The chinenero kwambiri ambiri amalankhula mu dziko. Zilankhulo zovuta kwambiri mu dziko

Mwina anthu ambiri anamva za Nsanja ya Babele, komanso nthano zake. Iwo ananena izo pamaso pa anthu onse anazindikira mzake, ndi chilankhulidwe chinali chimodzimodzi kwa onse. Komabe, zinatha kokha mpaka nthawi monga anthu zinamukwiyitsa Chiuta, amene delimited chinenero kumvetsa kulankhula comrades kale, kukakamiza iwo kuthetsa padziko lonse, kuzika anthu awo ndi miyambo wapadera ndi chikhalidwe.

Kotero izo zinali kapena ayi, koma tsopano pali zinenero zoposa 7,000 dziko. Kumene, chithunzi ichi m'malo umboni, chifukwa sitingathe kukusalani m'zilembo enieni ndi ambiri chosakaniza misonkhano kusiyana zinenero. The chinenero ambiri mu dzikoli lili Nthawi osiyana mu nthawi: panthawi zosiyanasiyana "chinenero" ulamuliro anatenga Latin, French, Spanish, Arabic, Greek ndi zinenero zina. M'kupita kwa nthaŵi - miyambo anakhazikitsa zikusintha. Today mu dziko molimba English, koma iye kukhala ndi moyo wautali? Tiyeni tikambirane za izo tsopano. The zinenero ambiri a dziko lapansi mu 2013 - ndi English ndi Chinese, chifukwa ulamuliro chuma ndi ndale ya United States ndi China, komanso maganizo a zochitika m'mbiri.

zinenero dziko

Anthu nthawi zonse afunafuna kutulukira zinthu zatsopano ndi minda familiarization wosadziwika kwa iwo, omwe analimbikitsa amuna olimba mtima ngati Hristofora Kolumba kapena Francis Drake kuti kukhazikitsa kuyenda mtunda wautali. Nthawi ya atulukira kwambiri Hrs chinabweretsa kwa English, Portuguese ndi Spanish ku ngodya akumidzi a dziko lathuli, kukweza mlingo wonse ndi kuzindikira. Panthawi pali zinenero 8 amene "dziko lonse" - ndi English, Chinese, Spanish, Russian, Arabic, French, Chipwitikizi ndi German. Ndi iwo amene ali ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha onyamula, chiwerengero cha omwe ali ofanana kuti anthu mabiliyoni 4.3, woimira 60% ya anthu okwana dziko.

The chinenero kwambiri ambiri amalankhula mu dziko - ndi English, ndi 1.4 biliyoni magalimoto, komanso kukhala mosalekeza kulankhulana lonse. Pambali awa "ziphona" chilengedwe chinenero, pali mbali ina ya ndalama, chimene chikutsimikizira "pangozi" zilankhulo ali likupita ikutha. Mwachitsanzo, awa Udege zinenero Itonama Language, Kaguya, Goundi ndi ena, omwe ali mbadwa kwa anthu osachepera 100 padziko lonse. Monga ulamuliro zinenero a mafuko m'madera akumidzi a Africa kapena America South.

zinenero chipangizo

Tsopano tidzayesetsa kuti pamwamba 5, ndiye zinenero mavoti, amene osati chinthu chovuta kwambiri kuphunzira, koma ngakhale kuphunzira osachepera pang'ono kufotokoza ndi onyamula ake. Ndithudi, sitingathe molondola kutchedwa chinenero chovuta kwambiri kuphunzira, chifukwa anthu ambiri mbali yaikulu kusewera zinenero zimakhalira pachibale. Mwachitsanzo, Russian simudzavutika kuphunzira Chiyukireniya kapena Chibelarusi, osati French, ndi Japanese sadzakhala kovuta kwambiri kuphunzira Chinese, koma ndi zovuta kuzimvetsa Spanish ndi zina zotero. Komabe, mukhoza kusankha cholinga mawonedwe pa chinenero zovuta kuti adzakhala potengera malamulo ndi miyambo wamba. Choncho tiyeni tiyambe.

Chinese

Pali zifukwa zingapo, ichi ndi chinenero anapambana malo oyamba mu pamwamba wathu. Choyamba, pali mavuto ndithu ndi zilembo ntchito m'kalata. Nthawi zambiri, anthu Chinese zovuta kuzimvetsa izi kapena kuti khalidwe, osanenapo alendo. Aliyense wa mawu anasonyeza hieroglyph wake, koma osati phonetic, zomwe zimachititsa kuti n'zosatheka kudziwa katchulidwe pasadakhale mawu. Iwo imawonjezera moto ndi dongosolo zina wopangidwa mwa malankhulidwe 4 chinenero. Pomaliza, Chinese ndi chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha homophones, amene kwambiri complicates ndi kuloŵerera chinenero. Pomaliza kunena kuti Chinese - ndi chinenero kwambiri ambiri amalankhula mu dziko ndi chiwerengero cha oyankhula amene amaona m'chinenero chawo.

Arabic

Ndipo chinenero china, pamene pali mavuto ndithu ndi kulemba. Popeza kuti ena mwa makalata ndi 4 zosiyanasiyana za kulemba, malingana ndi udindo wawo mawu anapatsidwa. Plus, mavawulo sizigwiritsidwa ntchito m'kalata. Si kophweka ndi zikumveka ndi mau, ndi kovuta kwambiri. kasewenzetsedwe ka mau Arabic zambiri kupita pa mneni, ndipo sakusangalala. Mneni alinso manambala atatu kuti manauni ndi kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ayenera kuphunzira m'njira limodzi, wapawiri ndi zochuluka. Mu nthawi ino, pali 13 zosiyanasiyana. 3 ndi liwu lofotokozera kapena lokamba nkhani ndi mitundu iwiri. List nkhani Arab amathandizana ndi zinenero zina zambiri zomwe kwambiri zinenero zosiyanasiyana m'mayiko olankhula Chiarabu, monga Mwachitsanzo, French ndi Spanish.

Tuyuk

chilankhulo chimachokera kwa mmodzi wa zofala ambiri kum'mawa Amazonia. Sound chitetezo kuvutika aliyense sayenera Komabe, ena agglutination mukhoza agwera mu mantha. Mwachitsanzo, mawu hóabãsiriga amatanthauza "Ine sindikudziwa momwe kulemba." M'chilankhulo pali 50-140 makalasi a manauni (kubereka), koma chinthu Chodabwitsa kwambiri za izo ndi wolankhulayo ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mneni mapeto enieni, omwe mwina bwino mmene iye amadziwa kuti zimene amanena. Pano pali chitsanzo yaing'ono. Diga nyani-Wi amatanthauza "mnyamata akusewera mpira," koma kunena kotero kunena kuti ngati adawona. ndipo apa Diga nyani-hiyi - ngakhale ikumasuliridwa Russian bwino, koma mu chinenero ya woyankhula kotero Tuyuk kuti ngati kumafuna kapena siziri chimodzimodzi onetsetsani kuti kudalirika mfundo. Izi zitha mu chinenero chofunika. Kodi ngati onse a kusowa mwadzidzidzi kuphunzira chinenero Tuyuk, ine nthawizonse ndikuganiza woyamba kumene mwaphunzirapo ichi kapena icho.

Chihangare

Zilankhulo zovuta kwambiri ndi kudzadza chinenero European - Chihangare. Pali angapo zifukwa. Choyamba, izo ziyenera 35 miliri basi amapereka chinenero chovuta kwambiri mndandanda. Komanso, Chihangare m'malo kobvuta mu katchulidwe, ndi kuphunzira mawu adzapanga chingwe ngakhale ndi erudite kwambiri.

Japanese

Last mu pamwamba wathu. Choyamba, mavuto nawo mu kulemba, chifukwa kumasiyana ndi katchulidwe lapansi. Plus, pali 3 mitundu ya kulemba. "Kanji" dongosolo amagwiritsa otchulidwa Chinese, ndi iwiri syllabaries Japanese ntchito mawu ngongole (katakana), ndi kulemba suffixes, ndipo zosiyanasiyana kalembedwe tinthu (Hiragana).

"Zilankhulo atsogoleri": udindo The chonyamulira cha dziko ndi m'mayiko ena

chilankhulo chanji ndi ambiri? Ngati ife kulankhula za Kupititsa mayiko ukulu chonyamulira, utsogoleri wopanda kutenga English (UK + m'madera yozungulira, Australia, USA, New Zealand, Canada, India, Pakistan, Iceland, Ireland, ambiri Oceania ndipo Africa) ndi Spanish (Spain, Mexico, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Dominican Republic, Cuba ndi onse America South kupatula Brazil).

Ngati ife kuweruza ndi chiwerengero cha okamba (amene amaona m'chinenero chawo) zinenero ambiri ali Chinese (anthu miliyoni 848), Spanish (anthu miliyoni 406) ndi English (anthu miliyoni 335). Mwina, aliyense si chinsinsi chimene English ndi mokakamizidwa kuphunzira m'mayiko ambiri, kuphatikizapo Chirasha. Komabe, kudalirana iyi ya English sakanakhoza bwanji chinenero yokha, nchifukwa chake padziko lonse lapansi (kupatula m'mayiko amaona mkulu) ndi ambiri "cholakwika" ndi mawu perekoverkannymi English, ntchito olakwika nthawi ndi zina zotero. Kwambiri ambiri amalankhula chinenero pa dziko lapansi (English) komanso zimatengera malo oyamba pa Intaneti (pafupifupi. 56%) ndi kuchuluka zopereka kuchigwiritsa mu GDP (pafupifupi. 29%). Monga kuphunzira chinenero payekha, anthu nthaŵi zambiri chitukuko cha "wokongola" ndi milozvuchnogo chinenero, amene Tingaone ndi kuyang'ana zotsatira Intaneti Kafukufuku ambiri. Zikuphatikizapo Italy, French, Spanish, Chipwitikizi ndi Chinese. Monga mukuonera, atsogoleri ambiri m'gulu la Romance. The chinenero ambiri mu dziko, English, kangapo Anapezeka yekha pamwamba 10 okongola kwambiri chifukwa euphonious zolembalemba ndi misa popularization ake nyimbo ndi mafilimu.