Ndi zifukwa mapangidwe wa USSR Kodi

Ndi umunthu nthawi kukumbukira zakale, mosalingalira kuyerekeza ndi chifanizo cha lero. Momwemonso tsopano pambuyo mofulumira mu 1991 wa dziko ndale m'bwalomo yaikulu superstate - Union la Soviet Socialist mayiko, kapena USSR, nthawi zambiri adakumbukira.

Nzika amene anakhalako nthawi imeneyo pamene imatanthauza nthaŵi zina limatchedwa kuti adzakhala wamkulu kutsitsimutsa Soviet Union. Ngakhale chilakolako cha moyo wabwino ndi chibadidwe aliyense, ndipo anthu kupereka bwino, maganizo awo, chigamulo Komabe, asanafike anganene kufunika recreate Union, ayenera kukhala bwino kufufuza zomwe zimayambitsa wa USSR. N'zoonekeratu kuti zingalowe sangakhale chilichonse. Kotero tsopano, monga ndiye, izo ziyenera kuzindikiridwa prerequisites wa USSR. Kukamba za m'tsogolo - ntchito wosayamika, zisiyeni izo kwa anzeru. Anthu anzeru kuti tsogolo ndi chosadziwika, izo Sizikudziwika ngati kale. Koma tikhoza kumbukirani tsopano, kodi zimayambitsa wa USSR, ndipo ngati n'koyenera, bwerezani mbiri.

Preconditions anali kuikidwa mu 1917 pamene, pambuyo kupasula autocracy anayamba zimachitika funso wa gulu la mphamvu. Mu 1919, Board chapakati cha RSFSR inaika lamulo wapadera, chimene Ukraine, Belarus, Lithuania, Latvia ndi Russia amagwirizana kuti amenyane ndi dziko utsamunda.

Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti aliyense wa mayiko ilipobe palokha ndipo nawobe ufulu wodzilamulira, ndi linagwirizana koposa zonse, zofunikira sitima, komanso asilikali, chuma ndi chigawo zachuma. Posachedwapa, mu 1922, linagwirizana ndi chitaganya cha mayiko Transcaucasian, kuphatikizapo Armenia, Georgia ndi Azerbaijan. Ndipotu, izi ndi tsiku mapangidwe Soviet Union - December 30 chaka pamwambapa.

Mwa njira, pa nthawi iyo imakhala ndi 4 yekha wa Republic, ena anagwirizana ina. Ntchito wayamba pa chilengedwe cha malamulo a mayiko a Soviet wa Union (1923). Pa nthawi yomweyo, mu Central Asia anatuluka Chitekimeni, Chiuzibeki, Chikigizi Soviet Republic, lomwe mu 1925 analowa Soviet Union.

Iyo inali nthawi ya kusintha kwakukulu. Uliwonse tsopano ndiyeno adanyamuka funso la dziko delimitation. chifukwa chake chinali chakuti anthu a m'dera resettlement zambiri sizigwirizana ndi malire Hrs wa dziko ina. Mwachitsanzo, ku Central Asia panali angapo ovomereza-Soviet formations - ndi Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (linakhazikitsidwa mu 1918) ndi awiri kwambiri "wotchuka" - Khorezm ndi Bukhara Republic. Patapita mndandanda wa misonkhano ndi "perekroek" malire anapanga Chitekimeni, Chikazaki ndi Chiuzibeki Republic. Chikukambidwa njira ya co-kuli mabungwe awa, anapereka zosiyanasiyana ntchito, ku Chitaganya kuti ubale contractual kapena, amene anali kulamulira okhwima kasamalidwe centralized.

N'zochititsa chidwi, mfundo mgwirizano ndi ubwenzi pakati pa anthu a mitundu yosiyanasiyana nthawi zina ukasintha osiyana. Mwachitsanzo, nthumwi kunyadira Caucasus kawirikawiri kupanga mabungwe. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi mgwirizano mu m'gulu la Soviet Union, analola kuteteza malire awo motsutsa encroachments a "anansi".

Kuti adzimvera, ife akulozera ziti zomwe wa USSR:

- Main - zoona, chilakolako cha atsogoleri chipani popanda nkhondo kutenga ulamuliro waukulu;

- thandizo mwagwirizana ntchito yomanganso zomangamanga kuonongeka pa za Civil nkhondo ;

- logwirizana kasamalidwe thupi, ndi dongosolo la zachuma atsegula njira zatsopano kwa zimachitika pakati pa mayiko mu USSR;

- njira zosavuta kuti vuto kuteteza malire.

Podziwa chimene ndi zifukwa mapangidwe wa USSR, n'zosavuta kudziwa kuti zigawo zikuluzikulu zofunika kwambiri za gulu panopa palibe. Komanso, nthawi zambiri mu mndandanda wa zifukwa monga mfundo inayake: pamene aliyense kuzifuna ku chilengedwe cha sosholisimu dziko. Kalanga, ngakhale pano, chikhalidwe cha kubwezeretsedwa kwa USSR si kulemekezedwa.