Lamdima lija bender: maonekedwe, mitundu chipangizo, ndi ndemanga

Ntchito ndi hardware zambiri kumaphatikizapo kuchita ntchito zimene zingathe kusintha mawonekedwe. Kuti akonze nyumba ndi makhalidwe n'chiyani, makamaka, angafunike kudula, kungomanga ndi pindani. Mtundu kumapeto kwa ntchito ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zovuta kwambiri. Makamaka izo zikukhudza processing wa mapaipi, chimene chili chofunika kukhalabe matulukidwe. Ndiko kuti, danga mkati pa mfundo Kukweza mawu ayenera kuonetsetsa mulingo woyenera kuchuluka kwa ndime sing'anga ntchito. Quality kupirira ntchito amathandiza lamdima lija bender kuchita ntchito yake mu modes osiyana, monga basi.

General zokhudza benders mandrel

Mu Baibulo tingachipeze powerenga, chida ichi lolunjika pa ntchito ndi machubu woonda-mipanda. Zimenezi zimatanthauza specialization ena ntchito zake, koma madera mipope amenewa, wokongola kwambiri. Mu ntchito iyi yokha ndi nkhani woonda-mipanda izo amaika udindo waukulu pa chida ntchito, monga kupatuka chilichonse pa zida opaleshoni akhoza kusokoneza workpiece. Pa nkhani imeneyi, mwamsanga kuposa ya m'manja mandrel chubu bender, ponena m'banja kapena zokambirana yaing'ono antchito. Monga zipangizo, ambiri a zanyengo lamdima lija amatha kugwira ntchito bwino ndi mkuwa, zosapanga dzimbiri zitsulo ndi zotayidwa. Malinga ndi nkhani chitoliro amadziwikanso anasankhidwa ndi hardware kasinthidwe. Izo zimatengera kapangidwe ka gulu makamaka ndi magwiridwe ake.

The chipangizo ndi mfundo ya ntchito

Chifukwa cha makina nthawi kupatsidwa kasakaniza wazitsulo mkulu-mphamvu zitsulo. Zinchito chithunzithunzi mutu kaŵirikaŵiri zachitsulo chosungunula - ndi phunziro kwambiri kuvala gawo, yomwe zipangitsa mfundo lopinda. Kupanga njira zosiyanasiyana za clamping kanthu - pali chapamwamba ndi chala tatifupi. Mbali yoyamba, ndi woyendetsa akhoza linearly kusuntha chitoliro kudzera kusiyana lanu limagwirira ndi pamwamba ntchito. Chala mandrel chubu bender Nayenso siyikhuzana makonzedwe a katundu pa ndalezo lapansi. Mu ena zomangamanga kuti kuonjezera ntchito ntchito ndi chilimbikitso hayidiroliki. Pa kuzungulira ntchito ya achepetsa anamangirira amatsatira workpiece kenako utenga udindo koyamba. Cylinder bwino nthawi mpheto n'kupanga, kufunsa kuzungulira ndege ya mankhwala. Mwakuthupi njira zomwe zagwiridwa ndi mmodzi kapena abulusa angapo.

mitundu

Pali mitundu itatu ya benders ndi limagwirira lamdima lija. Izi akutchulidwa Buku, theka-zodziwikiratu ndi zodziwikiratu kwathunthu zitsanzo za. Onse ogwirizana chifukwa chakuti mfundo kupereka kanthu makina kuzindikira ndi zipangizo wodzigudubuza, chimenenso, namkulunga kanthu. Zida dzanja amakhala ndi mphamvu otsika ndi kufunika kugwirizana woyendetsa kutsogolera mayendedwe. Kachiwiri, wosuta akulamulira ntchito dongosolo hayidiroliki. yabwino ntchito theka-zodziwikiratu mandrel chubu bender, amene agwira woyendetsa mbali chabe ya kanthu ntchito, mndandanda wa zomwe zingasiyane malingana ndi kamangidwe. Zida yodzichitira zikhoza lonse ntchito mkombero kuchita paokha, komanso mawonekedwe ndi zipangizo zina. zitsanzo otere nthawi zambiri Integrated mu mzere kupanga chokwanira chimene khola ndi imodzi mwa ntchito mu ndondomeko chonse kupanga yekha.

NKHANI zitsanzo ndi CNC

Awa ndi amodzi makina mizere, koma wodzilemekeza ndi mphamvu lapadera. Kodi izi zikutanthauza kuchita? Ntchito ya woyendetsa mu makina theka-makina ndipo kawirikawiri anali asatayike, koma pali. Pankhaniyi, ndi ndodo kuti amapereka ndondomeko yapadera chifukwa ntchito ndi zodziwikiratu za makina. Zimagwirira liziyenda paokha, koma mosamalitsa malinga aligorivimu ndi. Makamaka, lamdima lija bender CNC akhoza analinganiza ndi magawo monga kuthamanga clamping, malo mandrel, ndi kupinda wagawo kasinthasintha liwiro ndi zina zotero. D. Pa nthawi yomweyo, makina kukumbukira akhoza kusunga zosiyanasiyana deta za makhalidwe zatsirizidwa kale chubu, zomwe zina facilitates njira ya potaya amasokoneza. Choncho, mwachitsanzo, ndi mayina zopindika zolakwika ku zizindikiro muyezo, ndi mbali zina za mankhwala.

Zabwino ndemanga pa ntchito ndi chida

ogwiritsa odziwa zida zomwe ntchito mu ntchito ndi katundu zitsulo, anati angapo ubwino wa mayunitsi drone. Kupatulapo woyamba ndi khalidwe undulation kapena corrugation kuti aumbike ntchito zipangizo zina kukhotetsa - zambiri osati apadera. The chachiwiri zabwino mfundo ndi mapindikidwe si limodzi ndi thickening kapena makoma kuchepetsa. Kachiwiri, unprofessional kusintha zitsulo zambiri kumayambitsa anatambasula, ndipo zowopsa mawu a ntchito zina za mankhwala mu maofesi pakampanipo. Kutalikirana ndi phindu la zodziwikiratu bender lamdima lija ndi CNC chomwecho. Zipangizozo zimathandiza kupeza osati zolondola khola, ndi ndi mkulu-liwiro apamwamba akafuna mapindikidwe kupanga siriyo.

ndemanga zoipa

chifukwa lopinda mayunitsi lamdima lija limagwirira amafuna yokonza mosamala. Zimango Pankhaniyi umaimiridwa ndi zinthu mating kovuta, napempha yokonza zonse. Komanso, ntchito zambiri makhazikitsidwe ngati onani zofooka mu mawu a mwayi ntchito ndi mapaipi Mipikisano mtundu. Childs, makina imodzi m'munsi akhoza kutumikira workpiece mu yopapatiza kukula sipekitiramu - ndi inakwaniritsidwa khoma makulidwe ndi awiri wonse. Pamenepo ogwiritsa mfundo ndi yakuti mandrel chubu bender kumafunika danga pa malo ntchito, osanenapo ake kulemera ndithu. Choncho, kuchuluka kwa ndalama zoyendera ndi unsembe.

Mtengo nkhani

Losavuta zitsanzo Buku la gawo bajeti akhoza ndalama za 50-70 zikwi. Opaka. Monga ulamuliro, iwo akugwira ntchito ndi mapaipi melkoformatnymi, kupinda kamphindi, pozindikira kudzera m'mphamvu thupi. The gawo pakati lili mayunitsi ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu zokha. Zimakhala zinchito ndi zipatso mandrel chubu bender, amene mtengo adzakhala padziko 200-300 zikwi., Malinga kasinthidwe lapansi. The apamwamba kudziyimira pawokha ndipo zili optional, ndi apamwamba mtengo. makina yodzichitira CNC zilipo kwa 500-700 zikwi. Ndipo izi si malire. kalasi ya zipangizo nthawi zambiri cholinga ndi kukondera koyamba kwa ntchito mafakitale ku maofesi a mabizinezi yeniyeni.

Zida improvised kupinda chida

wagawo ndi amangoona nthanthi ya chimango chachikulu zitsulo amene amagwira wa mayunitsi zinchito ndi zigawo zina. nyumba ya amaperekedwa ndi kutsinde kupinda Mipikisano ribbed odzigudubuza, clamping nsagwada ndi zinthu eccentric. zida Recent ndi mbali adzachita monga clamps pa workpiece. Amagwiritsidwanso chofunika kuchita ntchito amasiya, amene adzapatsidwa ndi malangizo a chubu. dongosolo lino makamaka wapangidwa clamping ziyangoyango, braces ndi wedges. Kuti angathe kulamulira mandrel bender ndi manja ake, mu kamangidwe ka ophatikizidwa kalozera msonkhano anapanga ndi wononga ndi wapadera chiongolero.

Pomaliza

mipope zitsulo kawirikawiri kale olumala kuntchito. Kawirikawiri khola chomwecho zachitika pa fakitale malinga ndi ntchito anapatsidwa kapena mtundu lililonse. Komabe, pali zochitika zina pamene ndi kothandiza kuphedwa kwa ndondomeko ukafunidwe pa ntchito yoika. Pankhaniyi ndi lakonzedwa mandrel chubu bender Buku mtundu. Mu ena embodiments timatha inu ntchito ngakhale m'munda, nthawi zambiri amapulumutsa nthawi pa zinthu unsembe. More mbiri makina unsembe siyikhuzana kuyenda zonse - iwo ali basi ntchito monga mbali ya zida zomera pamene kuli kofunikira kupeza zotsatira mkulu khalidwe mu processing wa ambiri amene akusowekapo.