Ambiri angaloŵe m'nyengo dziko (zithunzi)

Ambiri angaloŵe m'nyengo dziko, anthu ambiri kugwirizana ndi Troy, amene waikamo gulu lalikulu la asilikali, anali kokha pa 10 TH chaka azingidwa, popanda thandizo la zidule - ndi Trojan Hatchi.

The apamwamba a otetezeka

Kodi kukhala angaloŵe citadel? ndi zofunika chifukwa chiyani? Ndi amaganiza kuti ayenera udzakhazikitsidwe pa phiri, chifukwa mpanda wake mu nkhani iyi ndi kosavuta kuona okayikitsa ndipo zindikirani akuyandikira adani. Ndipo kukwera phirilo mdani ndi kovuta koopsa. Inaccessibility, mwachionekere, zikutanthauza osati amphamvu ndi mkulu makoma, komanso zotheka malinga pa njira kwa iwo.

Lamulo lalikulu - inaccessibility

Mu zaka iliyonse linga angaloŵe unazunguliridwa ndi mtsinje ngati si (makamaka ku mbali ziwiri, monga Moscow Kremlin kapena Notre Dame), ndiye mosamala dzenje wodzazidwa ndi madzi. Nthawi zina luso eni maloko analola kuti tisakhale nyama ya moyo wamunthu monga ng'ona, kapena pansi pa dzenje anakonza "msampha" Mitengo chinzake. Kodi iwo anakumba dzenje, nthawi zambiri wakhala nthawizonse, ndipo earthworks, zomwe kawirikawiri anamangidwira chotchinga kutsogolo kwa madzi. Place kutsogolo kwa loko ayenera anasiya, ndi zomera - otsika.

mpanda zidule

linga inamangidwa kuteteza eni kwa adani. Kuti tikhale angaloŵe ndipo chingathe kupirira miyezi yambiri asilikali, monga Mortan loko (miyezi 6), izo zimayenera kukhala gwero yakeyake madzi, ndi kumene, m'matangadza chakudya. Angaloŵe Linga analenga kutenga nkhani ya ndale ndi ovuta luso la mpanda. Choncho, kutsinde lokwera zambiri amaperekedwa ndi palisade - ndi palisade Mitengo chinzake. msewu ku linga, anaika mu njira yakuti nkhondo anatsegula lamanja, amaliseche chishango mbali. Ngakhale pansi pa dzenje anali mawonekedwe ena - V- kapena U-zooneka. Chemba akhoza kukhala mtanda ndi kachigawo - Iye adali pamodzi makoma a mpanda wolimba kwambiri. Zidule ntchito ndi omanga anapanga mumphangayo zosatheka. Kuti tichite zimenezi nthawi zambiri, ndi linga anamangidwira pa bottoms miyala kapena miyala.

moyo chete akanapereka chabe citadel

Aliyense linga angaloŵe analengedwa pansi cholinga mwachindunji. Iwo ali onse ku Middle Ages, m'nthawi imene kunalibe zida zankhondo ndi mipanda yolimba akhoza kuteteza mwini. M'masiku amenewo boma anali ofooka ndipo sanathe kuteteza munthu ambuye ang'onoang'ono, anaonekera kwa kuukira osati adani achilendo ndi anansi nsanje.

Aliyense lothandiza amakhala ndi njira zake za nkhondo, kodi kuukira ndi chitetezo. Ndipo pomanga nyumba mwini amene akanatha chotero zomangamanga, ndithudi, ntchito zomwe atsopano a mpanda luso.

Mwalawapangodya - mlatho ndi khoma

Wamkulu ntchito zoteteza Nyumbayi kusewera mlatho wolumikiza anthu a linga ndi dziko lakunja. Monga ulamuliro, chinali mwina ndi kutsetsereka kapena zitsulo. The linga angaloŵe anali zovuta kuthetsa makoma, omwe kawirikawiri anamangidwira pa mumbali plinth ndi maziko kwambiri. Iwo - imodzi mwa ntchito zomwe akuluakulu a linga angaloŵe kapena m'linga. Ndipo si monga kutalika, m'lifupi komanso nsalu makoma amapangidwira. Kupanga iwo yofunika yaikulu. Ndipotu mkati iliyonse inchi linga anamanga polingalira kumenyana ndi wosweka kudzera wolakika. Chirichonse masamu kuti pamsana anali invulnerable ngati n'zotheka, ndi nkhondo - nthawi zonse kuona.

San Leo

Choona chidwi ndi mpanda wolimba angaloŵe a dziko, chifukwa mu m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, zinamangidwa ndi malamulo omwewo - m'dera Patsogolo pa m'linga, ataima pa msinkhu ndithu, kutsinde, makoma dzenje ndi munakhazikitsa, mphamvu utomoni ndi zina zotero. Yosonyeza inaccessibility ingathandize kutumikira ngati mpanda wolimba wa San Leo (St. Leo, Italy). Yaima mkulu pa phompho otsetsereka unali pa confluence a mitsinje awiri - San Marino ndi Marecchia. Iwo okha kumabweretsa njira yopapatiza kudula mwa thanthwe. Izi otchulidwa Dante a "Divine Comedy" ndi citadel ndi ankatchedwa wa ndende oyipa kwambiri Vatican. Iwo anakhala zaka zomalizira za moyo wake Werengerani Cagliostro. iye anafa mu kosungira ya m'linga.

Valletta

Nthawi zambiri, kulimbitsa amenewa akhoza kumwedwa ndi namondwe, ndi kokha ndi kuchenjerera. Ambiri angaloŵe citadel akuti ndi linga Valletta, likulu la Malta. Anayamba kumanga monga chizindikiro cha invincibility wa Order ya Knights pambuyo Suleiman asilikali Zazikulu analephera Malta (mu 1566) ndipo anabwerera. Anamangapo ndi malamulo onse, ndi mpanda wolimba kwambiri angaloŵe anazindikira mu dziko, makamaka chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ndi makonzedwe a bastions wake, kupereka mwapamwamba zotsatira kumbuyo.

Indian citadel

Mu mndandanda wa "ambiri angaloŵe mpanda wolimba wa dziko" ndi wapadera linga Dzhandzhira ataima nyanja pafupi ndi doko la India. Linamangidwa zaka zoposa 20. Thwelofu khoma, ataima pa 22 zitsime zosambiramo, kuphatikizaponso kusiya kwambiri, anapanga linga angaloŵe adani kwa zaka 200. Fort yokha mozungulira zana 5 zaka. Izo zinandipangitsa angaloŵe ndi amphamvu zida zankhondo, ena makombo a omwe adakalipo mpaka lero. Ndikosatheka kuzula kuli likulu la madzi oyera chilumba lapadera bwino - zonsezi chinathandiza chakuti zokometsera akhoza udindo yaitali.

"Koma thambo idzagwa pansi ..."

Angaloŵe Turkey linga Izmail wagwa chifukwa cha namatetule wa mkulu A. V. Suvorova. Izi chigonjetso wanzeru wa manja Russian, kuphwanya malamulo onse lawolo anaphedwa pa dongosolo la udzakwaniritsidwa ang'onoang'ono kuposa anazinga, inapatulidwa ndi nyimbo "Thunder cha chigonjetso resound! '. Linga atazunguliridwa ndi mkulu kutsinde, kenakonso yotakata ndipo kwambiri (10.5 m) ngalande ndi bastions 11 malawi mu 260 mfuti zawo, ndi mudzi wa asilikali a amuna 35,000 sindikanakhoza kutenga chilichonse N. V. Repin, palibe I. . Gudovich kapena PS Potemkin. AV Suvorov kwa masiku 6 anali kukonzekera mkuntho, ndiye anandituma kuti musankhepo kwa commandant ya linga ndi chofunika kuti adzipereke pasanathe maola 24 mwaufulu, ndipo analandira odzikuza reply. masiku awiri zinachitikadi zida zankhondo pokonzekera kumenya, imene inatha maola 2 isanafike inayake ake. Patapita maola 8, mpanda wolimba anagwa. Chigonjetso anali wanzeru zodabwitsa kuti ngakhale tsopano ali russophobes, akuitana kuukira "anthu." Ngakhale zonse, potenga Isimaeli sizidzakumbukiridwa monga mmodzi wa masamba ulemerero wa mbiri Russian.

Kamodzi angaloŵe, tsopano mwachangu anapita

Monga taonera, nyumba angaloŵe ndi mipanda anamwazikana padziko lonse. Yotchuka kwambiri monga Pingyao (China), anamumanga zaka 827-782. BC ndi ukadalipobe, ndi bwino. Zooneka yosonyeza inaccessibility ndi mpanda wolimba wa Arg-e Bam (Iran), anamanga mu 500 AD, ndipo ataima pa thanthwe Pena Palace ku Portugal.

Maloko White chimeza ku Japan, Canada Frontenac, Chenonceau mu France, Hohenwerfen ku Austria ndi mbali zina za makumi awiri m'malinga kwambiri angaloŵe mu dziko. Mbiri ya aliyense wa iwo ndi chidwi kwambiri, ndipo aliyense wa iwo ndi wokongola kwambiri ndi wapadera.