Ali Iceland? Funso limeneli layankhidwa malo ndi nthaka

Iceland - ndi dziko laling'ono ili pa chilumba chomwecho pakati Greenland ndi Norway, mu madzi a kumpoto kwa nyanja ya Atlantic.

Yogwira mapiri, geysers otentha, maiwe matenthedwe ndi mapiri emarodi - onse chodabwitsa ndi osiyanasiyana Iceland izi, pamene pali zambiri wapadera zachilengedwe zokongola ya kumpoto.

Geography ndi nthaka

Kumbali ya nthaka, Iceland - chiphala chilumba popangidwa ndi zigawo igneous ndi basaltic lavas. Malowa ali pamtunda pa Crest wa North-Atlantic lonse tectonic msoko imene pali kulakwika kwa North America ndi Eurasian mbale tectonic.

gawo ili la nyanja wosakhazikika ndipo lero - in Iceland mapiri zachangu ndi geysers. Chilumba ali aang'ono kwambiri, iye ndi zaka 20 miliyoni okha, ndipo pali mapangidwe kutumphuka lapansi.

Lakhumi la Iceland aphimbidwa ndi oundana, wotchuka glacier Vatnayokudl ndi waukulu mu Europe, izo zimapezeka m'dzikoli.

Mwanyanja a pachilumbachi, chomwe ndi Iceland, osati yunifolomu: kum'mwera kwa chete, magombe mchenga, ndi mbali ya kumpoto indented ndi fjords ambiri.

The Arctic Circle

Ali Iceland? Pa zimene Africa? Dziko ayezi, kwenikweni ndimene dzina la dera, sikuli kwa izi kapena kuti Africa, ndi kumpoto kwenikweni chilumba mtundu dziko, ndi likulu lake, Reykjavik - mzinda kwambiri kumpoto kwa dziko. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mayiko eyiti mu dziko, kupyolera wakupambana kudera lozizira kwambiri. Iwo umadutsa waung'ono m'mphepete mwa nyanja pachilumba cha Grimsey ndi zikuluzikulu madzi Kupititsa kumpoto kwa Iceland.

The moyandikana ya Arctic Circle chimachititsa mbali Iceland - mausiku woyera m'chilimwe ndi yaitali kwambiri masana m'nyengo yozizira. Pakuti zone kuti nyengo komwe Iceland amakhala ndi nthawi usiku kumalo ozizira ndi tsiku yayifupi. Mu June, dzuwa limatuluka padziko 3:00, nakhala yekha pakati pa usiku, mu December masana kumatenga yekha kwa maola asanu.

North Atlantic. nyengo Features

Ali Iceland mu North Atlantic, nyengo ndi nkhanza, si kwenikweni ofunda. pafupifupi July kutentha - za + 20 ° C, pamene mu August izo amachepetsa kuti +15 ° C.

Mu October pano amakhala wozizira ozizira chifukwa kudutsa zowononga Atlantic, ndi nthawi ya mdima November - masana pang'onopang'ono amachepetsa, kutentha pafupifupi amachepetsa. M'nyengo yozizira, pali nthawi zonse kunagwa chipale chofewa ndi mphepo yamphamvu. Nthawi zambiri njira yokha kulankhulana m'madera akumidzi kukukhala ndege.

Nthawi yabwino kwenikweni kuona matsenga chikhalidwe chakumaloko, - July ndi August. Mu chilimwe, Iceland ndi ngati chokongoletsera lalikulu wosangalatsa filimu - emarodi udzu limavomerezedwa minda ya utakhazikika chiphalaphala mapiri shimmer ndi mokoma wobiriwira, zisoti chisanu nyamukani otsetsereka wobiriwira la mapiri ndi mitsinje mandala nofeki, lodzaza madzi oundana akusungunuka.

Mapiri ndi geysers

Pa chilumbachi, chimene ndi Iceland, pali zoposa 250 geysers, mphamvu kale kugwiritsa ntchito kuti athandize munthu - izo ntchito Kutentha nyumba, greenhouses ndi zimalowa maiwe a. Lalikulu geysers wa dziko, Geysir ndi Strokkur ili kum'mwera haukadalur Valley. Dera limeneli ndi limodzi mwa malo pamwamba alendo a dziko. Ndipo ngati kuphulika Geysir akhoza kudikira zaka Strokkur amasangalala alendo akasupe a madzi otentha ndi nthunzi pa mphindi zochepa.

Pali 27 mapiri, amene ankaona ochuluka zedi umenewu kakang'ono ngati Iceland. Kuphulika kwa chiphalaphala ndi phulusa zimachitika pano pa zaka zisanu, koma chifukwa cha kayendedwe zonse tectonic mbale zivomezi amayambira.

Ngakhale masoka achilengedwe, chiwerengero cha alendo ofuna kuona kuwundana wotchuka ndi kutenga kuviika mu akasupe otentha, zikuchulukirachulukira chaka chilichonse.

Kwaokha malo M'madera a zitunda kumpoto ndi zodabwitsa zinthu zachilengedwe kupanga Iceland limodzi la mayiko wokongola kwambiri kwa apaulendo mu Europe.