Hemingway Wambiri: wosatha kutsogolo

Hemingway yonena Chili mfundo chidwi kwambiri ndi zochitika, amene moyo wolembayo ambiri. Lekeza mtima kuti kutsogolo kwa First World nkhondo, moyo mu United States kuyambira Great Depression, ndi Nkhondo Civil ku Spain - zonsezi anaumba munthu ndi odziwika padziko lonse lero. Pomaliza, ndi yonena za Hemingway osati kuwulula dziko mbuyo wa chilengedwe cha mabuku ake, komanso likugwirizana nzeru zawo. Makamaka chifukwa wolemba sanali kokha wolemba luso, koma mtolankhani otchuka, kukoma zonse za moyo mawanga otentha nkhondo ya XX atumwi.

Hemingway: yochepa yonena

Wolemba tsogolo anabadwa mu dokotala banja mu Chicago mu 1899. Atate adatuma Mwana wake kuyambira ali mapazi awo, akuphunzitsa kuti zonse zokhudza mankhwala ndi sayansi. Komabe, mnyamatayo anasankha njira yake.

Wambiri ya Hemingway: zaka zoyambilira

Kale mu zaka sukulu oyambirira, nkhani ya kubwera kwa cholembera cha Ernest. Mu yomweyi, iye amachita masewera: mpira ndi masewera. Nditamaliza sukulu, mnyamata amakhala mtolankhani wa mmodzi wa Kansas manyuzipepala. Izo zinali mu ntchito imeneyi ali koyamba kukumana ndi mdima ins ndi outs kwa moyo; upandu msewu, chinyengo, uhule ndi zina zotero. Pakali pano, ku Ulaya ndi zikuluzikulu nkhondo inayamba. Mnyamata anayesetsa maulendo kulowa mayunitsi asilikali anatumizidwa ku Africa, koma sanathe pochitika kufufuza mankhwala chifukwa cha mavuto masomphenya. Hemingway anapita njira yozungulira, ndipo komabe anakwanitsa kufika ku Ulaya pansi pa bungwe la Red Cross mongodzipereka woyendetsa. Kuona nkhondo ndi mavuto ofanana anthu, Hemingway limati iwo Patapita zaka zingapo m'buku lake lodziwika "A Tsalani bwino kwa uzimu."

Hemingway Wambiri: makalata asilikali ndi kuzindikira zolembalemba

Kumayambiriro 1919, mnyamata anabwerera ku America ndipo anakhala wotchuka m'deralo ndi mwini wa mphoto yapamwamba chifukwa cha kulimba mtima m'manja mwa mfumu ya Italy. Komabe yaitali wolemba sakhala pakhomo ndipo ndi theka pambuyo pake, anakwatira ndipo anapita Paris. N'kumene ndi zaka wake asonyeza ndi kulandira kuzindikira lonse. Mu 1920 amasulidwe "Snow Kilamandzharo", "A Tsalani bwino kuti Zida", "Dzuwa Ikutulukira" ndi chiwerengero cha ntchito ena odziwika. Mu 1930, Ernest zingapo ku America, kumene anapitiriza zochitika kuberekana, mu kufanana pa nsomba Florida, ndipo kenako mobwerezabwereza kuyendera Africa kwa Safari a. biographies Ambiri mwa olemba amakhulupirira kuti pa nthawi zimenezi n'zomwe pachimake cha mbiri yake. Nkhani ali bwino wosangalatsa, mwadzidzidzi zouluka makope angapo.

Spanish nthawi

M'chaka cha 1936 magulu lopondereza la General Frantsisko Franko chomwe nkhondo yapachiweniweni ku Spain. Mu zipolowe uwu wa mphamvu dziko ndi reactionary nawo odzipereka ochokera padziko lonse. Chachitatu Ulamuliro wa Nazi mwachangu kuthandiza mawonekedwe luso Franco ndiponso anthu. Poyankha, kumbali Republican kumenyana odzipereka ochokera Soviet Union ndiponso mayiko Western. Kuwonjezera Hemingway anali kumeneko, olemba ena otchuka amene analipo pa minda ya Civil nkhondo. Makamaka, Konstantin Simonov, Antoine de A Saint-Exupéry ndi Dzhordzh Oruell. Republicans anataya, anagonja pa nkhondoyo ndipo Hemingway, kenako dziko Inabuka ndi authoritarian boma Franco zaka sate-sikisi. Atabwerera ku United States kuchokera cholembera cha wolemba lofalitsidwa buku wake wotchuka "amene Bell polipitsa" zikuonetseratu kuwalitsa ngalande moyo kugwa Republic.

Mu Thoraya World nkhondo

Monga nzika amazindikira ndi lingaliro labwino la anthu chilungamo, Hemingway sakanakhoza kukhala kutali ndi nkhondo. Kutsogolo kwake, iye anakhala nkhondo mtolankhani, ndipo kenako adalenga dongosolo potsimikizira-nzeru. Pa gawo chomaliza cha nkhondoyo iye mwini nawo mautumiki kunkhondo ku France ndi Germany.

Ernest Hemingway: MBIRI. Zaka zomalizira za moyo wake

Nkhondo itatha, wolemba kwa nthawi yaitali ankakhala Cuba, kumene anafalitsa nkhani yake "The Old Man ndi Nyanja" anadalitsa pa Pulitzer Prize. Komabe, mavuto pa amadzibisa sakanakhoza amalowerera chizindikiro psyche wake. Kumapeto kwa moyo wake koposa kuwonetseredwa kupatuka ndi zizolowezi akhate. Mu 1960, iye anabwerera ku US, kumene kuchita podzipha July 2, 1961.