Zoyambitsidwa zofunika kwambiri ndiponso zimene anthu wosazindikira: kufotokoza, mbiri ndi chidwi mfundo

Matumbo a dziko lapansi akhala anazunguzika anthu ena anapeza. Nthawi zambiri anapezeka pakati pa miyala anthu kudzera maenje, omwe sakanakhoza zidzachitika mosintha m'chilengedwe. anthu amene ankatchedwa "mfiti zala" kapena "gonana miyala." Munthu aliyense ankakhulupirira kuti zitha kumwetulira mwayi pambuyo wapeza nkhwangwa mwachinsinsi. Ngati ife kukangamira pafupi nsomba, izo ndithu bwanji ntchito ya nkhuku. Ndipotu, anali zoyambitsidwa zoterezi ndi atulukira anthu wosazindikira anathandiza kusintha.

Mwala Chinsinsi

Kulongosola bwino magwero a zinthu zachinsinsi anathandiza Charles Darwin. Malingana ndi chiphunzitso chake kwa zinthu, amene adadza kwa kutchuka m'zaka za m'ma 19, makolo a anthu amakono anali nyani-monga zolengedwa mlingo wosazindikira chitukuko. Kusintha zinthu kotereku zofunika ndiponso zimene anthu wosazindikira anawathandiza kukhala anyani anayamba ndi anthu oganiza.

Mfundo za miyala, mankhwala zakale ndi ambuye akale asankha Lucretius Kar. Ndi izi nzeru zapamwamba Roma ngakhale mu I m'ma BC, nawatanthauzira muno ake kuti ali chipatso cha kutali kusintha. Pa siteji koyamba zipangizo zake chitukuko ndi zida mwala anthu, kotero imeneyi m'mbiri ya anthu Lucretius otchedwa mwala. Kutsatira mfundo akufuna, chiphunzitso cha wolemba ali allocated kwambiri mkuwa ndi chitsulo nthawi.

Amene anakhalako Adamu ndi Hava?

Kalanga, mphamvu ya Roma sanali wosatha, iwo sakanakhoza kupirira alimbane wa mafuko ambiri a akunjawo amene mwankhanza unawononge- mzinda. Nthawi ina forays izi zikuchitika sayansi Lucretius anali irretrievably anataya. Zoyambitsidwa ndi kupezedwa mwa anthu wosazindikira zinayamba kusintha malamulo. Aliyense wasayansi ankafuna chopereka ku chiphunzitso cha magwero a zinthu yachilendo.

Kale mu 16 m'ma "mfiti zala" mwachisawawa m'manja mwa French anthu chithunzi Isaac de A Pereira. Investigation miyala zachilendo anakhala potengera anzawo, Pereira n'kupitiriza kufufuza. nkhaniyi lafika mpaka kulemba buku limene Powafotokozera nzeru zapamwamba chidwi lingaliro. Kwa zaka zambiri asanayambe zochitika m'Baibulo kugwirizana ndi Adamu ndi Hava, dziko lathuli kale mtundu wina wa anthu. Anali moyo wawo anapanga zida mwala.

kuweta moto

Kuyambira nthawi yomwe anali wokhoza zikhale moto, kuti m'nyumba, zinamutengera nthawi yaitali munthu wosazindikira sanathe kupeza njira ya ulimi wake. Kwinakwake razdobyty moto nayo nthawi zonse mosamala isachitidwe mavuto kuphanga kudyetsa, osati kumupatsa kupita. History ali chete, amene woyamba mbiri isanayambe anabwera ndi lingaliro waluntha, kuti moto akhoza kupangidwa ndi kukhululukirana.

Ambiri mwina, anapeza ndi lachibadwa. Mwachitsanzo, mu chilengedwe cha chida matabwa kumene ntchito pobowola ntchito. Koma m'kupita kwa njira imeneyi ndi katswiri ndipo ayamba mafuko ambiri ndi mayiko. Kodi zoyambitsidwa ndiponso zimene zasintha dziko la munthu wosazindikira ndi anthu angapezeke m'nkhani ino.

Monga moto unali ncho?

The njira ya moto akanakhoza kuyang'ana ngati imeneyi. Iwo tingalandire aliyense wa ife:

1. Zouma kufunika miwiri, mbukhomerwa nkhuni.
2. Mu aliyense wa iwo anali kupanga indentation pang'ono (lune).
3. Khulupirikani kwa bwino pabwino pansi ndi otetezeka ndi bondo a.
4. Ndodo chachiwiri kuimirira, kukhalitsa manja onse, pambuyo kuika mapeto kwa izo mu dzenje la ndodo choyamba.
5. zovuta kwambiri kulimbikitsa kanjedza m'manja wachibale wanu wina ndi mzake, kuwachititsa ndodo clamped alternately kuchita kayendedwe rotational mbali zosiyana.

N'zosadabwitsa kuti pa ndondomeko ya kanjedza getter moto pang'onopang'ono anapezeka pansi pa ndodo rotatable, amene anali mwamphamvu mbamuikha mdzenje. Choncho, nthawi iliyonse munthu mofulumira anawamasulira manja udindo kuyambira ndi kuyamba onse kachiwiri. Anthu ena mavuto. Zimene ambiri wosazindikira ndi zoyambitsidwa za anthu mapeto ake ubwino wapadera. Mwa kuphunzira kuti moto, anthu anasiya kudya nyama yaiwisi ndi anatha kudziteteza ku ozizira ndi ogwirira a nthawi.

Version gudumu Kutulukira

makolo athu panafunika kusuntha katundu ooneka enieni zinthu kuchokera kumalo osiyanasiyana. Zimakhala makungwa pakatikati pa mitengo, miyala ikuluikulu, maofesi kusambira. ntchito zimenezo zidzachitika si choncho yotopetsa, ngati tigwiritsa ntchito odzigudubuza achikale. Zoyambitsidwa ndi atulukira munthu wosazindikira anapitiriza kuti magawowa miyoyo yawo.

Ndithudi, kuonera odzigudubuza onsewo, anadutsa chithandizo akhakula, zikanakhala zotheka kuti apeze zimenezi. Katundu panalembedwa ndi kudzalimbikitsa bwino popanda kupatuka padera, ngati pang'ono kusintha mawonekedwe a wodzigudubuza kuti pakati pa awiri anali osachepera pa konsekonse. Izi chingapezeke mwa moto lawi. Zotsatira zake zinali ngati "limbikitsa".

Pang'onopang'ono, anthu anazindikira kuti si koyenera kutsekeramo mitengo ikuluikulu, ndipo muyenera kudula mu masikono wa m'lifupi chomwecho ndi matanthauzo kugwirizana chitsulo chogwira matayala. Kenako chitsulo odzigudubuza kupanga payekha malingana ngati iwo sali gudumu wathunthu, amene Amasintha kwa ngolo ndi. Chotero zoyambitsidwa za anthu akale anatilola kusangalala ulendo pagalimoto.

Background Literature Kutulukira

Mu masiku oyambirira a chitukuko, mamilioni a zaka zapitazo, anthu anali kukambirana osati ndi phokoso ndi manja. Iwo anayesera kulankhula chinachake kapena kuchenjedzana wina ndi mzake poika nthambi mu dongosolo linalake kapena mivi, chimoto panja ndi utsi wakuda. Mwachidule, ndi chizindikiro wabwino amadyetsedwa. M'kupita kwa nthawi, zokuzira angwiro.

M'madera dziko ndingaliro anthu wakuthwa madyerero awo mu yosungirako ndi kufala kwa zambiri. Choncho wakale Inca yogawa walandira kalata nodular. Monga zinthu zake akuda tinatake tozungulira. Chifukwa chaichi, ife ntchito ubweya zingwe, amene osokedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana pa Wand wapadera. Anafotokoza njira akhoza kukonza ichi kapena kuti malamulo, "kuwotcha" ndakatulo kapena kufotokoza zapadera. Nodular kalata nthawi zina ankasangalala makolo kutali ndi asilikaliwa ndi Chinese. M'madera osiyana zinalengedwa zoyambitsidwa ndi atulukira anthu wosazindikira. History - izo ndiyekhayo zambiri zokhudza izo. Ofukula mosamala nkhani zonse, kufotokoza chiyambi cha zinthu mwachizolowezi kwa ife.

Pafupifupi zaka zikwi zinayi BC, anthu anaganiza kuti kuli kosavuta popereka ndi sitolo zambiri utoto zizindikiro chosonyeza chokhala zinthu mabuku ano.

Uta ndi muvi - chidali chifuniro kwambiri

Pakuti munthu wina amene anakhalako mu M'badwo Stone, uta ndi mtundu zovuta za chida cha kutulukira zomwe zikuoneka kuti kubwera kwa lingaliro yekha namatetule zida mlengi. Kungoganiza kuti zipangizo zina ndi zipangizo anakhala patsogolo kwambiri pang'onopang'ono zinthu pamene munthu adza tsiku lililonse kuthana nawo. Izi zida zamakono komanso atulukira anthu wosazindikira analola kusaka njira yobala.

Uta ndi muvi si woyenera mu chitsanzo ichi. Komanso si wotsimikizika Baibulo la kufanana pakati pa uta ndi nthambi wopindidwa, amene akulimbana pansi, akuponyera wautali wa Boom. Pankhaniyi zatsopano ayenera malingaliro abwino, kuonerera chabwino, zinachitikira ndithu mu kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipangizo. Makamaka, ndi zinachitika wa Boom akhoza kutumikira monga nthungo kuwala kuti akhoza agwire mbalame ndi nyama zing'onozing'ono. Azambiriyakale anafufuza zoyambitsidwa ndi atulukira anthu wosazindikira. Onse okhudzidwa amene amamwa kwambiri, koma kukhala ndi malo apadera nkhwangwa, uta, kulemba, moto, ndi zovala. Zinthu zimenezi analola anthu kuti adzapulumuke.

Kodi kulenga uta?

Mukupanga uta anathandiza ananena khalidwe la nthambi wopindidwa kapena sapling. Kodi kufotokoza sayansi yamakono, elasticity mphamvu, kumasuka ku nthambi magulu likhale (a mtengo) likamadzakonzedwa kenako mu mphamvu kayendedwe. Mfundo imeneyi ntchito ndi anthu wosazindikira mu chabe masika kusaka ntchito makwekwe. Chirichonse chomwe icho chinali, uta woyamba kwambiri anakhoza kulenga njira zotsatirazi:

1. Kukhotetsa nthambi, kupereka mawonekedwe a Arc ndi.
2. Mpaka kumapeto zosiyana zomangira kuluka ake nyama tendons kapena tsitsi lalitali.
3. Pambuyo kukoka zingwe mpaka anaima pamenepo kumasula Boom iye anapeza mphamvu zokwanira kuwononga nyama.

zoyambitsidwa zina zodabwitsa ndi atulukira anthu wosazindikira. Koma Mulimonsemo, chidwi kuyang'ana pa zinthu zochititsa chidwi ngati zokumbidwa pansi zikusonyeza kuti munthu wakale ankaganiza ndiponso ankafunitsitsa moyo.