Kodi akale Ryazan? Mbiri ya m'mudzi

Ryazan ndi makumi atatu waukulu Russian mizinda, izo lili 198 Km from Moscow. Anthu ndi 515 zikwi anthu, umene unali mzinda unkatchedwa ngati Pereyaslavl. Pamaso mafunso zaka zingati Ryazan, ndi madzi pang'ono mu mbiri yake.

mzinda pang'onopang'ono anakula pa Oka Mtsinje m'mayiko yachonde, madambo madzi, nkhalango zonse za nyama zosiyanasiyana zakutchire, ndi malo komwe kunali nsomba zambiri. Diso kwa zaka zambiri anali njira yaikulu, kuchoka ku Europe, izo ikusonyeza m'mayiko ena Russian Pereyaslavl, ndi Asian East ndi Byzantium. Ena magwero mbiri zikusonyeza kuti padangokhala panali ena ndimeyi kapena oloza kudutsa Oka Mtsinje Don kudzera Pereyaslavl-Ryazan.

Ryazan: mbiri ya mzinda

Pa m'gawo lake pa zofukulidwa anapeza chuma ambiri a siliva hryvnia dirhams, Byzantine ndi Arab ndalama. Pamene iwo anayamba kumamanga mwala woyamba Kremlin ndi nsanja yake apamwamba anaitcha Glebovsky, pamene iye anayang'ana pa Malo Cathedral wa Sts. Mu X atumwi ena dziko pa Oka Prince Svyatoslav, kumenyana ndi Khazar Khanate, anagonjetsa boma Kievan. Koma mu nthawi ya nkhondo ang'onoang'ono, gawo mbali ya Chernigov ukulu.

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XI kukopa mu Pooche kulimbana Chernigov ndi Vladimir akalonga. Inali pa nthawi iyi kuti kutchula koyamba za mzinda. Agogo Marc Elias Mpingo mu 1570 analemba kuti m'chilimwe cha 6603 Chaka (1095) chinaikidwa matalala Pereslavl-Ryazan, pafupi ndi tchalitchi cha St. Nikola Old. Kuchokera tsiku lino ayenera kuyamba kuwerenga angati zaka Ryazan, koma pa izo mtsogolo.

nthawi yoti zinthu zisinthe

Pa nkhondo ya boma akale Kremlin Pereyaslavl-Ryazan pa malo okwana unatenga dera yaing'ono. Ndiyeno pa nyumba wakale mapulani inachokera ku kukula kwa boma la Russia, chifukwa cha malire a mzinda anali mchitidwe umenewu. Mu XIV m'ma mu Spassky ansembe yotchedwa anapita kwa chitukuko cha mzinda malangizo kum'mwera. M'zaka za m'ma XV obisika linakhazikitsidwa Dukhovskoy, omwe anakhala ziyerekezo kumpoto kwa boma la Russia. Kenako mu madera osiyana - .. Utatu, Solotchinsky etc. Ryazan Kremlin posachedwa inkakhala ndi unyolo fortpostov. M'masiku amenewo anali dongosolo mphamvu za malinga.

Ndi XIV m'ma Pereyaslavl anakhala mudzi waukulu ndi likulu la ukulu Poochya, mtima wake unali mtengo Kremlin ndi nsanja 12, zomwe zimateteza aikidwa mkati khoti kalonga ndi nyumba olemera.

Kremlin nyumba mwala nyumba anayamba pa Duke Fedor Olegovich. Munthu woyamba anamangidwira Mfundo Cathedral, lero lokha apse kamodzi woyera mwala zomangamanga kwa zaka za zana XV zinasungidwa ku izo, yakonzedwa anthu amakono.

Mbiri ya mzinda waukulu Poochya

Tsiku lina mu 1460, Khan Big gulu Akhmat Anafuna kutenga mzinda, koma sadathe, chifukwa munali kale pamwamba Posad Kremlin ndi kuzungulira ndi kuthetsa bishopu ndi Cathedral wa Sts ataima linga - kunja kwa mphete zokhalamo, anamanga matabwa picket mpanda ndipo chenjerani ndi nsanja chimene munali msika, alendo, mipingo parishi ndi malo odyera.

XVI ndi XVII atumwi, akusonyeza kuti Ryazanschine ambiri wamba zolakwa ndi landlords ndi, akuwononga chuma chawo. mavuto a osawuka ndi kutsogozedwa kuti njala ndi miliri mu 1601-1603. Mu 1606, Ryazan anagwirizana ndi mabusa ake kwa mtsogoleri wa dziko Ivan Bolotnikov.

Mu 1611, Ryazan ndi mmodzi wa oyamba kuyambitsa convening ongodzipereka yomasulira Moscow, mutu wa gululi, anasankhidwa Procopius Lyapunov amene anatsogolera kumuwombera kuti Moscow.

M'zaka za m'ma XVIII izo anapanga Ryazan kazembe, ndipo kenako - m'chigawocho. City Pereyaslavl-Ryazan Ryazan dzina lake ndi malaya yake ya manja, chosonyeza wankhondo ndi lupanga ndi kapu ya Monomakh.

Mu kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo ya 1812 mu Ryazan atuluke anthu ndi kuchita zikwi makumi atatu ndiwobvulazidwa. Ndiye, polimbana ndi mdani analowa anthu 15 sauzande Ryazan.

Ndi 1860 mu Ryazan anakhala anthu 21.600 chake wachiwiri-kazembe pa nthawi anali Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin. anthu mzindawu mu 1897 ali kawiri, m'dera mzinda anali mamita lalikulu 12. Km.

Pambuyo ulimi mu 1917 anayamba zitsanzo ambiri ndi misonkhano. Chikhulupiriro Provisional Boma la anthu sizinali chifukwa cha njalayo. October 30, 1917 mu Ryazan, mphamvu Soviet unakhazikitsidwa.

Nkhondo ndi Germany ndi chiyambi cha dziko

Mu njira ya mafunso zaka zingati Ryazan, m'pofunika kuona mfundo zofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa mzinda uwu lodziwika bwino. Mzere kutsogolo pafupi ndi dera Ryazan m'dzinja 1941. Ndiyeno panali mabomba oopsa, amene anapha anthu ambiri ndi kuwononga nyumba. mzindawu wakhala wazingidwa kuyambira November 1941. vuto lagona chakuti chiwerengero wakhala mbali yokhazikika asilikali Soviet, choncho chitetezo anali nzika wamba. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, asilikali a ku Germany anaimitsidwa m'tauni 30 Km.

Nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa nkhondo amayamba chitsitsimutso lakuthwa mumzindawo. Akutukuka makampani, sayansi, mabungwe lotseguka. Ryazan lero amadziwika amphamvu airborne likulu lake maphunziro.

Administration mzinda wa Ryazan

Nkofunika kudziwa kuti makamaka chitukuko amphamvu a mumzindawo anali pa utsogoleri wa wachiwiri wa Anthu ndi Meya wa Chumakova Nadezhda Nikolayevna. Administration mzinda wa Ryazan yomweyo anayamba kumanga 20 m'tawuni anapita trams, trolleys ndi mabasi. City kupereka mutu wa wopambana kwa malo pakati pa mizinda ya USSR. Ntchito 26 wazaka ogwira Chumakova Nadezhda mobwerezabwereza analandira kudutsa Red Chabwino.

Pa November 24, 2015 Ryazan anayamba kuvala mutu aulemu a City a usilikali olimba. Masiku ano, City Duma Amakhala akuluakulu makumi anai, chaired ndi Frolova Vladislava. Mfumu ya mzinda ndi Oleg Bulekov.

Choncho zaka zingati Ryazan? Iwo likukhalira kuti mu 2017 mzinda wakale umenewu chikondwerero zaka 922. Kawirikawiri pa chikondwerero kuchokera konsekonse amaitana zambiri alendo Ryazan. Tsiku City nthawi yokondwerera kwa masiku atatu kuyambira 29 mpaka 31 July.