Strawberry kulima mu greenhouses chaka chonse monga bizinesi

Wokoma strawberries onunkhira monga ana ndi akulu omwe. M'miyezi yaitali yozizira, anthu amayembekezera kwa chilimwe, pamene mungasangalale kukoma kwake. Koma chifukwa kudikira nthawi yaitali chonchi? Mungathe kukula strawberries m'nyengo yozizira ku kutentha ndi. Komanso, n'kopindulitsa kumanga bizinesi adzabweretsa ndalama ndithu.

kodi phindu la ntchito sitiroberi chiyani?

Choncho analamula chikhalidwe kuti kusasitsa Unyinji wa zipatso chokoma ndi aliyense ankakonda ndi kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Koma strawberries komanso kugulitsa wamaluwa zambiri ndipo alimi, kotero mpikisano pakati pa iwo ndi waukulu. Komabe, kumapeto kwa nyengo Berry sapezeka. masitolo amagulitsidwa strawberries mazira. Koma sangafanane ndi zipatso, anakudzula ku munda.

anthu akhama mukhoza kuyamba kukula strawberries mu greenhouses chaka chonse ndipo sati pachabe kusankha ntchito. Chinthu chachikulu ndi kudzala mitundu malonda zipatso, amene adzakhala opindulitsa. Pakuyenerera: Kugwiritsa ntchito Russia strawberries kumawonjezera chaka ndi chaka peresenti makumi asanu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kulima strawberries mu greenhouses chaka angakhale ndalama wabwino wa ndalama zawo m'tsogolo. Kumene, strawberries - chomera wovuta. Komabe, ndi kuisamalira, chikhalidwe amapereka zokolola zabwino ndi sikutanthauza ndalama kwambiri.

Kodi kuchita kulembetsa ntchito?

Ngati ndinu wotsimikiza kuti kulima strawberries mu greenhouses chaka chonse akuyamba kubweretsa ndalama zabwino, kuyamba chonse cha malonda. bizinesi zimagawidwa monga mawonekedwe a ogwira ntchito payekha ndipo ali m'gulu la sewerolo ulimi. Pa mtundu wa ntchito wapatsidwa msonkho mosabisa, kuti asapitirire maperesenti oposa asanu. Kuti akwanitse kulima strawberries mu greenhouses chaka chonse monga bizinesi, boma limodzi sikokwanira. Muyenera M'sitolo zikalata angapo:

• Kukhala inayake zipatso zosiyanasiyana.
• Mtundu wa fetereza ndi chidule cha kusakaniza.
• Chiphatso kwa kukwaniritsidwa kwa strawberries.
• Chikhazikitso cha motsata GOST zipatso zambiri pa mankhwala khalidwe ndi kugwilizana ndi mfundo zonse zofunikira.
• satifiketi Health.

Profitability Berry malonda

Mu lingaliro limeneli adzabwerenso zivute zitani. ubwenzi analandira pakati phindu kwa kugulitsa mankhwala ndi ndalama. Ndipo profitability izi malonda zimadalira mtengo wa ndalama zonse anapalamula, kuphatikiza malonda Cape. Panthawi yoyamba kusankha kuyamba kukula strawberries mu greenhouses chaka chonse, kupanga dongosolo ntchito n'kofunika, kutenga nkhani zonse ubwino ndi kuipa kwake. Bwino kutembenukira kwa akatswiri thandizo.

Mtengo zikuphatikizapo ndalama zonse: mtengo wa mbewu, feteleza, malipiro malipilo antchito a strawberries wokhudza chisamaliro, kubwereka kwa malo ndi zina zotero. Dutch kulima zipatso njira ndi zotsikirako mtengo, kotero ndalama ali kwambiri yafupika. Ngati bizinesi si wamkulu mokwanira, simungathe ganyu antchito kuchita paokha. Ndi kupulumutsa anthu ogwira ntchito yolipidwa komanso amapulumutsa ndalama. Mwachitsanzo, mtengo pafupifupi pa kilogalamu wa strawberries kwa chaka 2012 anakwana dola theka.

Mutha kupeza phindu kwambiri imene nyengo umatha zipatso pamene mwachita kukula strawberries mu greenhouses chaka chonse. Photos anagonjera tcheru chanu, anati zokoma ndi onunkhira mabulosi, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira pamene kovuta kuti strawberries. Chotero, inu mukhoza kuika mtengo wolakalakika mankhwala, ndipo likuvutika phindu.

Kukhazikitsa strawberries

Wazamalonda wamkulu ndi kukolola mbewu zabwino za zipatso, zomwe akukumana zofunika zonse. Zimautsa funso malonda ake. Ena amatero nokha pasadakhale kukonza mfundo zingapo zimene anam'gulira. Koma si nthawi zonse zopindulitsa. M'nyengo yozizira, peresenti eyite ya strawberries amagulitsidwa ndi kumasitolo aakuluakulu. Ngati inu muziwachita kulima strawberries mu greenhouses chaka chonse monga bizinesi, kuti kale zokolola kuti ntchito yofunafuna makasitomala tsogolo malonda awo.

Kumbukirani kuti masitolo ndi zofunika kwambiri, poyamba pa zonse, kwa maonekedwe a zipatso: izikhala yoyera ndiponso ufulu wa masamba ndi nthambi, ankaudaya limodzi azithunzi omwe tikunena. Ngati simungathe kuzindikira strawberries kupyolera sitolo, mukhoza kubwereka mu chochuluka kwa mapurosesa: opanga timadziti, sachedwa chifukwa ndi zakudya zina mayiko.

Kukula strawberries mu matumba

Kodi kukula strawberries mu kutentha chaka chonse mu matumba. Ndi kuthirira, ndi kuyatsa, ndi kubereketsa zomera ndi kosavuta kuchita, ntchito luso Dutch. Sitepe yoyamba ndi kupeza ndi kuphunzitsa malo ndi dera zimatengera zofuna zanu. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito khonde ngati timatha m'deralo. Nkofunikira kukhalabe kutentha mawonekedwe: tsiku - madigiri twente-faifi usiku khumi. Muyenera M'sitolo pa mapepala apulasitiki ndi kuleza mtima, monga chinthu zovuta ndi kulima strawberries mu greenhouses chaka chonse.

matumba anapangidwa wa polyethylene mabowo kotenga m'njira movutikira okwana ija anayi. Dzenje Utali - masentimita eyiti, ndipo mtunda wa pakati pawo - twente-foro. M'maenje izi ikuchitika chodzala tchire wamng'ono wa strawberries. Sacks, masentimita khumi ndi awiri mpaka mamita awiri ndi theka, anayikidwa pansi mu gawo limodzi. Ngati iwo ali ang'onoang'ono ndi limalola kutalika kwa chipinda, kungakhale kwambiri kwa tiered makhalidwe. Per mita lalikulu anaikidwa 2-3 thumba lodzala ndi gawo lapansi kwa chisakanizo cha peat ndi perlite.

Kufesa mbewu mwachindunji mu matumba ndi inefficient. Ndi bwino kugula mbewu kapena mumalima nokha. Pamaso kubzala, tiyenera kukhala mu hibernation. Chifukwa chaichi, ndi mufiriji kapena m'chipinda chapansi ozizira. Pankhani imeneyi chiyembekezo amasangalala: zokolola pambuyo chaka choyamba inu eni mbande.

kubzala tsogolo m'pofunika kupereka mphamvu. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kumanga dongosolo ulimi wothirira. Oyenera machubu mankhwala droppers, omwe umaperekedwa kwa thumba: pansi, pamwamba ndi pakati pa mtunda wa 55 masentimita. Malekezero a machubu ogwirizana ndi ngalande oyenerera pamwamba matumba, aliyense amene amafuna malita awiri a madzi kwa tsiku limodzi.

A udindo waukulu kulima strawberries ali Kuphunzira. Kuyenera yothandiza kuti pafupi ndithu ndi masoka. Maola 8-12 pa nyali tsiku ayenera kukhala mbali, ndi ena nthawi - deactivated.

Strawberry mu kutentha kwa. ubwino

• Kutheka kwa zipatso kukula chaka chonse.
• Ayi, malingana ndi nyengo. Si chinsinsi kuti mvula dampness kuchepetsa zokolola ndi 25 peresenti. Berry mu wowonjezera kutentha si anakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zimenezi.
• Palibe kufunika kwa zinthu zina m'dziko.
• ndalama kugwirizana ndi kulima zipatso, payback mu nyengo chabe.
• Strawberries chakula kutentha, ndi bwino kuyamba kukhazikitsa amagulako.
• Anthu ankafuna kwambiri kwa zipatso m'nyengo yozizira amalola kupeza bwino.
• Care wa mbewu kutentha ndi kosavuta kusiyana ndi mabedi panja.
• The chizindikiro cha profitability akhoza kukhala pafupi ndi zana pa zana.

Kuipa kukula strawberries mu greenhouses

Ngati mwaganiza kumanga ntchito mabulosi, onetsetsani kuti ndi funso, mmene kukula strawberries mu kutentha chaka chonse zogulitsa. Musawafulumizitse kuwayankha, ndipo musatenge zochita aliyense wopupuluma. chakuti apa, monga mwa ntchito iliyonse, pali mavuto.

• Choyamba tiyenera vuto la magetsi. Ngati sali woti ndalama zochepa, inu athanso kuyiwala za lingaliro la kukula strawberries chaka chonse.
• Pakuti kukula kwa chikhalidwe m'mikhalidwe kutentha pa siteji koyamba, tiyenera ndalama, ndipo ndithu. Choyamba tiyenera kumanga wowonjezera kutentha ndi yokumba kuunikira, ulimi kubereketsa zomera. Kugula zonse zofunikira zida ndi kubzala zakuthupi.
• vuto ndi mu chisamaliro nzika za zomera. Osati aliyense ndi pansi kudzikakamiza kuti achite izo. Posakhalitsa kapena kenako funso adzawuka kwa wolembedwa ntchito yakulipidwa antchito ganyu. Ndipo izi ndi zina mtengo. Mwina munthu mtengo kukula strawberries kutchire. Aliyense amayamikira mwayi.

mitundu ya greenhouses

• Facilities ndi ❖ kuyanika filimu. Chotero kutentha kwa strawberries kukula amafuna ndalama zochepa. Mwina n'chifukwa chake zilipo kuti novice wamaluwa. Koma pali sangathe chachikulu filimu si kuteteza zomera chisanu m'nyengo yozizira. The kutentha sangakhale bwino kutentha. Choncho ntchito greenhouses awa ndi yowopsa kwambiri mu nyengo nkhanza.
• Galasi greenhouses - nyumba chachikulu zedi kuti muyenera maziko. Koma iwo akhoza usavutike, ndipo malinga ndi mandala.

• Polycarbonate greenhouses kuti m'pofunika kumanga malonda kwambiri kwa gulu kwa zaka zambiri, kuyambira maofesi amenewa ndi moyo wautali utumiki, iwo ndi amphamvu ndipo kuwala, komanso mtengo kwambiri.

Kodi kukula zakuthupi kubzala?

Choyamba muyenera kudzala mbewu, kenako amayamba kukula strawberries mu greenhouses chaka chonse. Business zimatengera mtundu wa zinthu kubzala. kukonzekera ali ndi peculiarities. Mbande wamkulu paokha kuti kuchepetsa ndalama zake kugula. Pezani mbewu chifukwa chodzala m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

Mmodzi wa iwo ndi ntchito malo ogulitsira aang'ono, zomwe autumn, pamaso pa isanayambike nyengo yozizira, muyenera mosamala kukumba mizu ting'onoting'ono ta achinyamata ndi m'minda uterine. Svezhezagotovlennuyu mbande ndi kumbuyo lotseguka kusungidwa mu m'chipinda chapansi kapena firiji, kutentha mpweya 0 kuti + 2 °. Koma ena odziwa amalonda agriculturist mukukhulupirira malo opanda pake kusunga kwa munda mayi. Iwo umawononga.

mbande makaseti

Zochokera zinachitikira wachuma wa obereketsa Russian, njira yabwino kwambiri ndi ntchito mbande tepi, ngati inu kuyamba kukula strawberries mu greenhouses chaka chonse. zokolola pamene chodzala mbande ya mitundu ndi wamkulu kwambiri. Atachuluka mizu mwamsanga mizu ndi kuti athe kupereka zomera zothandiza mphamvu. Kuti mbande tepi ayenera miyezi pafupifupi imodzi ndi theka.

Pakuti tinyanga wamng'ono uyu wosiyana zomera mayi ndi kuikidwa kwa ola limodzi mu chipinda ozizira, 0- + 1 digiri kwa kuzirala. Ndiyeno anabzala mu makontena a pulasitiki ndi maselo kale wodzazidwa osakaniza awo michere nthaka. Patangotha masiku 2-3 mizu kukula masentimita 3-4, ndipo masiku 10 athanzi mizu.

M'mwezi woyamba muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti dzuwa si kugwa pa mbewu. Pambuyo masabata asanu, zomera akhoza kumwedwa mu dzuwa. Pa nthawiyi, selo ladzala ndi mizu, ndipo n'kutheka kusuntha kumuika kuti malo okhazikika kukula. Strawberry kulima mu greenhouses chaka chonse ayenera kuyamba ntchito mitundu kudzikonda mungu remontant, monga Korona, Kimberly, Florence, Marmolada, Honey, Anannasovaya, Selva, Sakhalin ndi zina. Apo ayi inu muyenera pamanja kugwira kubereketsa zomera aliyense maluwa. Wangwiro Strawberry Chikondwerero Chamomile, Juniasi Smayds, ngati inu kupanga kulima strawberries mu greenhouses chaka chonse mu Siberia. mitundu Izi zikusonyeza oimira mtundu uwu wa mkulu-ololera chikhalidwe mafakitale.

Berry malonda kutentha kwa

Mukhoza bwinobwino kumanga ntchito yanu kukula strawberries m'nyumba, ndalama zokwanira ichi. Chaka asanadzalemo mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi kofunika kuyamba kukonzekera nkhani kubzala kutchire. nthaka ayenera kukhala pang'ono acidic kusankha, loam kapena ndale. Ziyenera kukhala humus zokwanira. Pakuyenerera: kutenga 1 mahekitala kutentha mbande ya strawberries, muyenera kuyala mayi munda mu nthaka lotseguka mamita lalikulu 150.

Akatswiri ndi wamaluwa ankachita masewera kudziwa njira zingapo imene mukhoza kupeza chuma kubzala. Koma ambiri zipatso mbande za zomera - yearlings. Iwo kuziika mu greenhouses mkangano mu autumn, mu October ndi November pansi chiwembu 20x30 cm. Mu kouma, zomera achinyamata ayenera madzi.

Kusamalira strawberries glasshouse

Pamene maluwa mofulumira akuyamba, ndi kutentha ayenera asamafalitse zonse. Choncho chinyezi amachepetsa ndi kugwirizana matenda zomera. Pa nthawiyo unachitikira feteleza ndi mpweya. Pamene uli wangwiro pamaso pa fruiting kumachitika ndi kuonjezera zokolola.

Strawberry udzafunidwa hydration. Koma madzi sayenera kugwa pa zomera, kuthirira ikuchitika pa muzu. M'mayiko Western, nthaka mu filimu kutentha kubisala wakuda. Iwo salola zipatso amakhudzana ndi pansi, namsongole kukula pang'onopang'ono, koma dziko lapansi akuzisunga kutentha kuposa ena mtundu filimu.

Mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi ndondomeko ya kubereketsa zomera yokumba wa strawberries. Pa m'minda yaing'ono anachita ndi dzanja 2-3 pa tsiku. Patapita masiku ochepa a kubereketsa zomera mobwerezabwereza. Ngati kutentha chimakwirira yaikulu m'dera pa nthawi maluwa izo anaika ming'oma njuchi.

Strawberries ziri kukololedwa kuyambira m'ma March kuti mochedwa April pamene kuwala yokumba, popanda kutola zipatso ndi kumapeto kwa March - m'ma May.