsamba zimayambira nakonza ndi pansi pa zomera anabzala muli, m'nthaka okonzeka, wopangidwa mwa peat, humus ndi mchenga, kutengedwa mulingo ofanana.

Kudula ndi kupanga korona mericariae

Kudulira zachitika pa chiyambi cha leafing; podmerzshie mphukira adzafupikitsidwa mtengo wathanzi. Nthawi zina chomera chifukwa cha mphukira lalifupi chimene chimafika kupitirira korona, amapeza dekotrativny maonekedwe bwino. Mwa njira, compactness mericariae akwaniritsa kudula, kwathunthu amasintha tchire (chithunzi). Ndi zofunika kuti ndondomeko musayambe korona wokongola kuyamba ndi wamng'ono kwa mbewu, prischipyvaya yekha woyamba nsonga wobiriwira wa umatheka ndi kuchepetsa iwo theka mita m'litali. Izi zikhoza kuchitika m'dziko nyengo, monga regrowth. Mwa September kudulira ndondomeko ayenera kusiyidwa kulola mbewu kukonzekera nyengo yozizira ozizira. Choncho kuyambira korona chitsamba chaka adzakhala zambiri obiriwira, kutembenuzira chomera mu wandiweyani Chigawo imvi buluu mtundu. tchire amenewa kubzala limodzi, popangidwa ndi chikondi chenicheni, kodi poyamba kuti zigwire pa wobiriwira pamphasa maziko.

Mericariae zimabweretsa kukongoletsa Nyimbo munda

Mericariae akhoza bwinobwino anabzala mu chilengedwe m'tauni, ntchito ngati kumathandiza kuchepetsa edging, paki makwalala ndi malo wobiriwira avtorazvyazok. Mericariae lisohvostnikovaya, kubzala ndi chisamaliro chimene kuwasiyanitsa ndi toyesa zakutchire, choyambirira tione mbiri mayiwe ndi miyala ikuluikulu, kutsitsimuka m'dera lawo chete; chomera kupsa m'munda paini, chokhala ndi yobiriwira chitsamba chilichonse. mericariae gulu angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chokongoletsera ndi otsetsereka yaing'ono, anapatsidwa malo pa phazi.

Osati wamaluwa ambiri kumvetsa kukongola zosaneneka pa chitsamba. Nthawi zambiri allocates malo penapake mu ngodya maloprimetnom ya m'munda. Ndipotu mericariae lisohvostnikovaya, kubzala ndi chisamaliro chimene sikovuta, kungakhale yowala wokongola likulu la zikuchokera munda.