Mavinyo a South Africa: ndemanga

Kwa ambiri, vinyo wa ku South Africa sanakwaniritsidwe. Ngakhale mabasiketi a masitolo komanso akuphulika ndi mabotolo otchipa ndi zinyama zosiyanasiyana pamakalata, okonda vinyo padziko lonse adakhulupirira kuti kuseri kwa fano la Goza Fairview palibe chinthu chapadera. Panthawiyi, South Africa inali yotanganidwa kupanga mavinyo abwino kwambiri.

Dziko Latsopano ndi Okalamba

French, Italy, Spanish, vinyo wa Portugal ndi Germany - onsewa ndi a zigawo za Old World. Kupita ku Dziko Latsopano kungatchulidwe, mwachitsanzo, New Zealand. Madera amenewa amakhala ndi mbiri yochepa ya winemaking kuposa Ulaya, ndipo nyengo imakhala yotentha. Kawirikawiri, mabotolo a vinyo ochokera ku New World amaikidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mphesa, osati ndi dzina laderalo.

Ndipo ngakhale South Africa, yomwe ili pafupifupi katatu kukula kwa dziko la California, imatengedwa ngati gawo la vinyo watsopano, kaphunzitsi wa nkhaniyi, si choncho. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mphesa idabzalidwa pano mu 1655, ndipo posakhalitsa, vinyo wokoma wa Constance, womwe uli pafupi ndi Cape Town, adatamandidwa ku Ulaya konse.

South Africa yafika kutali. Pakati paokha, mipesa yambiri ya dziko inali yovuta komanso yopanda pake. Ofiira nthawi zambiri amasiyana ndi kukoma kwa mphira wofukiza, ndi vinyo wofiira wofanana. Koma kuyambira apo khalidweli lakula bwino kwambiri.

Lero vinyo wa ku South Africa ndi kukoma kwa zipatso zopanda kanthu, osati zonunkhira zapadziko lapansi komanso zosiyana ndi zoletsedwa, kuyesa kugonjetsa Dziko Lakale ndi Latsopano. Chifukwa cha nyengo yozizira, monga lamulo, mphesa zofiira ku South Africa zimakula kwambiri ndipo zimabala vinyo wambiri, omwe ndi oledzeretsa. Koma ku Western Cape, mafunde ozizira ozizira amathandiza kukhalabe ndi acidity, yomwe imapangitsa kuti azikhala atsopano komanso oyenera kudya.

Kodi mukuwona chiyani pa chilembacho?

Vinyo wabwino kwambiri ku South Africa, malinga ndi mafanizi a dzuwa, amamvekanso kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa dzikoli, kutchulidwa kale ku Western Cape. Vinyo amadziwika ndi malo akuluakulu, omwe amatsitsidwa m'madera, zigawo ndi madera. Mwachitsanzo, Stellenbosch ndi chigawo cha m'madera akumidzi.

Mavinyo a ku South Africa ali ndi maina awo omwe amachokera, omwe ali ofanana ndi American AVA. Ngati pali vesi lolembedwa kuti "Vinyo amachokera ku Stellenbosch" mu botolo la shenen-blanca, zinthu zambiri zimangomveka bwino: zakumwazo zalawa, 85% ndi Shenen Blanc, ndipo mphesa zimakula ku Stellenbosch. Okonza sayenera kulemba mankhwala awo mwanjira iyi, koma ngati sakutero, sangathe kuwonetsa pamtengo wamakono, kalasi kapena malo.

Sauvignon Blanc

Ngati mukuyang'ana ma vinyo oyera ndi okwera mtengo ku South Africa, ndemanga za akatswiri odziwa zapamwamba zimalimbikitsa kuyamba ndi Sauvignon Blanc. Ichi ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha momwe South Africa ikukhalira pakati pa New and Old World: zakumwa sizimakhala ndi mphamvu zatsopano za New Zealand, koma pali zobiriwira zobiriwira zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi picnic pa udzu, zogwirizana bwino ndi mithunzi ya maluwa oyera komanso zabwino, mchere wambiri Kumbukirani samsera. Kuti mukumva zowawa izi, mukhoza kuyesa "Neil Ellis 2013 Sauvignon Blanc" pa $ 15 pa botolo kuchokera ku Groenkloof, chomera chamtengo wapatali ku Darling, chomwe chili ku Gombe. Vinyo amawunikira tsikuli ndi zonunkhira za zipatso zamphesa ndi mithunzi ya zitsamba zatsopano.

Sauvignon blanc kawirikawiri amaganiziridwa ngati chakumwa chakumva ngati lymada, yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito musanayambe kudya. Botolo labwino likhonza kuphatikizapo mbale zowonjezera, monga halibut ndi kirimu msuzi. Maphunziro a okondedwa amalimbikitsa kuyesa "Cape Point Mphesa Zamphesa 2013 Sauvignon Blanc" ($ 25). Polimbikitsidwa ndi okhudza mamiliyoni asanu ndi awiri, vinyo akuphatikizapo mapepala oyera a mapeyala oyera komanso mazira owopsa. Buitenverwachting (kawirikawiri yofupikitsidwa ku Buiten kapena Bayten) ndi winanso wabwino amene amayenera kuyang'ana.

Shenin Blanc

Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, anthu a ku South Africa adapeza kuti mphesazo ndi "kalembedwe", koma m'ma 1960 iwo adapeza kuti ndi "Shenen Blanc", zomwe zinapangitsa kuti madera a French akhale Vouvray ndi Savyenere wotchuka. Ngati mukufuna pinot gris kapena sauvignon blanc, ndiye akatswiri akulangizidwa kuti ayese zakumwa za mphesazi. Vinyo wouma wa South Africa pafupifupi alibe ubwino, umene umapangitsa fungo la chikasu cha chikasu ndi jasmine.

MAN Family Wines amapanga malo okongola a Schengen Blanc, omwe angagulidwe zosakwana madola khumi. Zokolola za 2014 ndizatsopano komanso zoyera, ndi mapepala otsekemera ndi pichesi yoyera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale bwenzi lapamwamba la nsomba komanso kupuma madzulo pamsana.

Mpesa wa South Africa "shenen-blanc" amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zokometsera zokoma ndipo nthawi zambiri zimagwirizana ndi mitundu ya Rona, monga "vionie", "rusan", "marsan" ndi "grenache blanc". Vinyo uyu wa ku South Africa ndemanga akuwonetsedwa ndi kukhalapo kwa kukoma kokoma ndi kapangidwe. Yesani chipinda chodyera cha mbalame zam'mphepete mwa Munda Wamphesa Zokongola m'chaka cha 2012 pa mtengo wa $ 25. Ndi zakumwa zosavuta komanso zodabwitsa ndi zonunkhira za amondi a chitumbuwa ndi a chikasu.

Vinyo wa vinyo

Dziko la South Africa limawotcha zakudya zambiri, koma njirayi imathera pomwepo kuti mtunduwu umapeza atsopano mafani ndipo umatha kukhala chakumwa chokondedwa kwambiri. Mphesa nthawi ina imatchedwa "kununkhira mabanki ndi nyumba", koma mbewu zaposachedwa ndizosazolowereka.

Zitsanzo zabwino za pinotage zimaphatikizapo zokopa za mabulosi akuda am'psyopsyona dzuwa ndi chitumbuwa chokoma ndi zitsamba zokazinga ndi ntchentche. Iwo amatha kukumbukira kumwera kwa French komwe kumapangidwa kuchokera ku mphesa "Carignan", "Syra", "Grenache" ndi "Murvedra".

Nkhani ina yabwino ndikuti botolo la vinyo wokoma ngati limeneli limapezeka mosavuta muzinthu zonse zamtengo wapatali. Kwa madola pafupifupi 13, mukhoza kusungira masamba a "Tormentoso" a kukolola kwa 2013 ndikusangalala ndi mavitamini atsopano, ofiira ndi hamburger pa grill. Kanonkop ndi wochititsa chidwi kwambiri wochokera ku Stellenbosch, amene amapanga pinaphone yabwino kwambiri yotchedwa Kadette yoyenera $ 12. Ndi osakaniza ndi Cabernet-Sauvignon, Merlot ndi Cabernet-fraun.

Anthu omwe akufuna kuwona malo okwera omwe vinyo wofiira a ku South Africa angathe kukwaniritsa ayenera kuchotsa 100% Pinotage kuchokera ku Kanonkop kwa $ 40 botolo. Mafuta abwino a chitumbuwa chokoma, fodya ndi zouma zakutchire ndizobwino kwa mwanawankhosa wophika kapena nyama zina pa grill.

Shiraz kapena Syrah

Vinyo awa, nthawi zina amatchedwa shiraz, ndipo nthawi zina sira, amakhala ndi mafuta a mabulosi akuda otentha ndi blueberries, komanso zokonda za dziko la Old World. Ambiri amamvanso tsabola ndi zokometsera nyama zomwe zimasiyanitsa sira ya French.

Muyenera kuyang'ana vinyo wa Sira ku Swarthland. Awa ndi malo akuluakulu, omwe ali kumpoto kwa Cape Town, omwe nthawi zambiri amafanizidwa ndi chigwa cha Rhone, wotchuka chifukwa cha mphesa zake "sira". Pofuna kuyesa, Secators 2012 Red Blend yopangidwa ndi Badenhorst Family Wines pa $ 14 pa botolo, momwe Shiraz, Senso ndi mitundu yambiri ya mphesa amapanga vinyo wambiri, wothirira pakati ndi zonunkhira za strawberries ndi anise.

Mitundu ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Syrah ikufunika kuyesa Bellingham ya 'Bernard Series' 2011 Small Barrel SMV pa mtengo wa madola 40 kuchokera ku madera akumidzi. Amuna a shiraz a Australia adzasangalala kwambiri ndi zonunkhira za chitumbuwa, chokoleti chakuda ndi miyala yamatope ya granite ya vinyo uyu.

Chardonnay ndi Pinot Noir

Mitundu iwiriyi inapeza dziko lawo lauzimu ku Burgundy, ku France, koma likukula padziko lonse lapansi. Zimakhala zovuta kupeza dzuwa labwino ndi mpweya wozizira, osati nthaka yabwino, kuti vinyo uyu akhale vinyo wamkulu. M'madera ena a ku South Africa, luso lokhazikika liri bwino kwambiri, ndipo Walker Bay ndi mtsogoleri pakati pawo. Muyenera kuyang'ana vinyo wofiira waku South Africa kuchokera kuchigwa cha Hemel-en-Aarde ("Paradaiso Padziko Lapansi"). Ndili pano pamene Hamilton Russell wotchuka wotchuka akupezeka. Chombo cha Chardonnay chaka cha 2013 kukolola $ 25 pa botolo ndi vinyo wobiriwira wokoma kwambiri, omwe mafuta ake a pichesi yakucha komanso mavitamini okhwima amakhala oyenerera pofotokozera mwachidule.

Ku South Africa, osati kwambiri "Pinot Noir" yakula, koma zomwe zingapezeke ndi zapamwamba kwambiri. "Miyendo yamtengo wapatali" ya kukolola kwa 2012, yopangidwa ndi winery "Vrede" kuchokera m'chigwa cha Hemel-en-Aarde (madola 45 US), okometsera mokondweretsa ndi zolemba zatsopano za strawberries, ananyamuka phala ndi sinamoni. Anthu omwe amakonda Pinot Black wochokera ku Oregon ayenera kulawa vinyowa: uli ndi acidity, mawonekedwe apakati komanso tannin.

Cabernet Sauvignon Blends

Mukufuna dziko la cabernet-sauvignon yabwino pa mtengo wogula? Zowonjezereka ndi zovuta kuti zipeze, koma South Africa ili ndi mtengo wapamwamba wa ndalama. Mulderbosch Faithful Hound, yopangidwa kuchokera ku Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet-Fra, Merlot, Malbec, ndi Bird Verdo, imagulitsidwa $ 19 ndipo imatha kuyerekezedwa ndi anthu okwera mtengo kwambiri. Olemerawa akuphatikizana pambali ya miyambo ya Old and New World ili ndi zonunkhira zabwino za chitumbuwa chokoma, timbewu tonunkhira ndi mkungudza ndipo timakhala ndi malo oyeretsa.

Vinyo wonyezimira: Njira ya Cap Classique

Cap Classique ndi dzina la njira yachikhalidwe yopangira vinyo wonyezimira ku South Africa. Vinyo awa a ku South Africa omwe angapangidwe paliponse m'dziko, monga champagne, amadzazidwa ndi carbon dioxide m'kati mwa fermentation yachiwiri mu botolo. Gawoli likukwera, kotero palibenso mwayi waukulu pamsika. Mmodzi wa oimira Cap Classique ndi Graham Beck a Brut Rosé pa $ 15 pa botolo. Mgwirizanowu wa "Pinot Noir" ndi "Chardonnay" ndi opatsa chidwi kwambiri ndi mapepala atsopano a rasipiberi, apulo wofiira ndi maluwa okwera.