Alyssum nyanja, kapena nyanja lobulyariya: kulima, maonekedwe, chithunzi

Ofatsa kakang'ono mphukira, zida ndi masamba ang'ono chowulungika, ananena, surmounted ndi wokhudza mitambo, zipewa inflorescences yaitali ndipo molimba anatenga malo ake m'munda Russian. Iwo alissum kapena lobulyariya nyanja woimirira wa banja Kabichi, waukulu uchi mbewu, amene akwatirana mitundu oposa zana la zomera anagawira ku Ulaya, Asia ndi Africa North. Mbiri ya Alyssum zakutchire ali zaka zoposa 20, koma chikhalidwe cha maluwa zodabwitsa izi zinaoneka osati kale, koma mofulumira zinatchuka ndi kuzindikira wamaluwa lapansi. Ndi chikhalidwe si kubera mbewu ubwino: kuphweka, kupirira, fungo kwambiri ndipo wokoma kukongoletsa - onse unazunguliridwa mu chikhalidwe munda. Tikambirana kukula ndi kusamalira chidwi kwambiri nthaka chivundikiro-uchi mbewu.

makhalidwe enieni

Ngakhale kuti alissum lobulyariey zambiri amatchedwa, ndi chomera osiyana, koma achibale ofanana kwambiri m'maonekedwe ndi amaphatikiza mtundu wina. Kusiyanitsa pakati pa iwo okha maluwa mtundu: kirimu yofiira kapena wachikasu mu Alyssum, ndi woyera kapena purplish-pinki mu lobulyarii, ngakhale khama la obereketsa limasonyeza mitundu yonse yatsopano ndi mitundu ndi mithunzi zosiyanasiyana mitundu. Mwachitsanzo, woyera alyssum nyanja osangalala wamaluwa kwambiri moyera-limamasula.

Chimakula malingana kalasi kwa 15-40 cm, alissum - undersized, chabwino nthaka chivundikiro ndi silnovetvyaschimisya kuwonjezera akuwombera drevesneyuschimi pa maziko a. Small maluwa wosakhwima anasonkhana ochititsa chidwi burashi, namtsata wina lonse chilimwe: chomera limamasula mu May ndipo itha mochedwa m'dzinja maluwa kale. Mbewu zipse chipatso-ngolo ndi kusunga mkulu kumera mlingo kuposa zaka zitatu. Alyssum kukongoletsa imasonyeza kafungo zosangalatsa zimene zimakopa njuchi.

Ake anabzala rabatkah, mabedi ntchito mizere zithetsedwe. The rockeries ndi zithunzi ya m'mapiri alissum m'malo mofulumira amaziralira kuyesetsa babu chikhalidwe.

Kukumana alissum thanthwe

Khalani osatha ndi zomera pachaka. Mmodzi perennials wamba - alissum thanthwe, n'kupanga kakang'ono hemispherical korona pa kufalitsa tchire otsika. Ukuyanga m'chaka cha maluwa owala chikasu, nthaka chivundikiro kufika msinkhu wa 25-30 masentimita, ndipo m'lifupi - 30-50 masentimita maluwa thanthwe Alyssum lalifupi nthawi - masabata 4-5, koma kudulira chingapezeke maluwa sekondale ya chilimwe :. zitsamba amazidulira asanachoke pamwamba pansi pa mphukira kutalika 10 cm. chigawo m'munsi mwa zomera bwinja changu kotero kwambiri sikuti. The mitundu yodziwika kwambiri - Tsitrinum, Kompaktum, Golden Wave, Plenum.

Alyssum thanthwe undemanding ndi chilala zosagwira, iye bwinobwino umabweretsa nyengo nkhanza ndi kasupe si mantha chifukwa cha kuzizira, wangwiro pamalo ya m'mapiri. Pachaka anzake a zomera uchi ornamentals, koma yaitali pachimake, monga Mwachitsanzo, alissum nyanja. M'madera otentha, zomera ndi osatha, koma M'madera a zitunda kotentha, nyengo kwambiri, izo sizingakhoze kuyima. Za iye, ndipo tikambirana zina, ngakhale malangizo pa ulimi wa mbewu za mtundu uwu ali chimodzimodzi kwa mitundu yonse.

Alyssum nyanja: Kufotokozera

Kukula mu msinkhu ndi masentimita 20 okha, zomera losiyana m'lifupi mpaka 30-35 masentimita chifukwa amphamvu zimayambira nthambi ndi fluffy kupanga clumps wandiweyani ndi chowulungika, pang'ono acheya masamba. Small maluwa racemes, ndi zabwino uchi fungo. Alyssum nyanja - ngwazi osiyanasiyana pa nthawi ya maluwa: akuyesetsa chiyambi cha zaka chilimwe kukula, iye akupita pansi matalala kuchokera nsonga za mphukira maluwa. Mofulumira kukula alissum ndipamene mosalekeza maluwa pamphasa, mwangwiro Zosintha kudula mwaukhondo ndi yomweyo limzake. Ngakhale kuti wakula ngati chomera pachaka M'madera a zitunda kotentha ndi kotentha limakula kudziona kufesa, kumasula wodzala kuchokera kufesa ndi ntchito mmera. Kawirikawiri, anafika nyanja alissum kamodzi nyakulima adza kamodzi mu zaka 2-3 kusintha kubzala. Chifukwa cha kukula kwa kuswana mitundu atsopano, mtundu umene mitundu ndi yosiyanasiyana ndi akhoza kukhala woyera, achikasu, wofiirira, ngakhale wofiirira mu kutanthauzira osiyana ndi mphamvu.

Popular zosiyanasiyana Alyssum nyanja

The bwino kwambiri kudziwika ndi mu ankafuna:

• Kakang'ono Tim - nyenyezi yaing'ono (mpaka masentimita 8 kutalika) nthaka chivundikiro ndi inflorescences woyera.

• Pasaka Bonnet Nato Rose - otentha pinki alyssum.

• Akalonga yn Pepo - ampelnoe cultivar ndi ikulendewera zimayambira maluwa 35 masentimita yaitali ndi zonunkhira Lilac.

• Violet Konigin - chogwiritsira nthambi alissum (10-15 cm) ndi maluwa owala wofiirira.

Kodi kukula alissum m'madzi

chikhalidwe cha mbande kumadera otentha ndipo bezrassadnoj ntchito njira, koma maluwa anali mochedwa chifukwa anabzala mu May, mbewu kutenga nthawi kumera, kupatulira, kulowa mu mphamvu ndi tchire pachimake yekha ndi July. Kufesa mbewu mu nthaka grooves okonzeka ali recessed mu masentimita 1-1.5. Pamene mbande chodzala thinned, mwinamwake zomera adzayamba akamenyane wina ndi mzake. Nthawi zambiri bezrassadnoj njira ntchito chifukwa chodzala mitundu osatha kwa dzinja: iwo chifesedwa mu November, nthawi yozizira ali stratified ndi kumera mu April. Koma si ntchito kwa zomera monga alyssum nyanja. Kukula kwa mbewu za mtundu uwu mchitidwe ali osowa kwambiri.

Mmera njira kotentha M'madera a zitunda odalirika koposa ndalama, chifukwa pamene zosafunika zikumera, zambiri sizichitika. Komanso, amapereka udzu ukuyanga ndi chilimwe oyambirira. Zonse zimadalira nthawi ya kubzala, ndi kuti azolowere ukufalikira uchi mbewu, mbewu mbande zofesedwa March-April. Onani kuti kuyambira mbewu akudutsa pamaso maluwa masabata 6-7.

mmera

Chinthu choyamba mu mbeu zimene zamera adzakhala tikhale ndi kuunika thanzi nthaka-pansi ndi index wa pH kuchokera 5.5 kuti 6.2. Mbande muli kupopera mankhwala ndi wodzazidwa ndi nthaka kulandilidwa ndi mphambu ziwili buku. Ndiye bwino wothira ndi anafesa kulamulira iwo wogawana padziko nthaka. Alyssum mbewu ang'ono, iwo sangakhoze akugona pansi, koma analibe akanikizire izo. Nsupa kusungira zinthu aliyense mandala, kupanga microclimate kofunika, ndipo anaikidwa ozizira (10-15? C) ndi malo owala. Mbande kuonekera patatha masiku 6-9. Chiyambireni cha kumera chophimba zakuthupi chikutha mbande mokoma moisturize, kuteteza iwo ku atayanika kunja.

Mkubwela kwa woyamba masamba woona wa mbewu amadyetsedwa organic-mchere feteleza kwa mbande maluwa. Oyenera Mwachitsanzo, "Humate Sakhalin", mankhwala kwambiri zothandiza zomera monga alyssum. Mbande ayenera kulandira fetereza yense masiku 10-14. Ngati ndi kotheka, mbande wamkulu kuyenda pansi pa madzi pa miphika munthu pamene zimayambira kukula 3-5 masamba, koma nthawi zina amakhala anabzala mwachindunji mu flowerbed lapansi.

Kubzala mu nthaka lotseguka

Pakuti mbande okhazikika obzalidwa pamene ngozi ya chisanu wadutsa kubwerera. Alyssum sitima wakonda malo dzuwa ndi madzi ndi breathable youma chonde m'nthaka. nthaka zotani kukhala kaya - nkhondoyo, pang'ono asidi pang'ono zamchere. Alyssum (chithunzi nkhani m'buku, izo zikutsimikiziridwa) limakula bwino pakati pa miyala dzuwa usavutike, zikuoneka bwanji zokonda cha Akhristu zakutchire, anagawira ambiri mu mapiri ndi m'tsinde. Choncho minda thanthwe ndi rockeries kwa Alyssum ambiri omwe mukonda.

Kodi kuganizira pamene chodzala

Chodzala mbewu ayenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti mbewu ikukula mofulumira mbali zonse, ndi kupewa kuponderezedwa kwa wina ndi mzake, kusunga intervals wa poganizira zosiyanasiyana lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, kwa mitundu nyenyezi yaing'ono, zidzakhala 15-20 cm, ndi kwa akuluakulu - 35-40 cm.

mabowo kubzala ali anakumba kukula lalikulu pang'ono kuposa mizu ya zomera ndi kumugenda a dziko lapansi. Amphamvu recessed kupewedwa anabzala zitsamba ayenera kutsatira mlingo kuti anali kuziika mu muli kapena pikirovochnom mphika. Pamene mwamaliza kubzala, zomera mowolowa manja madzi. Ngati anaika pa zomera bedi wakula kwambiri ndipo anathyola zikuchokera, iwo akhoza anapambulwa ndi pansi ndi zomera ang'onoang'ono palokha. Kupewa matenda, amadula mizu ankachitira ndi mankhwala wobiriwira utoto kapena ufa makala opera.

kusamalira zomera

Kodi osavuta ankafika ndondomeko Alyssum, kuti zovuta kusamalira, ndi kuthirira yake, tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka, Kupalira, feteleza ndi kudulira. Kuthirira mbewu zonse, koma youma yotentha dampening mphamvu ukuwonjezeka. mbewu yokongola zimadalira yachibadwa kuwombola madzi, ndi kusowa kwa chinyezi resets chomera maluwa ndi masamba. Awa ndi makhalidwe zamoyo zomera monga alyssum. Kusamalira chikhalidwe - ndi kuvomerezedwa kwambiri kumasula chifukwa mizu ayenera kupeza mpweya. Amathera pambuyo kuthirira. Mulching kubzala amasulidwe kupalira ndi Kupalira ndi kuthirira adzakhala ndi zochepa.

Chomera chimafuna ndi khalidwe kuvala. Alyssum m'madzi limamasula zonse, kotero mphamvu zake ziyenera kwambiri. Pa nyengo izo manyowa nthawi 3-4: choyamba - pa kumanga-wa misa zobiriwira (makamaka asafe ndi mankhwala organic), wachiwiri - kumayambiriro kwa maluwa, ndiye 3-4 masabata pang'ono kutha nyengo feteleza zovuta mchere.

kudulira

Flower kukongoletsa anathandiza kudulira yake ndiponso moyenera. Pambuyo yoweyula woyamba wa maluwa ndi zouma maluwa mapesi, amene ayenera kuchotsedwa kusintha mapangidwe a Mphukira lotsatira ndi kuteteza mapangidwe mbewu. Choncho, kudulira nthawi imagwiridwa ndi zowononga mphukira wa masentimita 5-7, zolimbikitsa nthambi ndi wotsatira maluwa. Kuwonjezera yokonza tchire adzakupatsani bwino anakonzekeretsa ndi yaying'ono maonekedwe.

Pamene mbewu kukolola

Mapeto a September kapena kumayambiriro kwa October - nthawi ya kukolola. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kusankha tsiku bata, zomera tadulidwa, ndi akusisita manja ake florets, kutsanulira mbewu anayala nyuzipepala. Zouma mbewu mu malo owuma bwino ndiponso podutsa mpweya ndi kusungidwa mpaka kufesa mu thumba la nsalu thonje.

Awa makamaka kwambiri groundcover zomera, wotchedwa ovuta kuwamvetsa dzina la alyssum. Photos anapereka m'nkhani, ndi chithumwa chikhalidwe, koma powona kuti moyo, aliyense nyakulima akufuna anamuika m'munda wake.