Mawu "Madame" anali ndithu nthawi yaitali mu chinenero cha Chirasha anaitenga ku French. Masiku ano, ndi nthawi zonse ntchito kulankhula tsiku ndi tsiku, koma si aliyense amadziwa tanthauzo lake ndi pamene anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito. Madame - ndi mkazi, zikuonekeratu mwakamodzi, koma izo ndi zonse ngati kugonana chilungamo kuli koyenera mbiri otchedwa ali chete.
Mbiri ya zikamera mungachite latsopano mankhwala
mbiri m'mabuku ambiri amavomereza kuti m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri tanthawuzo la "Mademoiselle" ndi "Madame". Mankhwalawa ntchito kuunikila udindo wa akazi. Poyamba, ntchito mawu awa zinangokhala poyerekezera ndi madona laulemerero. Ngati Tikayerekeza French ndi Russian, mawu akuti "madam" - lofanana ndi mawu akuti "dona". mwamsanga, mankhwala atsopano chapeza kutchuka mwa nzika, dzina lake eni kotero olemera zigawo kapena akazi olemekezeka a chuma ichi. Koma "Mademoiselle" ndi dzanja kuwala kwa Molière, amene analemba sewero lanthabwala za m'mphawi zhenivshemsya mwana wamkazi wa mwini malo, pamene anatanthauza madona kwambiri amene asankha amuna siyabwino ndithu. Koma m'kupita mafoni onse apeza zitayamba. "Mademoiselle" - Ndi msungwana wosakwatiwa mtsikana, ndi "Madame" - mkazi, atakwatiwa kwa mwamuna.
ovuta ntchito
Kale mu 1690 Antoine Furetière mu dikishonare lake limasonyeza kuti chithandizo chapadera angagwiritsidwe ntchito osati poyerekezera ndi madona womveka ndi olemera. Mu buku lake, "Mademoiselle" - ndi aliyense mtsikana, koma ngati iye sichibwera wamba kapena waluso mabanja. Pali kuchotserapo, ndi kokha "Madame" angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi ziyenera akatswiri kapena udindo. Mawu omwewo umagwiritsidwa ntchito akazi onse ndi zaka zina. Amaona yosatukuka lotchedwa lokongola kugonana pakati kapena ukalamba "Mademoiselle," ngakhale adziwika kuti iye anakwatira.
Modern French zodyera
Mu zodyera wakale kalekale anathetsa dziko ano. Mu America, ife kalekale analowa ndale mwaulemu chithandizo kwa kugonana onse chilungamo, m'mayiko European zambiri ntchito "wamkulu" mawu akuti, kaya ndi chikhalidwe cha madona. Today osati "Madame" - mkazi wokwatiwa. Kotero ine ndinamuimbira madona onse, kuphatikizapo aang'ono, osakwatiwa. Kusinthaku abwino pa mlingo malamulo. Komabe, chikondi ndi wokongola "Mademoiselle" si kwathunthu mbisoweka kulankhula ndi anagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri angokumana.