Independent kuphunzira Chiarabu. Kuphunzira chilankhulo Arabic kuchokera zikande

Arabic - imodzi kwambiri ambiri amalankhula zilankhulo mu dziko, amene ayamba kutchuka ndi kudutsa chaka. Kuphunzira chilankhulo Arabic ali ndi makhalidwe ake, amene amagwirizana ndi kapangidwe ka chinenero wokha, komanso matchulidwe ndi kulemba. Izi tiyenera kuziganizira posankha pulogalamu kuphunzitsa.

kuwanda

Arabic wa gulu Ayuda. Ndi chiwerengero cha okamba za chinenero chomwe ndi mbadwa, Arabic ndi yokha China mu dziko.

Arabic akulankhula za miliyoni 350 m'mayiko 23, komwe amati ndi chinenero cha boma. Mayiko amenewa akuphatikizapo Egypt, Algeria, Iraq, Sudan, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Bahrain, Palestine ndi ena ambiri. Komanso, chinenero mmodzi wa akuluakulu a Israel. Poganizira chinthu ichi, kuphunzira Arabic chilankhulo zikusonyeza chisanadze kusankha, zomwe zigwiritsidwe ntchito m'dziko makamaka chifukwa ngakhale kufanana ambiri m'mayiko osiyanasiyana chinenero ali makhalidwe yake.

zinkalankhulidwa

Modern Arabic zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu 5 lalikulu m'zilembo kuti kuyambira mfundo zinenero view pafupifupi angatchedwe m'zinenero zosiyanasiyana. Popeza kuti lexical ndi kalembedwe kusiyana zinenero ndi zazikulu kwambiri, kuti anthu olankhula zinenero zina zambiri zosiyana ndi salankhula chinenero zolembalemba, pafupifupi sangathe kumvetsa mzake. Kupeza magulu awa a m'zilembo:

• Maghreb.
• Aigupto-Sudanese.
• Suriya ndi Mesopotamiya.
• Chingamu.
• Central Asia.

Iwo ali ndi kagawo kakang'ono osiyana Modern Standard Arabic, amene Komabe, pafupifupi konse ntchito kulankhula tsiku ndi tsiku.

Features za kafukufukuyo

Kuphunzira chilankhulo Arabic kuchokera zikande ndi zovuta, chifukwa pambuyo Chinese, iye chimodzi cha kuzisiya mu dziko. Kuti adziwe Arabic, pamafunika nthawi zambiri kuposa kuphunzira chinenero European. Zimenezi zikugwira onse kuti ntchito ufulu ndi magawo ndi aphunzitsi.

Independent kuphunzira Chiarabu - njira zovuta zimene ziyenera kunasiyika magawo oyambirira. Ichi ndi chifukwa zifukwa zingapo. Choyamba, zovuta kwambiri za kalata zosiyanasiyana si ofanana ndi zilembo Latin kapena zilembo za Chisililiki, chimene chidalembedwa kuchokera kumanja mpaka kumanzere, ndipo sagwiritsa ntchito mavawelo. Kachiwiri, kuchulukitsa kwa chinenero dongosolo losiyana yokha, makamaka kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe ndi galamala.

Choti isanayambe phunziro?

Pulogalamu ya kuphunzira Chiarabu ayenera anamanga amaganizira zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Pamaso pa okwanira kuchuluka kwa nthawi. Kuphunzira chinenero mukufunika ndi kangapo yaitali kuposa kuphunzira zilankhulo zina.
• Mwayi ntchito ufulu ndi maphunziro gulu kapena ndi mphunzitsi payekha. Kuphunzira Arabic mu Moscow limachititsa kuphatikiza kusankha zinthu.
• Kulolerana m'kati kuwona mbali zosiyanasiyana: kulemba, kuwerenga, kumvetsera ndipo, ndithudi, kulankhula.

Tisaiwale kuti muyenera kusankha chinenero makamaka. Kuphunzira chilankhulo Arabic ali kusiyana malingana chinthu ichi. Makamaka, zinkalankhulidwa ku Egypt ndi Iraq ndi zosiyana kuti onyamula awo kuti si nthawi zonse pomvetsetsana. populumukirapo kungakhale kuphunzira Modern Standard Arabic, lomwe ndi zovuta Komabe, momveka bwino mayiko onse a dziko Arab, kuyambira m'zilembo pachikhalidwe ndi njira inanso chosavuta. Ngakhale izi, njirayi alinso mbali zake zoipa. Ngakhale chinenero zolembalemba amamvedwa ndi maiko onse, izo pafupifupi salankhula. Kungakhale zinthu zimene munthu amene ali ndi chinenero zolembalemba, sangathe kumvetsa anthu olankhula chinenero yeniyeni. Pankhaniyi, kusankha zimadalira zolinga kuphunzira. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito chinenero m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, kusankha igwirike mu chitsogozo cha Baibulo zolembalemba. Ngati chinenero chimaphunzitsidwa kwa dziko ena Arab, koma mmalo ayenera kuperekedwa kwa chilankhulo yoyenera.

chilankhulo mawu

Kuphunzira chilankhulo Arabic N'zosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito mawu ndi mawu, amene mu nkhani iyi ndi kusiyana yeniyeni poyerekezera zilankhulo za ku Ulaya. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti zinenero Europe anali imachitika ndipo kwambiri wina ndi mnzake, umene gawo ambiri lexical mayunitsi. Pafupifupi kayankhulidwe lonse la Chiarabu ali kale zinayambira, lomwe ndi zosatheka kuti ndizicheza ndi anthu. Kuchuluka kwa pobwereka ku zinenero zina alipo, koma zimatengera peresenti pasanathe wina wa mawu.

Kuvuta wa maphunziro komanso kwagona kuti Chiarabu amakhala ndi kukhalapo kwa ofananira, homonyms ndi mawu osokoneza kuti akhoza kwambiri kusokoneza anthu amene ayamba kuphunzira chinenero. Mu Arabic, zapiringizana ngati mawu watsopano, ndi akale kwambiri, omwe alibe kugwirizana ena pakati pawo, koma zikuimira zinthu pafupifupi ofanana ndi zochitika.

Phonetics ndi katchulidwe

Zolembalemba Arabic ndi zinkalankhulidwa ake ambiri yodziwika ndi dongosolo kwambiri kuyambira phonetic, makamaka chokhudza zilembo: guttural, interdental ndi amphamvu. The vuto kuphunzira komanso kuimira mitundu yonse ya combinatorial mwayi matchulidwe.

M'mayiko ambiri Arab akuyesera kubweretsa olankhulidwa katchulidwe ka mawu a chinenero mabuku. Ichi ndi chifukwa kwenikweni m'zipembedzo, makamaka ndi kuwerenga molondola za Koran. Ngakhale izi, pa mphindi palibe umodzi ndi maganizo kuwerenga mapeto ena, monga m'malemba akale alibe mavawelo - zizindikiro kusonyeza za mawu zikumveka, amene salola zolondola kunena bwino kutchula izo, kapena china chilichonse.

Arabic - mmodzi wa ambiri ndi chimodzi mwa zinenero zovuta kwambiri kuphunzira mu dziko. vuto lagona mu kalata wapadera popanda za mawu, ndi kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe Mipikisano msinkhu ndi galamala, komanso katchulidwe wapadera. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri kuphunzira chinenero ndi kusankha chilankhulo, chifukwa m'mayiko ambiri a Chiarabu amalitchula mosiyana.