Pakuti mapulaneti lapadziko ndi zimene dzikoli? General maonekedwe a mapulaneti lapadziko

dongosolo la zowalitsa - zilipo Amaphunzira mwachindunji dongosolo lathu m'mapulaneti. Information analandira pamaziko a kafukufuku m'dera limeneli malo, ntchito ndi asayansi kumvetsa njira kunachitika chonse. Iwo n'zotheka kumvetsa mmene maso athu chinayambira komanso yofanana ndi iyo wotani m'tsogolo tidzasangalala onse.

Gulu la dziko lapansili dzuŵa

Studies asiya astrophysicists kuti m'kagulu dziko lapansili dzuŵa. Iwo anali ogaŵikana mitundu iwiri: Lapansi ndi mpweya zimphona. Pakuti mapulaneti lapadziko ndi Mercury, Venus lapansi, Mars. Gasi zimphona - ndi Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus ndi Neptune. Pluto mu 2006 analandira udindo wa dziko nyenyezi yaing'ono, ndi wa Kuiper lamba zinthu, osiyanasiyana mu makhalidwe ake kuchokera oimira magulu awiri amenewa.

Kaperekedwe mapulaneti lapadziko

Mtundu uliwonse ali ndi mbali kugwirizana ndi dongosolo mkati ndi zikuchokera. Apamwamba pafupifupi kachulukidwe ndi kufalikira a miyala ndi zitsulo paliponse - ndi makhalidwe waukulu kusiyanitsa mapulaneti lapansi. Zimphona mosiyana, ndi chigawo chimodzi otsika kachulukidwe ndi zigwirizana makamaka mpweya.

mapulaneti onse anayi ndi ofanana dongosolo mkati: a kutumphuka olimba ndi viscous chovala, enveloping pachimake. Kapangidwe pachimake, nayenso, lagawidwa m'njira ziwiri: Phula ndi olimba pachimake. The Gawo la izo - ndi faifi tambala ndi chitsulo. Chobvala isiyana pachimake predominance wa oxides pakachitsulo ndi manganese.

Makulidwe a dziko lapansili dzuŵa zokhudzana lapadziko, anagawira m'njira (otsika yapamwamba): Mercury, Mars, Venus, Earth.

chikwama mpweya

mapulaneti lapansi ngati kale mu magawo oyambirira mapangidwe ake anali atazunguliridwa ndi chikhalidwe. Poyamba mphamvu mu kapangidwe kake mpweya. Kusintha mlengalenga mu dziko chinathandiza zikamera wa moyo. Pakuti mapulaneti lapadziko ndi matupi kuti dziko, wazunguliridwa ndi chikhalidwe. Komabe, pakati pawo pali munthu amene wataya mpweya wake chivundikirocho. Izi Mercury, misa amene saloledwa kukhala mpweya chachikulu.

Wapafupi kwa Sun.

Laling'ono lapadziko dziko ndi Mercury. kafukufuku wake kunachititsa moyandikana pafupi ndi dzuwa. Kuyambira chiyambi cha danga zaka deta za Mercury analandiridwa yekha kwa magalimoto awiri: "Woyendetsa Chombo 10" ndi "Mtumiki". Kuchokera pa iwo, ife anatha kulenga mapu a dziko ndi kudziŵa zinthu zochititsa.

Mercury Zingathedi kuzindikira laling'ono lapadziko dziko: ndi utali wozungulira wa makilomita pang'ono zosakwana 2.5 zikwi. kachulukidwe ake ali pafupi ndi Dziko Lapansi. The chiŵerengero cha index izi kukula akupereka chifukwa kukhulupirira kuti dziko tichipeza kwakukulukulu wa zitsulo.

kayendedwe Mercury ali zingapo zochititsa. kanjira kake imene'yi elongated: pa patali akulozera kutali ndi dzuwa nthawi zoposa 1.5 kuposa yapafupi. Kukwera wina mozungulira nyenyezi dziko imachita za 88 masiku Earth. Choncho kwa chaka Mercury ndi nthawi kuti kutembenuka nguli, theka zambiri. Amenewa "khalidwe" si mmene kwa maplaneti ena mu dongosolo la zowalitsa. Moti slowdown poyamba kayendedwe zambiri mofulumira chifukwa cha chikoka osefukira dzuwa.

Okongola ndi lowopsya

Pakuti mapulaneti lapadziko ndi ofanana ndi osiyana matupi dziko. Similar mu dongosolo, iwo onse ndi mbali zimene zimapangitsa kuti n'zosatheka kusokoneza. Wapafupi kwa Sun Mercury si dziko yotentha. Ngakhale ali zigawo, nthawi zonse yokutidwa ndi ayezi. Venus, wotsatira mu moyandikana ndi nyenyezi, yodziwika ndi apamwamba kutentha.

Dzina lake polemekeza mulungu wa chikondi dziko kalekale woyenera malo akutsutsa oyenera moyo. Komabe, mishoni oyamba Venus kuti anatsutsa amanena. Akamanena woona wa dziko amabisa m'mlengalenga wandiweyani wapangidwa ndi mpweya woipa ndi asafe. thumba limeneli mpweya kumathandiza kuti mmene kutentha. Chifukwa, pa kutentha pamwamba ukufika 475 ° C. Apa Choncho, sangakhale moyo.

Achiwiri kukula ndi kutalikirana dzuwa dziko angapo mbali. Venus - mfundo yowala mu mlengalenga usiku pambuyo pa Moon. kanjira kake ndi pafupifupi bwalo wangwiro. Mozungulira ngati nguli limayenda kuchokera kummawa mpaka kumadzulo. Vuto limeneli si mmene kwa ambiri a mapulaneti. Kukwera mozungulira dzuwa izo zimapangitsa masiku 224,7 Lapansi, ndi kuzungulira olamulira a - chifukwa 243, amene ndi chaka wamfupi kusiyana tsiku pano.

Chachitatu Rock Kuchokera Sun.

Dziko lapansi ndi wapadera m'njira zambiri. Iwo lili otchedwa zone Choyala, pamene dzuŵa sangathe kutembenukira padziko chipululu, koma ofunda zokwanira kuti dziko si yokutidwa ndi ayezi. Pang'ono zosakwana 80% a padziko amatenga nyanja, kupanga pamodzi ndi mitsinje ndi nyanja, ndi hydrosphere, pakalibe mapulaneti ena a dongosolo la zowalitsa.

Earth mapangidwe wapadera m'mlengalenga wopangidwa makamaka a asafe ndi mpweya chinathandiza chitukuko cha moyo. Ndi kuwonjezeka mpweya ndende ya wosanjikiza Mpweya umene unakhazikitsidwa, amene pamodzi ndi munda maginito amateteza dziko ku mavuto cheza dzuwa.

Yekha Kanema wa Dziko Lapansi

Mwezi kumakhudza ndithu lalikulu pa Dziko Lapansi. lathuli ali bwenzi zachilengedwe pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo pambuyo mapangidwe ake. Chiyambi cha Moon akhala chinsinsi, ngakhale pankhani imeneyi pali malingaliro angapo ndithu. Ilili ali kulimbitsanso pa kuweramira wa olamulira Dziko Lapansi, ndi kubweza dziko. Motero, tsiku lililonse chatsopano pang'ono. The slowdown - chotsatira cha chikoka Ndiyetu mwezi, mphamvu imene imachititsa mafunde m'nyanja.

Dziko Red

Atafunsidwa za mumlengalenga zakuthambo zinali kuphunzira pambuyo bwino, nthawi zonse yankho lathu yotsimikizika: Mars. Chifukwa chikhalidwe cha malo ndi nyengo ya Venus ndi Mercury anaphunzira akanayesetsa kwambiri wamng'ono.

Ngati Tikayerekeza kukula kwake kwa dziko lapansili dzuŵa, Mars ndi pa malo chiwiri pa mndandanda. awiri ake - 6800 Km, ndi kulemera ndi 10,7% ya chizindikiro chomwecho a dziko lapansi.

Pa wofiira dziko kwambiri rarefied mlengalenga. padziko ali ndi zimaphala, monga momwe mukuonera pa mapiri, zigwa ndi zisoti glacial ayezi. Mars ali makina awiri. Pafupi kwambiri kwa dziko - Phobos - pang'onopang'ono mpaka kusanduka ndipo m'tsogolo adzaphwanyika yokoka ya Mars. Pakuti Deymos mwake, iwo amakhala ndi kuchotsa pang'onopang'ono.

Mfundo imeneyi ya kuthekera kwa moyo pa Mars akhala zoposa zaka. maphunziro Recent amachitika 2012, pa chofiira dziko zinthu organic. Anthu ena amanena kuti organic kanthu padziko akhoza kubweretsa mbala Padziko Lapansi. Komabe, kafukufuku apeza zimatsimikizira chiyambi cha thunthu: unachokera - dziko wofiira yokha. Komabe, mawu omaliza lomveka zokhuza kuthekera moyo pa Mars popanda kufufuza zambiri zikhoza kuchitidwa.

Pakuti mapulaneti lapadziko ndi pafupi ndi ife zinthu dziko ndi malo. Ndipo chifukwa iwo ndiwo bwino. Akatswiri a sayansi ya apeza kale exoplanets angapo, mwina anafotokozanso kuti mtundu uwu. Kumene, aliyense anapeza ngati kumawonjezera chopeza moyo kunja dongosolo lathu dzuwa.