Likulu la South Ossetia. Kufotokozera ndi mbali

Ambiri, anthu ngakhale ndithu wodziwa angadabwe dzina la likulu la South Ossetia. Ngakhale n'zosadabwitsa Mukaganizira kuti boma atangomwalira zinapangidwa ndi losadziwika m'mayiko onse m'bwalolo ndale, ndi moyenera, osiyanasiyana anthu bola ngati pali zambiri za matabwa ake utsogoleri. Tskhinvali - likulu la South Ossetia, mzinda kuti pa nthawi yomweyo ndi imodzi mwa ambiri otukuka ndi lalikulu.

zambiri

Tskhinval anakhalabe pakati pa South Ossetian Autonomous Oblast mpaka 1990, mpaka anaganiza kuti akonze Republic osiyana, udindo andale amene akadali kutsutsana. Komabe, kumayiko 5 kuzindikira South Ossetia gawo wodziimira. Tskhinvali ili kum'mwera Caucasus dera.

Dzina mzinda

Tsopano inu mukudziwa zomwe likulu la South Ossetia, koma nanga bwanji Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana dzina la mzinda umenewu? Pali zifukwa ziwiri dera mutu. Pa Chibugariya Muluwani "Tskhinvali" pamene Chirasha kaŵirikaŵiri ntchito "Tskhinvali."

A mwachidule mbiri

The kuli mudzi pansi pa dzina la Tskhinval anali kale mu 1398. M'zaka za m'ma XVIII anali kale ndi "mzinda achifumu", amene kuli anthu ambiri kumene kumakhala Amonke linga. Mu zaka mazana makumi awiri inasanduka yofunika mayendedwe mtsempha wamagazi, zomwe zikugwirizana zigawo zingapo. Mu 1922 Tskhinval anali kuboma ngati likulu la South Ossetian Autonomous Region. Ngati woyamba makumi awiri wa mzaka zana makumi awiri pa gawo la mzindawo ndi kunyumba kwa anthu ambiri achiyuda ndi Chijojiya mu 1959, anthu ambiri anali Ossetians.

The kumakhala Ayuda

Likulu la South Ossetia, amadziwika zipilala zake wakale mapulani. Chapadera pakati zinthu zina kumakhala Ayuda, kamodzi zimene mungathe kuyendera ndi mabwinja zambiri za nyumba wakale, m'sunagoge, zotsalira za nyumba ogulitsa. Ngakhale kuti pambuyo pa nkhondo asilikali ndi Russia mu 2008, mbali ina ya pakati pa Ayuda anasiya malo a Old Town, ichi amapereka alendo chithunzithunzi cha mmene moyo kuno zaka zingapo zapitazo, chifukwa pali pafupifupi palibe chasintha.

Kumwera kwa kotala Achiyuda wakale Chijojiya mpingo umene khumi zapitazo, zasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera mwala mtsinje, ndipo tsopano, ngakhale anakana, koma chidwi alendo.

Mpingo wa Virgin Woyera

Likulu la South Ossetia, mwadzaza misewu wakale zachipembedzo, amene tsopano Sali abwino. Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kukaona m'chigawo chapakati cha Armenian Church. Iwo anali kwambiri kuonongeka pambuyo bomba pa nkhondo Chirasha Chijojiya, koma lero iwo pang'ono. Mpingo wa Virgin Woyera pali malo aang'ono.

zokopa zina

Mu mzinda mungapeze zipilala ena a zomangamanga wakale. Likulu la South Ossetia Kavtskoy wotchuka Mpingo wa St. George Church Zguderskoy ndi ena.

nkhondo asilikali

Ochepa ankadziwa Russia, lomwe likulu la South Ossetia pamaso asilikali anali kugonjetsa dera la Georgia kuthetsa nkhondo asilikali. Izi zinachitika mu August 2008. Zochitika za nyengo okhala mu maganizo a anthu onse a mumzindawo.

Chifukwa cha nkhondo, umene unatenga masiku asanu okha, kupha anthu mazana angapo. Mbali yaikulu ya anthu anakhudzidwa ndi maudani, pafupifupi wokhala mumzinda wa anataya osachepera wokondedwa kapena wokondedwa.

Tsopano, Patapita zaka zingapo, zochitika zimenezi zimatchedwa "nkhondo 08.08.08". Ngakhale kuti masokawo asilikali zinayenera kuchitika, anthu onse a South Ossetia, mpaka posachedwapa, poganiza kuti boma osati kumenya nkhondo. August 8, 2008 pa 23:30 ku Tskhinvali anamva koyamba zida zankhondo kuukira chifukwa cha Georgia. Ngakhale kuti boma linavomereza mu mzinda wa thanki ndi oyenda wanu asilikali, anthu anatha kulimbana nawo mpaka nthawi monga chithandizo samabwera kwa asilikali Russian.

zotsatira nkhondo

Dziko lonse mukudziwa kuti mzinda Tskhinvali - dzina la likulu. The zotsatira za nkhondo wakhala pang'ono ananena boma osiyana. Koma ubwino zilolezo onse ndi aphedwa?

Patapita kovuta masiku asanu standoff mzinda zowawa ndi imfa zosaneneka. Malinga ndi kafukufuku boma, pafupifupi 80% ya nyumba ya nyumba katundu anawonongedwa. Kwambiri yakuyipsa kumakhala Ayuda, mabwinja. Apa ndi pamaso pa Nkhondo zinkatiyendera nyumba osasamalika kwambiri, ndipo pambuyo pake panalibe akuona kuti amangenso ndipo adzachira.

Lowonongeka nyumba yaitali mu mzinda - chipatala amisala, amene mwina anali chimodzi mwa zolinga zazikulu Chijojiya zida zankhondo. ogwira ntchito kuchipatala komabe amadabwa mozizwitsa anatha kupulumutsa onse anali mkati, ndi anamwino wolimba anatha kubisala chapansi pa odwala.

Pomaliza

nkhondo mu 2008, m'dera la Georgia kuti kwambiri ndi South Ossetia ndi Tskhinval makamaka. Pali likuvutika ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu, mbali yaikulu ya mzinda unawonongedwa, kuwonongeka kwa zomangamanga enieni akale zinachitika mu kotala Ayuda - gawo mbiri ndi wotchuka kwambiri mumzindawo. Pambuyo pa mapeto a maudani, anthu ambiri m'gawo la CIS mukudziwa zomwe likulu la South Ossetia. Tskhinval pang'ono, koma ambiri a iwo Zatsala kwambiri zowonongeka.

Pang'onopang'ono pali kuyamba kumanga maofesi atsopano, kuphatikizapo zigawo nyumba yatsopano. Mu 2009 iye anali ngakhale linakhazikitsa mafuta payipi latsopano limene limalumikizana Russia ndi South Ossetia mwachindunji, chifukwa chimodzi anawonongedwa pa masiku asanu nkhondo. Mwina posachedwapa mzinda akhale kwathunthu kumangidwanso, koma boma ndi zikuyenda bwino. Pang'onopang'ono, ngakhale pang'onopang'ono, mothandizidwa ndi Boma la Russia ndi anthu a kubweranso kwa mayiko moyo bwino.