Apurikoti Lel: kalasi kufotokoza ndi zithunzi

Apurikoti - chokoma kwambiri, yowutsa mudyo, onunkhira ndi zipatso kwambiri. Culture amafuna chisamaliro, kuthirira yake ndi kudya.

Kufotokozera apurikoti

Apurikoti - mtengo wa zipatso ku banja la pinki, maula mpikisano. Mu Russia anabweretsa kuchokera ofunda. Mu zone kum'mwera kwa dzikoli akuyamba pachimake m'katikati mwa April, mu kum'mawa kwa maluwa kumayambiriro May.

Mtengo limamasula ambiri woyera, wofiira ndi pinki maluwa, exuding ndi kukoma wosakhwima, koma mtundu kukonza msanga zokwanira, avareji masiku 8-10. Kutalika kwa apurikoti mtengo angafikire ku 8 mamita mkulu, korona wandiweyani nthambi. Masamba ndi kuwala wobiriwira kapena emarodi wobiriwira mtundu, kutiumba chowulungika, zozungulira kapena mtima woboola pakati. Ndi kuisamalira ndi kudyetsa apurikoti moyo amayembekezeka kungakhale kwa zaka 100. Fruiting umayamba zaka 3 moyo.

Aha, apurikoti izi! kalasi Lel

zosiyanasiyana uyu anali ayipanga mu 1986 pa Moscow Botanical Garden. N. V. Tsitsina Ras obereketsa A. K. Skvortsovym ndi LA Kramarenko. Mu 2004, iwo anali m'gulu la State Register ya kuswana Zomera za la Russia.

Ngakhale zokolola zolimbitsa, apurikoti Lel, amene ndemanga zabwino kwambiri, bwinobwino chakula minda losonkhanitsidwa ndi minda khitchini. Kwambiri maonekedwe ndi wowawasa-lokoma kukoma kwa zipatso zake azilipira ndithu drawback izi. Kuti mudziwe mmene kukula apricots Lel (kulongosola zosiyanasiyana zotulutsidwa m'nkhani) werenganibe.

maonekedwe

Srednerosloe mtengo, kufika kutalika 3 m, korona ndithu zaukhondo ndi yaying'ono. Chaka chimodzi mphukira pang'ono nthambi. zosiyanasiyana Izi amakhala ndi wofatsa, kukula mwachilungamo zolimbitsa.

Masamba mdima wobiriwira, chonyezimira, dzira woboola pakati, ndi mano laling'ono, kukhudza kusalaza ndi zofewa. M'dzinja iwo utoto mu mithunzi osiyana ofiira.

White-pinki umodzi maluwa kukula sing'anga, ndi pamakhala zisanu anamaliza, chingathe kupirira kutentha kusiya digiri -1,5. maluwa nyengo - kuchokera mochedwa April kuti oyambirira May.

Apurikoti Lel: malongosoledwe a zipatso

The zipatso zosiyanasiyana ili ndi yokongola kwambiri ndi chonyezimira, adzakhale pang'ono flattened laterally, kulemera - 20 ga Peel lalanje, pafupifupi pubescent, popanda manyazi a. thupi ndi lalanje mtundu, wandiweyani komanso wofatsa kwambiri. Bone mwangwiro kulekanitsidwa. Oyambirira kusasitsa. Zokolola pafupifupi, nthawizina mkulu. Zipatso zokoma monga atsopano, ndi kusamala. Kusunga khalidwe ndi wabwino.

Zipatso zokoma, thanzi ndi chonunkhira. Muli ndalama zochuluka shuga, zinthu pectic, organic zidulo, carotene, komanso asidi malic ndi citric acid. The yofunika ankaimba ndi vitamini ndi mchere zikuchokera - pamaso pa mavitamini B, C, P, PP, H, E, phosphorous, potaziyamu, magnesium, ayodini, chitsulo, kupatsidwa folic acid, etc ...

apricots mowa amalola kukhala ndi thanzi ndi kulepheretsa chitukuko cha matenda ambiri. Kalori 100 ga zipatso - 44 kcal.

ankafika

Chifukwa chodzala apurikoti Lel M'pofunika kusankha bwino mpweya wokwanira ndi linawala malo a munda, makamaka kumbali yakum'mwera ya mipanda kapena nyumba. Culture amakonda chonde, potaziyamu kulemera dothi ndi pansi kwambiri. Oyenera chodzala m'dzinja ndi masika miyezi. Pankhaniyi, muyenera khutu ku mkhalidwe wa nthaka (amene ayenera lotayirira, anagwa) ndi kutentha kwa mpweya usiku kuti sayenera kugwa m'munsimu madigiri 10.

Lel Apurikoti undemanding kwa nthaka, akhoza kukula bwinobwino ngakhale pamwala pansi. Proleganiya pansi Chisakhale kuposa mamita 2-3.

Pamene chodzala mtengo dzenje masika akukonzekera kugwa kwa iye. Ndi kukula ayenera kukhala osachepera 1.5 mamita pa magawo zofunika kwambiri. Pa pansi pa ikamatera dzenje kutsanulira kuda, ndi nthaka pamwamba, wothira manyowa, zimene superphosphate, mchere potaziyamu ndi laimu. Pa mtunda wa pafupi 10-15 cm kwa thunthu nkhuni kutalika ndodo achiyesa mmera wa 1.7 mamita ndi womangidwa thereto mtengo. Apurikoti anatsanulira malita 10 a madzi. Mulching udzu wouma lonyowa dothi kapena utuchi wosanjikiza 10-15 cm.

chisamaliro

Chitukuko mwachibadwa, kukula msinkhu ndi zokolola kukhazikika koyenera kukhazikitsa yake ya agromeropriyaty.

Apurikoti Lel - mtengo chilala zosagwira kuti amafuna kuthirira zolimbitsa. Pa nyengo izo madzi katatu m'ma April, kumapeto May, ndipo masabata pang'ono kucha. Muyeneranso wina kuthirira - kugwa pokonzekera yozizira apurikoti.

Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti apurikoti mitengo msanga kuti waterlogging wa nthaka, waterlogging ake kungachititse kuti muzu zowola.

kudulira

Yaying'ono korona apurikoti Lel, monga ulamuliro, sayambitsa kwambiri vuto wamaluwa. mitengo kudulira kubala pachaka. Chotsani podmerzshie masika pambuyo nthambi yozizira. Zinali m'chaka nthawi cropping imatengedwa bwino kwambiri. Chilimwe kudulira zichitike mochedwa August. Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha mitengo kudula kuwakonzekeretsa kwa nthawi yozizira ndi kuonjezera hardiness.

Kukonzekera yozizira

Wamkulu apurikoti Lel angathe anasamutsa wabwino otsika kutentha mlengalenga. kukonzekera kwa dzinja kumafuna kuzimata thunthu ndi burlap ndi hilling chisanu pafupi-wellbore nthambi. mbande Young amafunika chisamaliro kwambiri. Anamanga ku matabwa zitalizitali kapangidwe kakang'ono ndipo zokuzira ndi filimu, pamwamba yokutidwa ndi dziko lapansi.

Nthawi yoopsa kwambiri kwa mitengo apurikoti ndi yozizira m'firiji pamtunda, pamene akuponya kutentha kumachitika kwa kutentha. Nthawi imeneyi, mwina akulimbana thunthu kapena kuzizira kwa maluwa. Nthawi zambiri izo nkhawa mitengo achinyamata kuti analibe nthawi kumanga okwanira kuchuluka kwa nkhuni.

kuvala

M'zaka zisanu moyo apurikoti mtengo feteleza akhoza kukhala m'dera pafupi-wellbore. Kuphunzira winanso wa feteleza chaka chilichonse dothi ayenera ziwonjezeke.

Spring manyowa nthaka ndi kupanga makilogalamu 4 a humus wothira 5 ga phosphorous, 6 g wa asafe, 8 ga potaziyamu pa mita lalikulu.

Komanso lochuluka la mitengo apurikoti safunika feteleza mchere:

• mu zaka 2-3 mutabzala m'pofunika kuti superphosphate (0.13 kg), nitrate ammonium (0.06 kg) ndi mankhwala enaake potaziyamu (0.04 kg);
• kwa mphindi 4-5 chaka analowa superphosphate (0.2 makilogalamu), mankhwala enaake potaziyamu (0.06 kg) ndi ammonium nitrate (0,1 kg);
• 6, 7 ndi 8 wazaka - superphosphate (0.31 kg), nitrate ammonium (0.21 kg) ndi mankhwala enaake potaziyamu (0.14 kg).

Kenako superphosphate (0.88 kg) umayamba chaka, ammonium nitrate (0.37 kg) ndi mankhwala enaake potaziyamu (0,25 kg).

kubalana

Apurikoti Lel zimafalitsidwa vegetatively (m. E. ndikamezetsanidwemo) ndi kumezetsanitsa kapena panopa ku mbewu.

Njira otsiriza ntchito kutulutsa mitundu yatsopano. Apurikoti, mwakula kwa mbewu, ndi kusinthasintha mkulu ndi chisanu. Pakuti maenje chodzala amasankhidwa kuchokera zipatso kwambiri kucha, kenako anachita chiyeso khalidwe lawo. Bone ndi adatchithisira mu thanki madzi. Amene zitangomera, kubzala si abwino. Kenaka ndondomeko ikuchitika stratification amasintha kutentha. Mbewu anabzala mumphika ndi kudikira kumera. Pamene mbande kukula ndi mphamvu, iwo anabzala mu nthaka, kutenga nkhani zofunikira kwa kubzala mtengo.

Cuttings ndi njira inefficient kwambiri wa apurikoti kuswana. Cuttings amakhala alibe mizu ndi wobiriwira zotsatira zochepa. Komanso, apurikoti, wakula m'njira imeneyi, wapatsidwa viability otsika.

Katemera ndi njira yotchuka kwambiri ya apurikoti kuswana. N'zosangalatsa kutenga mbande muzu wa chitumbuwa, maula, pichesi, ndi zina zotero. E. A zotsatira zabwino chingapezeke mwa kumezetsanitsa cuttings njira bwino kopulirovki kapena pansi makungwa wakupatsa apamwamba kuchuluka kupulumuka. Nthawi yabwino mpheto amenewa amapezeka pa chiyambi cha May.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Ena mwa matenda amene zokhudza apurikoti Lel (chithunzi Ufumuyo), tingasiyanitsire wa bowa Vals, moniliosis, bakiteriya banga, tsitosporoz, vertitsillez, GUMMOSIS ndi perforated zoonera. Kuthana nawo osiyana. Onetsetsani mukufuna kuchotsa masamba akhudzidwa ndi zipatso. Wood kusamalira Bordeaux kusakaniza sulphate mkuwa kapena fungicides ena.

Tizilombo kuopseza apurikoti ndi nsabwe, tsamba ndi phesi, zimene zingakuthandizeni kuchotsa tizirombo ndi infusions azitsamba.

Reviews

Childs, apurikoti (zosiyanasiyana Lel) wamaluwa amalandira ndemanga zabwino. Zipatso ngakhale lalikulu, koma yowutsa mudyo ndithu. Otsimikiza thupi ali wabwino wokoma kukoma ndi pang'ono tartness.

wamaluwa ambiri amanena kuti anabzala sazhentsy well mizu kukula bwinobwino ndiponso lotha. Only nthawi ayenera kupewedwa ku tizirombo ndi matenda.

Pafupifupi mosachotsera, Mpofunika kuteteza mitengo apurikoti ku mphepo yozizira, chifukwa iwo ali nawo mantha. Choncho, kubzala ayenera anasankha dzuwa ndi chete m'dera la m'munda.