Red Army ngwazi Fabritsius Yan Fritsevich. zoona zokhudza moyo wa msilikali wa Soviet

Fabricius Jan Fritsevich - mmodzi wa wotchuka alonda Red Army chiyambi cha m'ma XX. dzina lake lapatsidwa kwa misewu, ambiri Russian ndi masitampu ndi fano lake, akhala anakongoletsa envulopu Soviet. ulemerero anali abwino kwambiri, anapatsidwa nambala ya mphoto kuti iye akanakhoza kutenga utumiki wake mu Red Army.

Koma masiku ano, olemba mbiri chiyani simuzidzagwirizana ndi njira pamaso pathu Fabricius Jan Fritsevich. The yonena za munthu uyu ali kwambiri nkhani yovutayi, muzu angasinthe maganizo izo. Ndipo tsono tiyeni kuyesetsa kumvetsa zimene kwenikweni anali Fabricius: ngwazi wopanda mantha kapena kumvera chilango?

zaka mwana

Fabricius Jan Fritsevich anabadwa June 14, 1877 mu Zlekas Courland. Makolo ake anali anthu wamba ganyu chifukwa cha izi zonse afunika ndalama. Kuyambira ndili mwana, Yang anayesa kuthandiza banja lake, choncho ankadziwa kuti mwinamwake iwo sangathe zichoke pabowo ili.

Zikomo kuyesetsa anzake a mayi ndi bambo anali okhoza kupulumutsa ndalama zokwanira kutumiza mwana wawo ku sukulu ina yapamwamba. kusuntha unathandiza kwambiri mu moyo wa mnyamatayo, monga izo zinali pa maphunziro ake anamva koyamba za mfundo kunachitika. Pa nthawi imeneyo, Jan Fabricius anapeza tanthauzo la moyo - cholinga chomwe iye anali wokonzeka kumenyana mpaka mapeto.

A zisinthe mu misa

Nditamaliza maphunziro, mu 1903, Fabricius wapeza ntchito mu zomangamanga zomera Riga. Apa iye akugwira mukubwadamuka mwa ogwira ntchito yowalimbikitsa kanthu chosintha. Mu chaka chomwecho, mnyamata akulowa Russian Social Democratic Labor Party.

Kalanga, Jan Fabricius sankaona mfundo zimenezi kulankhula ncthito ndithu adzaukitsa chidwi kwa aboma. Ndipo ndithu, mu 1904, izo zikuchititsa kuti khalidwe sakonda ndipo anatumizidwa ku ntchito ya kalavula gaga mu Yakutia. Komabe, zosiyana kwambiri ndi mwayi si mantha otentha mnyamata, koma mkwiyo khalidwe lake.

Chifukwa, Fabritsius Yan Fritsevich anapitiriza ntchito zake chosintha ngakhale pambuyo m'ndende. Motero, mu 1913, iyo kachiwiri ku ukapolo, koma nthawi ino Sakhalin. Apa wakumana abwenzi atsopano, amene anamulangiza kuti ndikhale wa asilikali, motero kugogoda kuchokera sentensi.

mobisa Army

M'chaka cha 1915, wamba Fabricius Jan Fritsevich anali analembedwa battalion 1 Chilativiya. Mpake Wolakwayo kale kupereka mutu wamba ndi kumutumiza kutumikira mfundo yotentha. Komabe, izi amangonena za mkono chosintha, monga m'malo nthaŵi zonse zimatheka kupeza aliyense amene sanagwirizane ndi maganizo a osankhika akulamulira.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, anakhala mtsogoleri wa mobisa m'deralo, kuchita mwachangu kupeza ofuna zatsopano. Mwachibadwa, panali anthu adakaikira kukhulupirika Yana Fabritsiusa mwa akapitawo aakulu. Koma iye nthawi zonse kumatha kukaikira kwawo khalidwe lake mosaopa pa nkhondo.

Pomaliza, pakati awo

Pambuyo pa October kuukira boma Jan Fabricius anakhala wapampando wa komiti ya regimental. Mu 1918 anaikidwa kukhala kazembe wa Gdov detachment, kotero kuti kumaonekera monga pulani kwambiri ndi mtsogoleri mantha. Pa lonse, amafotokoza Yana Fritsevicha kujambula ngati munthu wopanda mantha amene ali wokonzeka kupita kudutsa m'moto ndi madzi.

makhalidwe amenewa anatha mwamsanga kusunthira ntchito makwerero. Choncho, mu 1921 anali mtsogoleri wa maphunziro akapitawo United Red Army. Komanso, anakhala woyamba Soviet Ofisala, analandira Order ya "Red Star" - pa mphoto apamwamba a nthawi.

Ian Fritsevich anafa August 24, 1929. Mwalamulo, iye anaposa kuyesera kupulumutsa okwera a ndege likumira.

Mtsutso ndipo anatsutsana mfundo

Mu Soviet Union, azambiriyakale zinali zolakwika kukumba mu yachokera, amene akhoza kuwononga mbiri wa chipanichi. Komabe, masiku ano palibe vuto Choncho, zaposachedwapa, asayansi apeza ena zolakwika mu mbiri yake ya Red Army ngwazi.

Choncho, akatswiri ndapeza ena amatchula chakuti mu 1918 Fabricius Regiment anatsogolera moto pa dziko lawo amene anathawira ku asilikali German. Komanso yachokera izi zili ndi mfundo zimene Yang Fritsevich inamva onse amene amatsutsa boma la Soviet mu mzinda wa Gdov, ndipo kenako anawomberedwa ndi mfuti.

Komanso mbiri yakale amakayikira "zozizwitsa" imfa Fabricius. Akukhulupirira kuti mwangozi n'kugwera m'madzi pa nthawi ya Ronaldo. Pankhaniyi ngozi kwambiri akuti chifukwa cha dongosolo lake, anapatsidwanso kwa woyendetsa kuti Papayu zochititsa chidwi pamaso pa gulu.